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1 crown
[kraun]1. noun1) a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour:تـاجthe queen's crown.
2) ( with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy:صاحِب التاج (المَلِك أو المَلِكَـه)revenue belonging to the Crown.
قِمَّـة، رأسWe reached the crown of the hill.
4) (an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.تاج السِّن2. verb1) to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head:يُتَوِّج (مَلِكا)The archbishop crowned the queen.
2) to form the top part of (something):يُتَوِّج أعلى الشَّيء (كَعْكَه)an iced cake crowned with a cherry.
3) to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).يُلبِّس السِّن تاجا صِناعيّا4) to hit (someone) on the head:يَضربُ عَلى الرأسIf you do that again, I'll crown you!
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2 حكم (على)
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) \ حَكَمَ (أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا) \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ حَكَمَ بِعَدَم أهْلِيَّتِه لِـ \ disqualify: to make sb. unfit to do sth.; say that sb. is unfit: His age disqualified him from taking the exam. After the accident, the court disqualified him from driving. \ حَكَمَ بِغَرامَةٍ \ fine: to make (sb.) pay money as a punishment: He was fined $15 for dangerous driving. -
3 كون
كَوَّنَ \ constitute: (in law) to be regarded as: Your act constitutes a crime, to make up: Seven days constitute a week. form: to shape or make: The children formed a circle round her. I formed a good opinion of him, to be: This wall formed the outer limit of the old city. make up: to form jointly: This machine is made up of sixty different parts. Let’s make up a team to play football. \ See Also شكل (شَكَّلَ) \ كَوَّن صفًّا \ line: to form a line along: Crowds lined the streets to watch the Queen pass. \ كَوَّن فكرة \ conceive: to form an idea in one’s mind; imagine: I can’t conceive how he escaped. \ كَوَّن فكرة حسنة (أو سيِّئة) عن \ think: (with a lot of, highly, well) to have a good opinion; (with little, not much) to have a bad opinion: My son’s teachers think highly of his work. I don’t think much of this coffee. \ كَوَّن مجموعة \ cluster: to gather close together: The children clustered round their teacher. -
4 relax
[rəˈlæks] verb1) to make or become less tight or tense or less worried etc; to rest completely:يَسْتَريح، يُرَوِّح عن نَفْسِهHe relaxed his grip for a second and the rope was dragged out of his hand.
2) to make or become less strict or severe:يُرْخي، يُخَفِّفThe rules were relaxed because of the Queen's visit.
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5 ميز
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على \ مَيَّزَ \ make out: to see with difficulty: I could just make out two figures on the distant hillside. \ See Also أبْصَرَ بِصُعوبة -
6 curtsey
[ˈkəːtsɪ] plural ˈcurtsies1. nouna bow made by women by bending the knees.انحِناءة بِثَنْي الرُّكْبتين2. verbto make a curtsy:ينْحَنيShe curtsied to the queen.
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7 curtsy
[ˈkəːtsɪ] plural ˈcurtsies1. nouna bow made by women by bending the knees.انحِناءة بِثَنْي الرُّكْبتين2. verbto make a curtsy:ينْحَنيShe curtsied to the queen.
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8 inaugurate
[ɪˈnɔːgjureɪt] verb1) to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony:يُوَلِّي منصِبا باحْتِفال رسميto inaugurate a president.
2) to make a ceremonial start to:يُدَشِّنThis meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.
3) to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public:يَفْتَتِحThe Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.
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9 inspect
[ɪnˈspekt] verb1) to look at, or examine, carefully or formally:يَفْحَصHe inspected the bloodstains.
2) to visit (eg a restaurant or school) officially, to make sure that it is properly run:يُعايِنCafés must be regularly inspected to find out if they are kept clean.
3) to look at (troops etc) ceremonially:يَتَفَقَّدThe Queen will inspect the regiment.
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10 review
[rəˈvjuː]1. noun1) a written report on a book, play etc giving the writer's opinion of it.يَسْتَعْرِض إسْتِعْراض3) (American) revision; studying or going over one's notes:مُراجَعَه، إسْتِعْراضI made a quick review of my notes before the test.
2. verb1) to make or have a review of:يُراجِع، يَسْتَعْرِضThe Queen reviewed the troops.
2) to reconsider:يَسْتَعْرِض، يَبْحَثWe'll review the situation at the end of the month.
3) (American) to revise; to go over one's notes, lessons etc in preparation for an examination:يُراجِع، يَعودُ علىI have to review (my notes) for the test tomorrow.
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11 أنزل
أَنْزَلَ \ bring down: to cause to fall: A storm brought down the telephone wires. drop: to cause sth. to get lower or weaker: He dropped his voice so that no one else should hear. lower: to make (sth., such as a price, one’s voice, etc.) lower than it was, to let (sth.) down, esp. with a rope: They lowered his body into the grave. \ أَنْزَلَ (العُقُوبَة) بِـ... \ administer: to give punishment. \ أَنْزَلَ إلى الماء \ launch: to put (a boat that is kept out of the water, a new ship) into the water: They launched the lifeboats when the ship was sinking. The ‘Queen Mary’ was launched in 1936. \ أَنْزَلَ بِـ \ inflict: to cause sb. to suffer sth. unpleasant (such as a wound, punishment, unwanted company, etc.): He inflicted his bad jokes on us all evening. \ See Also فرض (فَرَضَ)، ابتلى (اِبْتَلَى) \ أَنْزَلَ عن عربة \ drop: to let sb. leave a vehicle: Please drop me at the cake shop. -
12 فرصة
فُرْصَة \ chance: possibility. We have no chance of winning. occasion: a special event; the time of a particular event: The Queen’s visit was an important occasion. On that occasion, the weather remained fine. scope: the chance to make full use of one’s abilities: There’s no scope for a clever scientist in a village school. -
13 فرق (بين)
فَرَّقَ (بين) \ discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). disperse: scatter: The crowds came out of the cinema and dispersed. The police dispersed the large crowd. distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. scatter: to send (or go) in different directions: The police scattered the crowd. The thieves scattered after sharing the money. separate: to divide; put or keep apart: We separated the class into groups. She separated the bone from the meat. A fence separated the two fields. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تفرق (تَفَرَّقَ) -
14 نسخة
نُسْخَة \ copy: sth. made just like another: Please make three copies of this letter, one book, newspaper, etc., out of many that were printed the same I want two copies of yesterday’s newspaper. reproduction: copying; a copy: This picture is a reproduction of a famous one in Paris. \ نُسْخَة (من صحيفة) \ number: a particular copy of a weekly or monthly paper: the July number of the National Geographic magazine. \ See Also عدد (عَدَد) \ النُّسْخَة الأَصْليّة \ original: sth. from which a copy is made: The original of this picture is in the Queen’s collection. The original of this book was written in German. \ نُسْخَة طِبْق الأَصْل \ replica: an exact copy (of sth.). \ نُسْخَة مُعَدَّلَة من كتاب أدبيّ \ version: one of various descriptions or rewritings: I have read the English version of that Frenchman’s book. \ نُسْخَة مُقَلَّدة \ imitation: copying; a copy: This isn’t real fur; it’s a nylon imitation. -
15 chance
فُرْصَة \ chance: possibility. We have no chance of winning. occasion: a special event; the time of a particular event: The Queen’s visit was an important occasion. On that occasion, the weather remained fine. scope: the chance to make full use of one’s abilities: There’s no scope for a clever scientist in a village school. -
16 occasion
فُرْصَة \ chance: possibility. We have no chance of winning. occasion: a special event; the time of a particular event: The Queen’s visit was an important occasion. On that occasion, the weather remained fine. scope: the chance to make full use of one’s abilities: There’s no scope for a clever scientist in a village school. -
17 scope
فُرْصَة \ chance: possibility. We have no chance of winning. occasion: a special event; the time of a particular event: The Queen’s visit was an important occasion. On that occasion, the weather remained fine. scope: the chance to make full use of one’s abilities: There’s no scope for a clever scientist in a village school. -
18 discern
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على -
19 discriminate
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على -
20 distinguish
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على
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