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1 egin
I.[from *e-gi-n] iz.1. act; Apostoluen E\eginak Acts of the Apostles2. ( ondorioa) effect, consequence; \eginak eragilea du lehen there is no effect without cause | things don't happen by themselves3. fact; \egina dela {eta || bide} by that very fact | ipso facto du/ad.1. ( jardun)a. ( oro.) to do ; \egin ezazu nahi duzuna do as you please; ez dakit zer egin I don't know what to do; zer egiten duzu hor? what are you doing there? ; ez dakit zer \egin I don't know what to do; ikasleek ariketa \egin zuten the students did the exerciseb. ( burutu) to do, execute, carry out; \egin dugu gure eginkizuna we've done what we set out to doc. (+ -(r)ekin) to do; esango al diguk, babo horrek, zer egin behar dugun hirekin? will you tell us, you fool, what we're going to do with you?2. ( sorrarazi)a. ( oro.) to make, create; irakasleak ariketak egin zituen the teacher made (up) the exercises Oharra: ikus adibideak make sarreranb. Tek. to make, manufacturec. ( etxea) to build, construct, maked. (l an, irudi) to make, fashion; mahai bat \egin zuen he made a tablee. ( bihurtu) to make; alkate \egin dute they've made him mayor3. ( prestatu, gertu, gauzatu)a. to make, prepare; bidea \egin to make wayb. ( ohea) to makec. ( galdera) to ask; "maiz egiten diren galderak" Inform. "frequently asked questions"c. ( afari, bazkari) to make, put (GB), posed. ( maleta, balisa) to packe. ( apustu, dema) to lay, makef. ( gorbata) to tieg. ( tratu) to make4. ( beste aditzak ordezkatzeko) to do; esan zidaten hori prestatzeko eta \egin nuen they told me to prepare it and I did; garbitu al zara? Bai, ni egin naiz, zoaz zu ere egitera! have you washed yourself? I have so you go and do so too!5. ( itxura egin) inorena \egin to act like; inozoarena egin to act like a fool | to act the fool; gaiztoarena \egin to act the {villain || bad guy (USA) Lagunart. } | to play the part of the villain; gaztearena egiten duten zaharrak old people who act like young people; Garikoitzek, Charlotenak egiten dituenean, barrez lehertzekoa izaten da when Garikoitz imitates Charlie Chaplin he is absolutely hilarious7. ( aditz elkartuak egiteko, normalean ez da itzultzen)a. ( + iz.) barre \egin to laugh; hitz \egin to speak; lan \egin to work; lo \egin to sleep ; zin \egin to swearb. (+ adb.) atzera \egin to go back, get back; aurrera \egin to go ahead, make headwayc. ( kontu egin) to suppose; \egin dezagun (kontu) gizon errugabe bat hil dutela... let's suppose that they've killed an innocent man...8. ( elipsia)a. ( apustu egin) to bet; mila euro \egingo nuke baietz I'd bet a thousand euros it is ; ezetz egiten diat I bet it isn't; burua \egin nuke ez direla garaiz helduko I'd bet my life they won't arrive on timec. ( erabaki egin) to decide; \egin dute bihar bilduko direla they have decided to meet tomorrow; \egin dute elkarri idatzeko they have agreed to write each otherd. ( kotizatu) to perform; zer \egin\\\egin dolarrak? what did the dollar do?e. ( joko egin) to play; musean \egin play mus; \egingo al dugu kartetan? shall we play cards?f. ( bide egin) i. ( jo) to head for; ezkerrera \egin zuen he veered to the left ii. ( igaroz) zelai eta mendiak \egin zituen atzerritik bere etxera he went across meadows and mountains abroad to get to his house9. ( bukatu) nireak \egin du I've had it | my number's up Lagunart. ; hireak \egin dik you've had it!11. ( uste izan) to think, believe; neska laguna zela \egin nuen I took her for your girlfriend | I thought she was your girlfriend12. ( begiratu) to look out; leiho horrek plazara egiten du that window looks out on the square da/ad.1. to become; apaiza \egin zen he became a priest2. ( iruditu) [ zaio ] to seem, look; zaila egiten zait hori sinestea it's hard for me to believe that3. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: to) ; azkenean lanera \egin zen finally he got used to the job4. ( kokatu) to be located, be; non egiten da herri hori? where is that town located? Oharra: egin duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., hitz egin aurkitzeko, bila ezazu hitz adieranII.ad/lag.a. ( du/ad.) to do; beste guztiak itsutu \egin al ditu? has it blinded all the rest?b. ( da/ad.) zer esan du?— joan \egingo direla esan du what did he say? — he said they would go -
2 gogo
iz.1. ( adimena) mind ; Platonen \gogo argia Plato's bright mind ; e-r \gogotik egotzi to get sth out of one's mind; \gogora ekarri to remind, come to mind; \gogora etorri to come to mind; Axularren hitzak datozkit Axular's words come to mind; \gogora datorkizun guztia esatea ez zaizu komeni it is best not to say everything that comes to mind; \gogoak eman i. ( iruditu, susmatu) to have a feeling, suspect; \gogoak eman dit ez daudela urrun I've got the feeling they're close ii. ( nahi izan) to feel like; \gogoak ematen digunean when we feel like | when we're in the mood for it; \gogoan erabili to ponder on; i-i \gogoa argitu to cheer sb up; " Erregea eta Ni" obrako Anna-k bezala, jabetzen naiz "doinu alai" bat txistuka jotzeak, eta abesteak (batez ere bakarrik nagoenean) gogoa argitzen didatela like Anna in "The King and I", I find whistling "a happy tune" and singing (especially when I am alone) can also lighten my spirits ; i-i \gogoa berotu to encourage sb; hara joateko gogoa berotu zioten they talked him into going there2. ( desioa, nahikundea) will; ez du lanerako \gogorik he's doesn't feel like working; ez dut \gogorik I don't feel like it; \gogo bero zeal, fervor, enthusiasm; \gogo gabe reluctantly; \gogo onez willingly; \gogo txarrez unwillingly, reluctantly; \gogoa hartu to make one's mind up; zerbait egiteko \gogoa hartzen dugunean when we make our minds up to do something; \gogoan jo to disgust; \gogoz beste against one's will3. ( oroimena) memory, recall; \gogoan {eduki || izan} to remember, recall; "Mikel, \gogoan zaitugu" "Mikel, we shall never forget you"; \gogoan hartu to bear in mind4. ( espiritua) spirit; G\gogo Saindua Holy Ghost -
3 erasan
iz. twist du/ad. [ -(r)i ]1. (B) ( esanarazi) to make (sb) say; poliziak tortura bidez ere ere ez izon ezer \erasan even under torture the police failed to make him talk2. ( lege) to proclaim, declare3. ( eragin)a. to affect; atritisak giltzadurei erasaten die arthritis affects jointsb. ( kalte eginez) to damage; mahasti horri asko \erasan\\\erasan diote harriek hailstones have caused great damage to the vineyardc. to impress, make an impression; ikara handi batek asko \erasan zidan niri a terrible fright gripped hold of me4. ( lege) to proclaim, declare5. Met.a. ( euri) to start raining; erasaten badu, elurra eginen du segururik if it does start raining, it will surely snow; euria \erasan behar dio it's going to rainb. gogorki \erasandu elurra the snow has started coming down hard6. to wear out, break one's back; zamak \erasan dio the load broke his back7. Kir. ( irabazi, garaitu) to beat, defeat8. Kristau. ( eraso 2) meza \erasan to help say Mass9.a. ( eraso 1) to attack, strike, beset, assault; bidean lapurrek \erasan zien eta biluzik utzi on the way thieves beset them and left them stripped nakedb. Med. to attack; gaitzek hesteak \erasan dizkio the disease has attacked his intestines -
4 euskaldundu
du/ad.1. to teach... Basque; jende asko euskalduntzen ari dira they teaching many people Basque2. to make... Basque-speaking; jo 'ta ke Euskal Herria \euskaldundu arte! go, go, go until all of the Basque Country speaks Basque!; EAEko administrazioa euskalduntzeko planaren balantzea an appraisal of the plan for implantation of Basque in the public administration in the Basque Autonomous Community; Euskal Herria euskalduntzea gure esku dago it is up to us whether we will make the Basque Country Basque-speaking da/ad. to become Basque-speaking, to become Basque; administrazioa ez da \euskaldunduko berau gidatzen duten politikariek bere buruak euskalduntzeko ahaleginak egiten ez badute the government bureaucracy is not going to become Basque-speaking if the politicians presiding over it make no efforts themselves to learn Basque -
5 agertu
iz.1.a. visit, call; gaur \agertu bat egin beharko diot Aittari today I'll have to pop in on Fatherb. ( agerraldia) showing; zerk eragotziko dizu \agertu batzuk elizara egitea? what holds you back from showing up at church?2. document, title; \agerturik gabe without any documentation du/ad.a. to show, display; faxismoaren buru itsusia berriro \agertu du fascism has again shown its ugly headb. ( iritzia) to express, state, declarec. ( politika) to state, declared. ( froga) to produce, come up withe. ( jakinarazi) to let... know, notify; zuri \agertu nahi dizut nire beharra I wish to make my need known to you2. ( itxuratu) to stand for, symbolize; Ikurrinak gure aberria agertzen du the "Ikurrina" stands for our country3.a. Kristau. to revealb. ( sekretua) to reveal, disclose, let outc. to reveal, discover, uncover; berezko dohaina zuen iturri zaharrak berritzeko eta iturri berriak agertzeko he had an uncanny gift for revitalizing old sources and discovering new ones da/ad.1.a. to appear, turn up; galdutako giltzak ez dira \agertu the lost keys haven't turned up; jakintsu \agertu nahi dutenak those who want to appear wise; ilunbe beltzen artean \agertu zitzaion argia light appeard amid the pitch black darkness; ez da deus gorderik, \agertuko ez dena there is nothing covered that will not be {uncovered || revealed} | truth will out (atsot.)b. ( zerrenda) to appear, be; ez zen zerrendan \agertu he wasn't on the listc. ( leku jakin batean) to show up, turn up; azkenean desagertutako politikaria Tahitin \agertu zen finally the missing politician showed up in Tahiti; mozkorturik \agertu zen he showed up drunk; jipoi eder bat emango diogu herri honetara agertzen bada we'll give him a proper beating if he {shows up || sets foot} in this townd. ( ikusteko moduan agertu) to come into {sight || view}; zeruertzean \agertu zen itsasontzia a ship appeared on the horizone. Leg. to appear, be arraigned; agertzeko agindu arraignment depositionf. Met. eguna \agertu zen day broke2.a. ( era ikusgarrian azaldu) to appear ( i-i: to, before) ; aingerua \agertu zitzazion the angel appeared to himb. ( mamua) to appear, walk3. to show o.s., reveal o.s.; leial \agertu da she's shown herself to be loyal4.a. ( liburua) to appear, to be publishedb. ( idatzia) to write5. ( portatu) to act like, behave like; gizon bezala \agertu behar duzu you should act like a man -
6 aurrera
io.a. early; aurten aurrerea datorkigu garia this year the wheat' s coming along earlyb. ( umea, e.a.) precocious, advanced; gure umea oso aurrerea dago our child is very precocious adb.1. forward, ahead, further; bota baloia \aurrera! kick the ball ahead!; \aurrera atera to prevail, triumph, succeed; \aurrera eraman to go ahead with, carry out; \aurrera joan i. to go {ahead || forward} ii. to make progress, progress; goazen \aurrera! let' s go on!; nor bere lanean \aurrerajoan to make progress in one' s work; garoa etxeratzeko egunak \aurrera zihoazen azkar the days spent hauling ferns home were racing along; \aurrera segitu to go on, carry on2. \aurrera erein to broadcast, sow by hand, sow by scattering3. ez \aurrera (eta) ez atzera stuck in a rut |going nowhere; negoziaketak ez \aurrera ez atzera daude negotiations are {deadlocked || at a standstill || at an impasse}; gaixoaldi hura gainditu arte, ez \aurrera ez atzera zegoen until he got over that illness he wasn' t going anywhere4. ever more; ohitura hala da eta \aurrera ere hala izango da such is the tradition and such is how it always will be post.1. in front of2. [ -tik ]a. ( etorkizunari begira) from; gaurtik \aurrera from today on | starting today | as of today; hemendik \aurrera from now on |henceforth | from here on out; urteetan \aurrera doa he' s getting up in yearsb. beyond, over; herri hartatik \aurrera, bideak txarrak dira beyond that town the roads are bad; hogei mila, gutxitxo, hogeita lau, nahikoa, hortik \aurrera gehiegi twenty thousand is on the low side, twenty-four' s enough and beyond that is too much interj.1. Mil. forward! | forward... march!2.a. ( abereei esanda) yah!b. ( norbaiti esanda, gelara sartzeko) come in! | come on in! -
7 desegin
du/ad.1.a. ( oro) to undo, unmake; gauzak egin eta \desegin to do and undo thingsb. ( ohe) to unmakec. ( familia) to break upd. ( kaxa, fardela) to unpacka. ( izotza) to melt, dissolveb. ( ke) to dissipate, vanishc. ( azukrea uretan, e.a.) to dissolve3. ( suntsitu)a. to destroy, shatter; Dresden erabat \deseginda utzi zuten they left Dresden in ruinsb. ( etsaia) to rout, shatter4. ( erru, kaltea) to fix, make up for; egin duen kaltea \desegin behar du he's got to make up for the damage he's caused5. (epaia, e.a.) to overturn, annul da/ad.1.a. ( deslotu) to come apartb. ( inperioa) to break upc. ( musika taldea, e.a.) to break up2. ( desagertu)a. ( izotza, e.a.) to melt away; gurina eguzkitan \desegin zen the butter melted in the sunb. ( azukrea uretan, e.a.) to dissolvea. to be destroyed; gure batasuna ez da inoiz \desegingo our union will never be dissolvedb. ( desosatu) to come apart -
8 eraman
[from *e-ra-oa-n (causative of i-oa-n, "go")] iz. patience, forebearance; \eraman {oneko || handiko} patient, long-suffering; \eraman onez patiently ; \eraman {txarreko || gutxiko || urriko} impatient, restless du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to carry; mutikoa besoetan neraman I was carrying the boy in my arms ; pianoa handiegia da guk biok eramateko the piano is too big for both of us to carryb. ( norabait) to take, take away ; fardel hau \eramango al duzu niretzat? will you take this package for me? ; eramateko janari take-away food ; bi donut — orain jateko ala eramateko? two doughnuts — to eat here or take away? ; preso \eraman dute they've taken him prisonerc. ( inork inor, i-r kotxean, e.a.) to take; aireportura \eramango zaitut I'll {take || drive} you to the airport ; nora naramazue? where are you taking me?d. ( garraio) to transport, carry, conveye. ( bide batek) to take, lead ; bide horrek Elizondora \eramango gaitu that road will lead us to Elizondof. ( aurreraka) to take ; ba darama bere zoramendua azken hariraino he's taking his madness to the extreme; abiada ederra darama it's rolling along at great speed; balak daraman indar handia the great force with which the bullet is travelling2. ( gidatu) to lead, take; zaldia errekaraino \eraman zuen he led the horse up to the stream; i-r eskutik \eraman to lead sb by the hand; nora garamatza bide honek? where is this road leading us to?3.a. ( arropa) to wear; zer daramazu? what are you wearing; normalean zer eramaten duzu? normally, what do you wear?b. ( gauza txikiak, e.a.) to wear, have on ; betaurrekoak \\ belarrietakoak \eraman to wear glasses \\ earrings ; ez daramat dirurik I don't have any money on mec. ( izen, deitura, izenburu, titulu) to bear, have4.a. ( aldendu) to take away, carry off; Zegaman, egunez ikusi, gauez \eraman (atsot.) in Zegama, what they see in the day time, is gone in the night time; lapurrak etxean sartu eta zegoen guztia \eraman zuten thieves broke into the house and stripped it bare; etxeko gauza guztiak \eraman zituzten they took away everything in the houseb. ( haizeak e.r) to blow away, carry off; "haizeak \eramandakoa" "gone with the wind" ; haizeak adar bat \eraman zuen the wind carried off a branchc. ( bala batek, e.a.) to take off, blow off, blow away ; balak bi hatz \eraman zituen the bullet {took || blew} off two fingers | the bullet blew away two fingersd. ( kendu) to take ; bizia \eraman zioten they took his life5.a. Nekaz. to bear, produceb. Fin. to bear6.a. ( bizimodua) to lead; alferkerian darama bere bizitza he's leading an idle life; bide txarra \eraman zuen he led a bad lifeb. ( denda, enpresa, e.a.) to runc. ( atsekabea, sorpresa, e.a.) ez du poz makala \eraman\\\eraman! (s)he must have been delighted!7. ( jasan) to bear, stand, suffer, put up with; oinazeak \eraman to bear suffering; pazientizaz \eraman beharreko kontuak issues which have to be borne patiently; dena isilean darama (s)he suffers it all in silence8.a. ( denbora) to spend, have been; hemen bost hilabete daramatzat I've been here for five months; zenbat denbora daramazu hemen? how long have you been here?; eguzkitan daramat arratsalde osoa I'm spending the whole afternoon out in the sun; Lisboan \eraman nituen egunak the days I spent in Lisbonb. (+ -tzen) 14 urte daramatza hori ikertzen he's been researching that for fourteen years9. ( merezi ukan) to deserve; ez da deusik izan hau heriotzerat deramakenik it wasn't anything that ought to have led to his death10. ( i-k e-er baino gehiago) to beat; lasterka mendian gora ez dio inork \eramango nobody can {beat || match} him running uphill; txikiak handiari eramaten dio the small one has an advantage over the big one12. ( eroan, ohi egin) mundu gaizto honek anitz jende tronpatu darama this evil world usually fools a lot of people13. Mat. to carry14. Kir. to return ; aurrelariak atzera, baina atzelariak \eraman du the forward player hit it towards the back but the back player returned it Oharra: eraman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., bizitza eraman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu bizitza adieranJakingarria: Kontuz ibili honekin: oraintxe bertan gertatzen baldin bada, I'm wearing, you're wearing, (nik daramat, zuk daramazu) e.a. esan behar dugu. Egunero gertatzen bada, I wear, you wear (eramaten dut, eramaten duzu), e.a. esan behar da. -
9 eritu
du/ad. to make... sick; txokolate gehiegi jateak \eritu egingo zaitu eating too much chocolate will make you sick; sorgin tzarra, zuk \eritu didazu emaztea you witch, you made my wife sick da/ad. to fall ill, {become || get} sick -
10 ezkeldu
du/ad.1. to cross; txit sarri ezkeltzen ditu begiak he crossed his eyes quite a bit2. to squint, to make (sb) squint one's eyes ; erlojuak konpontzeak ezkelduko zaitu repairing watches will make you squint -
11 iharduki
[from *inar- (?) + eduki (have)] iz. fight, spat; ez min guziengatik atxeterretara, ez \iharduki orogatik auzitara (atsot.) don't make a mountain out of a molehill du/ad.1. ( eztabaidatu, aharratu) to fight, argue, quarrel, squabble; elkarren artean \ihardukitzen zuten they {argued || quarreled || squabbled} among themselves; halakoek dihardukatenean ez da zuhurtzia haien artea sartzea when such people are quarreling no wisdom can be prevailed upon them; eta hasi ziren haren \ihardukitzen and they began to argue with him; hitzez ez dezan nehork iharduk so that no one will argue about words2. ( mintzatu, solastu)a. to talk, speak, discuss; ezkonduz gero ez du gehiago gazte lagunekin \ihardukitzen since she married she no longer talks to her childhood friends ; egun herriaren egoeraz \iharduki behar dugu today we must discuss the situation of the country; gizon prestuekin ez da deus ere galtzen nothing is lost by talking to righteous men; gizon hark zihardukan ebasle gaiztoen gain that man spoke out against wicked thievesb. ( arazo batez solastu) to talk, converse, communicate; zerbait egitekoz \iharduki behar dugu we must talk about doing something ; bekatua eginez gero Jainkoarekin \iharduki behar da having committed sin you must communicate with God3. ( jardun) to be busy doing, be at it; zertan dihardukazu hori? what are you up to there?4.a. ( buru egin, gogor egin) [ dio ] to resist, oppose, dispute; Jainkoaren nahia ri \ihardukiz going against God's will; landare honek ederki \ihardukitzen dio gaitz horri this plant is very resistant to that diseaseb. ( gudukatu) (- (r)ekin) ; to fight, battle, contend ; zeren berdinarekin \ihardukitzea arriskutsu da, handiagoarekin erokeria, eta txikiagoarekin itsusi eta desohore for it is risky to fight against your equal, insanity to fight against someone bigger, and unseemly and dishonorable to fight against someone smaller; orain hamar bekaturekin dihardukazu, gero ehunekin \iharduki beharko duzu now you're contending with ten sins and then you'll have to contend with a hundred5. ( ihardetsi) to reply, answer, talk back; obedi dezagun \iharduki gabe let us obey without talking back; hor dago — \iharduki zuen mutikoak "there it is", answered the little boy -
12 ilundu
du/ad.1.b. ( gela) to darken, make... {dark || dull}; {alfonbrak || tapizak} gela iluntzen du the rug makes the room (look) dark2. ( tristatu)a. ( p.) to fill... with gloom, sadden; berri hark bihotza \ilundu zion the news filled his heart with gloomb. ( bizitza, bidaialdia, e.a.) to cast a shadow over; zorigaitzak haren izaera \ilundu du misfortune has given him a gloomy outlook on life | misfortune has made him a gloomy person3. ( ulergaitza bihurtu) to obscure; horrek misterioa areago iluntzen du that deepens the mystery even more; kritikari honek gauzarik errazenak iluntzen ditu this critic likes to {cloud || obsure} the simplest issues; ardoak adimena iluntzen du wine muddles one's mind; esaldia argitu beharrean \ilundu to make a sentence obscure instead of clear4. ( eguna) to darken; \ilundu baino lehen before dark; goazen, iluntzen ari du let's go, it's getting dark ; neguan berehala iluntzen du it gets dark quickly in winter da/ad.1.a. ( zerua, gela) to darken, grow darkb. ( eguna) to {get || grow} darkc. ( eguraldia, zerua) to become overcast, darkene. eguzkia eta ilargia \ilunduko dira orduan then the sun and the moon will grow dark2.a. ( p., izaera) to become {gloomy || morose || glum}; aurpegia \ilundu zitzaion his face saddened; barrua \ilundu zitzaion eta nahastu zen he become gloomy inside and grew confusedb. ( egoera) gloomy, woeful; egoera politikoa \ilundu da the political situation has turned gloomyc. ( behatu) to cloud over; beren begiak ilun bitez gauza onik ikus ez dezaten may their eyes be blinded so that they may not see anything good -
13 ireki
iz. opening io.1.a. ( oro.) open; publikoari \irekia open to the publicb. ( ate, gela) open2.a. ( denda) openb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. ( bokal, silaba) open4. ( alkandora) open, undone5. ( lekua, esparrua) open, exposed6. ( angelua) open7. ( giroa, elkartea) open, unrestricted8.a. ( p.) open, frank, straightforward, out-spokenb. ( izaera) outspoken, candid, open9. ( pentsamoldea) open du/ad.a. ( oro.) to openb. ( ate) to open; atea \irekita utzi zuen she left the door open ; atea zabal-zabalik \ireki zuen she opened the door wide; indarka \ireki zuen atea he flung the door open; ate bat giltzaz \ireki to unlock a doorc. ( leihoa) to open ; gaur leihoa \ireki diet itsasoari eta haizeari today I opened the window up to the sea and windd. ( gortinak) to open, draw back2.a. ( gela) to open; sartu, \irekita dago come in, the door isn't lockedb. ( aterkia) to open upc. (altzari, kutxa, botila) to open; botila \irekita utzi zuten they left the bottle opend. ( ahoa, begiak) to open; begiak \ireki zituen he opened his eyese. ( hilobi) to open upf. (irud.) Garikoitz aitari \ireki zion bere bihotza Garikoitz opened up his heart to his father; Afrikarako bidaiak begiak \ireki zizkidan the trip to Africa {opened my eyes || was an eye-opener for me}3. ( ura) to turn on; iturria \irekita utzi to leave the tap runningb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn on, switch on, put on4. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to make, bore; horma batean zulo bat \ireki to make a hole in a wallb. ( irekigunea) to open upc. ( putzua, osina) to sinkd. ( ezbehar, istripuan) erori eta burua \ireki zuen he fell and bashed his head opene. ( ganibetaz, e.a.) to open up; ganibeta-ukaldi batez sabela \ireki zion he slit his belly open with a slash from his knife; medikuak uste du \ireki beharko dela the doctor thinks that they will have to {open up || operate}6. ( bide, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to open up, clear; harkaitzean pasabidea bat dinamitaz \ireki to blast a passage way through the rockb. ( muga) to openc. ( aireportua) to opend. ( basoa) to open up, cut a path throughe. ( autobidea) to build, to open5.a. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, e.a.)a. ( eratu, sorrarazi) to open up, start up; dena berri bat \ireki dute kale honetan they've opened up a new shop on this roadb. ( eskola) to open, open upc. ( denda, egunero bezala) to open; okindegia \irekita dago zazpietatik the bakery is open from seven o'clockd. ( merkatua) to open upa. ( kontu) to openb. ( ekarrizketa) to open, initiatec. ( erakustaldia, jaialdia) to opend. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to inaugurate, open da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to open; atzeko atea ez da \irekitzen the back door doesn't open2. ( denda, lantokia) to open; denda hori bederatzietan \irekitzen da that shop opens at nine o'clock3. ( jantzia) to unfasten; atzetik \irekitzen da it unfastens from the back4. ( p.) to open up5. ( lorea) to open upb. ( zauria) to open upc. ( begia) to open -
14 itxura
[from Cast. "hechura" from Lat. "factura"] iz.1.a. ( antza) shape, form; ilunpetan giza \itxura bat ikusi zuen she saw a human figure in the darknessb. ( isla) outlinec. (esa.) \itxura hartu to make out, figure out; esaldi horri ez diot \itxurarik hartzen I can't figure that sentence out | I can't make heads or tails of that sentence2. ( egoera) shape, condition; makina horrek \itxura txarra du that machine looks like it's in bad shape; \itxura onean \\ txarrean ikusten zaituztet you look good \\ bad3. ( irudia) image; Ama Birjinaren \itxura a figure of the Virgin Mary4.a. aspect, configuration; \itxura denez apparently | from the looks of itb. ( aukera) Antwerpena gauerdiko heldu garenik, ez du \itxura handirik there's little probability that we will reach Antwerp by midnight5.a. appearance; mutil horrek aitaren \itxura du that boy takes after his father ; insektuak hostoaren \itxura hartu zuen the insect imitated a leafb. appearance, aspect; \itxura gorde to keep up appearances; \itxuraren jabea da he is as good as he looks ; \itxurak tronpagarriak izan daitezke appearances can be deceiving; \itxura hutsa da it's mere show; gaixo-\itxurak egin zituen he played sick | he acted sick6. ( funtsa, oinarria) grounds, basis; \itxurarik ez duen gezurra a {baseless || groundless} lie; orain ere euria \itxurarik gabe ari du even now it is pouring down something fierce (USA)7. personification, representation; -(r)en \itxura egin to embody, personify, represent -
15 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
16 ugaritu
du/ad.1. to increase, multiply; mozkinak ugaritzeko in order to increase profits2. to make abundant3. ( zorroztu) to sharpen, make... keen; intuizioa ugaritzen dit edateak drinking sharpens my intuition da/ad. to increase, multiply; \ugarituko dira eta hedatuko mundu osora they will multiply and spread across the world; tabernak \ugaritu dira bars have proliferated; urteak \ugaritu, ajeak azaldu (atsot.) old age is a hospital that takes in all diseases (atsot.) -
17 aire
I.iz. [from Rom.]1.a. air; \aire egokitua air conditioning; \aire garbi clean air; \aire konprimitu compressed air; \airearen hezetasun neurtu to measure the humidity of the air; \airearen kutsadura air pollution; gela honetan \airea falta da the room needs some airing outb. ( lur gainekoa) air; \aireko hegaztiak birds in the air; \airean ikusi nituen I saw them in the airc. ITB. air | \airean to be on the aird. [ izenen aurrean ] air-; \aire-konpresore air compressore. (esa.) \aire puskatua da (L) he's a bit tipsy; \aire zabalean in the open; \aire zabaleko meategi strip mine; \airean eduki to make (sb) shudder; horretan pestatze hutsak \airean nauka the mere thought of that makes me shudder; \airean egon to be up in the air; \airean dago oraindik kontua the matter is still up in the air; \airea hartu to guess; airez \aire in the air; airez \aire bidali nuen I told him to jump in the lake2. Med. ( h.g. \aire txarra) palsy, paralysis; \aireak jo du he's been sticken with palsy3.a. ( zeruaren itxura) cloudy sky; martxoaren \airea gorri, goizeko elur berri (atsot.) a red, cloudy sky in March will bring fresh snow in the morningb. (L) (NG) \aire gaizto lightning4. ( antza, itxura) appearance, look; faxista-\airea hartzen diot nik Freedoniako lehendakari berriari the president of Freedonia looks a bit fascist to me ; ba al du zutik abiatzeko \airerik? does he look like he can get up and walk about?; \aire gaiztoa du he looks evil | he has an evil air about him5. ( umorea) mood, disposition, tempera-ment; \aire gozo edo gaiztoz mintzatu to speak gracious or ill-temperedly6. Kir. volley; \airetik hartu zuen pilota he scooped the ball out of the air; pilota \airean hartu i. to catch a ball in the air ii. ( baseball) to catch a fly ball7. \aire berean in a flash | straight away interj.1. \aire! out! | scram!; \aire hemendik! get out of here!2. ( trikitixan esaten dena, adorea emateko) c'mon!, all right!II.→ ahaire -
18 benaz
adb. (benetan) truly, really; galduko zara betiko ez baduzu txit \benaz ohitura hori desgiteko ahaleginik egiten you will be damned forever if you make no real effort to get rid of that habit -
19 buru
iz.1. Anat.a. head; \burua gora ekarriko du he'll come with his head held high; \burua behera ekarriko du he'll come with his head hanging low; \burua hautsi zion he smashed his head inb. (esa.) \burutik oinera from head to foot; \burua egingo nuke egia dela I'd bet my life it's true; ez du \bururik ez buztanik it makes no sense at all; \buru eta bihotz heart and soul; \buru agertu i. to uncover one's head ii. (nabaritu) to stand off, make o.s. conspicuous; bere \burua aitaren aurrean agertu zuen he appeared before his father; \burua jaso to raise one's head2. (gauzakiei d., e.a.)a. Tek. headb. head; orratzaren \burua the head of a needlec. (ezpatari d.) pommeld. (oheari d.) bedsteade. (etxeari d.) top3. Nekaz. head; hogei \buru dituzte abeltegi hartan they've got twenty head of cattle in that corral4. (amaia)a. end; kale \buruan dago it's at the end of the street; \burutik \burura i. from end to end ii. (liburuari d.) from cover to cover; \bururen \buru (I) from beginning to end; -(r)i \buru eman to put an end to; \burutan atera to carry out |to finishb. (hatzari d.) tip; hatz-\buru fingertip\buru5. (aurrekoalde) head; manifestazioaren \buru\\\buruzebilen he went at the head of the demonstrationb. liburaren \buruan at the beginning of the book6. (nagusia)a. head, leader; sail\buru department head | head of the department; Elizaren \burua the head of the Church ; familiaren \burua the head of the family; nor da etxe honetako \buru\\\burua? who is the head of this household?; nik, bederen, posible ikusten dut, noizbait, nekearen nekez, Sri Lankako Gobernu batek, nornahi duela \buru, amore ematea autodeterminazioaren eskakizunari I, for one, think it possible that some day, after a great deal of strife, a government in Sri Lanka, whoever heads it, will give in to the demand for self-determinationb. (bilerari, bilkurari d.) \buru izan to preside (- (e)an: at) ; \buru ibili to preside; \buru dabilen apezpiku \\ apezpikutza \\ agintari \\ apaizgodun aitzindari presiding Bishop \\ Bishopric \\ authority \\ priesthood leader7. (adimena)a. mind, head; \buru argia du she's got a bright mind; \burua behar da horretarako you've got to have a mind for that; \burutan hartu to bear in mind; bihotz euskaldunaren eta \buru erdaldunaren arteko borroka amaigabea the never-ending struggle between the Basque-speaking heart and the {Spanish-speaking || French-speaking} mindb. (esa.) i-i \burua berotu i. to rile up, stir up ii. (zirrara eman) to excite; edariak \burua berotzen du drink excites you iii. (kezkatu) to worry ; \burua galdu to lose one's mind ; i-i \burua hartu i. (alkoholak i-r, e.a.) to cloud; pattarrak \burua hartu zion booze clouded his mind ii. (beti berdin pentsarazi) to get to one's head ; i-i \burua jan to brainwash sb ; -(r)i \burua zoratu to go mad; \buruak eman to occur; \buruak ematen dion guztia egin behar du he's got to do whatever strikes his fancy; \buruan erabili i. to think of | to ponder about; zer edo zer erabiliko du \buruan dirurik ez galtzeko he'll of think something so as not to lose any money ii. (azpikerietan ibili) to plot ; \buru(t)an hartu to take into consideration |to give thought to; \buruan gatza izan (du/ad.) to be bright; \buruan sartu i. (bururatu, otu) to get... into one's head | to get the idea ii. (hartu, ulertu) to understand, grasp; horrelako gauzak ez dira nire \buruan sartzen I simply can't understand such things; \burutik egon to be {mad || crazy || nuts}, be off one's rocker; \burutik {igaro || pasa} i. to go through one's mind ii. (aurrez susmatu) to have a feeling; susmo txar bat igaro zitzaion \burutik she had a terrible foreboding; \burutik jauzi to go {crazy || mad}, crack up ; \burutik joanda crazy, mad ; \burutik {kendu || atera || bota} to forget; ezin zuen \burutik kendu he couldn't get her out of his {mind || head}; beldurra \burutik kentzeko in order to get over the fear8. (oroimen) memory, head; \buru txarra du he's got a bad memory | he's got a head like a sieve9. (jatorri) origin; bekatu guztien \burua the origin of all sins10. Geog. Naut. capeb. (mendikoa) top, peak11. Landr.a. (gariarena) earb. (artoarena) cob, ear12. Mat. \burura gorde to carry; hamar gehi hamaika hogeita bat eta \bururako bi ten plus eleven equals twenty-one carry two13. (arma) warhead; \buru nuklear nuclear warhead14.a. self; nire \buruari esan nion... I said to myself...; bere \burua garbitu du he killed himself; bere \burua trenari bota zion he threw himself against a train; \burua zuritu to justify oneself; nork bere \buruaz beste egin to kill o.s. | to commit suicide; begi zorrotzak izan ditut hutsak ikusteko, batez ere, huts horiek geure \buruarenak, neronenak barne, direnean I've kept a sharp eye out for mistakes, especially mistakes committed by ourselves, including my ownb. ez dut nahi zuekin \burua bat egin I do not wish to join youc. [izenen aurrean] self-; \burujabetasun independence -
20 egokitu
du/ad.1.a. Tek. to adjust, regulateb. ( aire) to condition2.a. ( helburu baterako egoki egin) to adapt; euskara gaurko mundura egokitzen ari dira Basque is being adapted to the modern world; geuk ere jarrerak eta hitzak \egokitu beharko ditugu egoera berrira a we too will have to suit our positions and words to the new situationb. ( ideia, e.a.) to adapt, adjust, suitc. ( arau, lege, e.a.) to modify, adaptd. ( lan, eleberria, e.a.) to adapt; eleberria zinemara \egokitu zuten the novel was adapted to the screene. ( gertu) to prepare, make ready3. ( bi alde, e.a.) to reconcile4. ( ezarri) to stick, place, put; Jaunak munduko lekurik hoberenean \egokitu zituen the Lord stuck them in the best place in the world5. ( eman) to grant, give; Elizak egokitzen dizkigun barkamenak absolutions which the Church grants us da/ad.1.a. to come to be; Americal Division deritzana \egokitu zitzaion horri Vietnamen zegoenean he came to be in the Americal Division when he was in Vietnam ; horregatik gizon handi askoren artean egotea \egokitu zitzaion that's how he came to be rub shoulders with many great menb. to win; loteria \egokitu zitzaion she won the lottery2. ( egokiena) [ zaio ] to have occasion, happen to; Ama ikustea \egokitu zait I happened to see Mother3. ( topatu) to run into, come across; bidean Amarekin \egokitu naiz | Ama bidean \egokitu zait I came across Mother in the street4. (f inkatu) to settle down, establish o.s.; hiri hartan \egokitu zen he settled down in that town5. (Gram.)a. to agree; hitz hauek dira egokitzen these words don't agreeb. ( parekatu) to match; kolore horiek ez dira egokitzen those colours don't match | those colours don't go well together6. ( bat etorri) to correspond, be compatible; biziera eta haziera ez dira egokitzen your lifestyle isn't compatible with your upbringing8. ( gertatu) to befall Lit., happen to; hilkor guztiei egokitzen zaie heriotza death befalls all mortals
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