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1 брать обязательство
make pledges / commitmentsРусско-английский справочник переводчика-международника > брать обязательство
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2 брать обязательство
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > брать обязательство
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3 брать обязательство
(national liberation movement) make pledges / commitments -
4 выполнить предвыборные обещания
1) General subject: make good campaign pledges, redeem election pledges2) Makarov: carry out campaign pledgesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выполнить предвыборные обещания
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5 предвыборные обещания
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > предвыборные обещания
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6 σπένδω
Aσπένδῃσθα Od.4.591
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σπένδεσκον Il.16.227
, Od.7.138: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.ἔσπεισα Od.13.55
, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῖσα Il.9.177
,σπείσασκε Od.8.89
; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19
: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177
;ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45
, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89
; , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490
; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151; ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;χρυσίδι Cratin.124
;χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147
;ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54
: c. gen.,σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42
:—[voice] Pass., : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b
(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.; :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680
sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6
; alsoσ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7
;σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118
: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;πόλεμον D.H.9.36
; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114
;σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109
;σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d
:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3
; but in pass. sense,ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16
;οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111
: [tense] aor.,ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19
. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.) -
7 давать тайные обязательства
General subject: give secret pledges, make secret pledgesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > давать тайные обязательства
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8 Г-351
ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ VP fixed WO1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЁТЬ В ГОРУ substand (subj: human to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's careerX идёт в гору » X is coming (moving) up in the worldX is rising in the world (rising higher and higher) X is making his way in the world (in limited contexts) X is climbing the ladder of success X is rising (moving) up the ladder of promotion X's stock is going up X is making headway X is doing very well for himself.Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его получиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion, in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).Щёкин спросил: «Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?» (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. ( subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc) to develop successfully, make progressX пошёл в гору — X was on the risethings were looking up X began to prosper (was prospering) (in limited contexts) X was on the increase X was going well.Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he (Lukashin) and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. ( subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc) to increase in value, cost: Х-ы идут в гору - Xs are going upXs are soaring (rising, climbing).«Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору» (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).(Бабакина:) Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). (В.:) Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b). -
9 идти в гору
• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ[VP; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЕТЬ В ГОРУ substand [subj: human]⇒ to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's career:- X is rising in the world < rising higher and higher>;- [in limited contexts] X is climbing the ladder of success;- X is rising < moving> up the ladder of promotion;- X is doing very well for himself.♦ Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).♦ У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору; сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).♦...Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его подучиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion; in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).♦ Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).♦ Щёкин спросил: "Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?" (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. [subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc]⇒ to develop successfully, make progress:- X began to prosper < was prospering>;- [in limited contexts] X was on the increase;- X was going well.♦ Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he [Lukashin] and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).♦ Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. [subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc]⇒ to increase in value, cost:- Xs are soaring (rising, climbing).♦ "Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору" (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).♦ [Бабакина:] Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). [В.:] Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > идти в гору
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10 лезть в гору
• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ[VP; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЕТЬ В ГОРУ substand [subj: human]⇒ to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's career:- X is rising in the world < rising higher and higher>;- [in limited contexts] X is climbing the ladder of success;- X is rising < moving> up the ladder of promotion;- X is doing very well for himself.♦ Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).♦ У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору; сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).♦...Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его подучиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion; in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).♦ Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).♦ Щёкин спросил: "Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?" (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. [subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc]⇒ to develop successfully, make progress:- X began to prosper < was prospering>;- [in limited contexts] X was on the increase;- X was going well.♦ Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he [Lukashin] and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).♦ Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. [subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc]⇒ to increase in value, cost:- Xs are soaring (rising, climbing).♦ "Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору" (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).♦ [Бабакина:] Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). [В.:] Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > лезть в гору
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11 переть в гору
• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ[VP; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЕТЬ В ГОРУ substand [subj: human]⇒ to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's career:- X is rising in the world < rising higher and higher>;- [in limited contexts] X is climbing the ladder of success;- X is rising < moving> up the ladder of promotion;- X is doing very well for himself.♦ Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).♦ У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору; сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).♦...Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его подучиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion; in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).♦ Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).♦ Щёкин спросил: "Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?" (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. [subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc]⇒ to develop successfully, make progress:- X began to prosper < was prospering>;- [in limited contexts] X was on the increase;- X was going well.♦ Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he [Lukashin] and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).♦ Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. [subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc]⇒ to increase in value, cost:- Xs are soaring (rising, climbing).♦ "Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору" (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).♦ [Бабакина:] Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). [В.:] Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переть в гору
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12 пойти в гору
• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ[VP; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЕТЬ В ГОРУ substand [subj: human]⇒ to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's career:- X is rising in the world < rising higher and higher>;- [in limited contexts] X is climbing the ladder of success;- X is rising < moving> up the ladder of promotion;- X is doing very well for himself.♦ Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).♦ У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору; сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).♦...Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его подучиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion; in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).♦ Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).♦ Щёкин спросил: "Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?" (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. [subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc]⇒ to develop successfully, make progress:- X began to prosper < was prospering>;- [in limited contexts] X was on the increase;- X was going well.♦ Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he [Lukashin] and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).♦ Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. [subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc]⇒ to increase in value, cost:- Xs are soaring (rising, climbing).♦ "Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору" (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).♦ [Бабакина:] Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). [В.:] Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пойти в гору
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13 полезть в гору
• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ В ГОРУ[VP; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЛЕЗТЬ/ПОЛЕЗТЬ В ГОРУ coll, ПЕРЕТЬ В ГОРУ substand [subj: human]⇒ to improve one's status or job, gain influence, importance, succeed in one's career:- X is rising in the world < rising higher and higher>;- [in limited contexts] X is climbing the ladder of success;- X is rising < moving> up the ladder of promotion;- X is doing very well for himself.♦ Василий был на фронте со своей дивизией, потом - корпусом. Он шёл и шёл в гору - генерал, ордена, медали, - и всё больше пил (Аллилуева 1). Vasily was at the front with his division, and later his corps. He rose higher and higher. He became a general. He was awarded orders and medals. And he was drinking more and more (1a).♦ У Сенатора был повар необычайного таланта, трудолюбивый, трезвый, он шёл в гору; сам Сенатор хлопотал, чтоб его приняли в кухню государя, где тогда был знаменитый повар-француз (Герцен 1). The Senator had a cook, Alexey, a sober, industrious man of exceptional talent who made his way in the world. The Senator himself got him taken into the Tsar's kitchen, where there was at that time a celebrated French cook (1a).♦...Петро быстро и гладко шёл в гору, получил под осень шестнадцатого года вахмистра, заработал, подлизываясь к командиру сотни, два креста и уже поговаривал в письмах о том, что бьётся над тем, чтобы послали его подучиться в офицерскую школу (Шолохов 3)....Petro was rising quickly and smoothly up the ladder of promotion; in the autumn of 1916 he had received the rank of sergeant-major and earned himself two crosses by sucking up to the squadron commander, and now he spoke in his letters of trying to get himself sent to an officers' training school (3a).♦ Складка брюк и та могла удостоверить, что Халыбьеву теперь не приходится весь день валяться на сальном диване, что он, наконец, пошёл в гору (Эренбург 2). The crease in his trousers alone proved that Halibieff no longer need spend his time sprawling on a greasy sofa, that he was at last making headway (2a).♦ Щёкин спросил: "Говорят, твоя жена пошла в гору?" (Трифонов 1). "I hear that your wife's doing very well for herself," said Shchyokin (1a).2. [subj: abstr (often дела) or a noun denoting an enterprise, business etc]⇒ to develop successfully, make progress:- X began to prosper < was prospering>;- [in limited contexts] X was on the increase;- X was going well.♦ Вечером, в ожидании радиопереклички, они с Ганичевым подсчитали: подписка пошла в гору (Абрамов 1). In the evening, while waiting for the radio linkup, he [Lukashin] and Ganichev tallied the pledges and saw that things were looking up (1a).♦ Лишь только вдовьины дела пошли в гору, вдову обложили таким налогом, что куроводство чуть-чуть не прекратилось... (Булгаков 10). As soon as the widow's affairs began to prosper, the government clapped such a tax upon her that her chicken-breeding activities were on the verge of coming to an end (10a).3. [subj: a noun denoting stocks, securities etc]⇒ to increase in value, cost:- Xs are soaring (rising, climbing).♦ "Не имея курсов Нью-Йорка, трудно сказать что-нибудь определённое. Но я не продавал бы... Как только всё уляжется, эти бумаги пойдут в гору" (Эренбург 4). "It's impossible to say anything definite without having the New York quotations. But I wouldn't risk it. When everything calms down, those stocks will go up" (4a).♦ [Бабакина:] Выигрышные билеты, душечка Зинаида Савишна, опять пошли шибко в гору (Чехов 4). [В.:] Lottery tickets are simply soaring again, darling (4b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > полезть в гору
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14 serment
serment [sεʀmɑ̃]masculine nouna. (solennel) oathb. ( = promesse) pledge* * *sɛʀmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( devant une autorité) oath2) ( promesse) liter vow•Phrasal Verbs:* * *sɛʀmɑ̃ nm1) DROIT oathprêter serment — to take the oath, to take an oath
sous serment — under oath, on oath
2) (= promesse) pledge, vowfaire le serment de — to take a vow to, to swear to
* * *serment nm1 ( devant une autorité) oath; déclarer sous serment to declare on GB ou under oath; prêter serment to take the oath; un serment professionnel a professional oath;2 ( promesse) liter vow; faire (le) serment de faire to make a solemn vow to do; échanger des serments to exchange vows; ⇒ faux.le serment d'Hippocrate Méd the Hippocratic oath; un serment d'ivrogne an empty promise; le serment du Jeu de Paume Hist vow taken in 1789 by the French Assembly to create a constitution.[sɛrmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [parole solennelle] oathdéclarer sous la foi du serment to declare on ou upon oath2. [promesse] pledgedes serments d'amour pledges ou vows of lovej'ai fait le serment de ne rien dire I'm pledged ou sworn to secrecyserment d'ivrogne ou de joueur vain promise -
15 pīgnus
pīgnus oris and eris, n [PAC-], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty: ager oppositus est pignori, T.: quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit, Cs.: viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis, income from mortgages, Iu.— A levy upon property to secure a fine: adparitores ad pignera capienda (for wilful absence from the Senate), L. — A hostage: simulatae sine ullo pignore deditiones, L.: pacis.— A wager, stake: dic, mecum quo pignore certes, what bet you will make with me, V.: Et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter, O.— Fig., a pledge, token, assurance, proof: magnum pignus ab eo rei p. datum, se, etc.: reconciliatae gratiae, Cu.: Pignera da, per quae Credar, etc., sure tokens, O.: digito pignus fortasse dedisti, i. e. a ring, Iu.— Pledges of love, children: cum pignoribus domus, O.: pignera cara, nepotes, O.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.* * *pledge (security for debt), hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict -
16 pignus
pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:I.pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,
Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).Lit.:2.opponere se pigneri,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:ager oppositus est pignori,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 39:rem alicujus pignori accipere,
Tac. H. 3, 65:pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,
Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,
Dig. 13, 7, 12:habere aliquid pignori,
ib. 20, 4, 2:liberare pignus a creditore,
ib. 20, 4, 4:pignoribus cavere alicui,
ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,
income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:pignus auferre,
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,senatores pignoribus cogere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:pignora capere,
Liv. 3, 38, 12;of hostages,
id. 33, 22:marium pignora,
male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—Esp., in phrases.(α).Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:(β).certis verbis pignus capiebatur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:(γ).Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 17:eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,
Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,
id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—B.Transf.1.The object of a wager, a wager, stake:2.da pignus, ni ea sit filia,
lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:cum illo dare,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:pignore certare cum aliquo,
Verg. E. 3, 31:quovis pignore contendere,
to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,
Ov. A. A. 1, 168:in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,
Gell. 5, 4, 2:ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—II.Trop.A.A pledge, token, assurance, proof:B.magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:pignora voluntatis,
id. Cael. 32, 78:injuriae,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:societatis,
Tac. H. 4, 61:sceleris,
id. ib. 4, 57:imperii,
id. ib. 3, 72:reconciliatae gratiae pignus,
Curt. 6, 7, 35:pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,
sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:in vultu pignora mentis habet,
id. A. A. 2, 378:digito pignus fortasse dedisti,
i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—Concr.1.Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):2. 3.nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,
id. H. 6, 121:tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,
id. M. 3, 134:ascita pignora,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:pignora conjugum ac liberorum,
Liv. 2, 1, 5:obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,
Quint. 6, 1, 33:habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:proxima pignora,
id. ib. 15, 36:ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,
id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,
id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen., -
17 обещание
1. pledgeобещающий; обещание — making the pledge
2. promiseСинонимический ряд:1. обязательство (сущ.) обязательство2. слово (сущ.) обет; посул; слово -
18 обязательство
1. debtдолг из игры, обязательство из игры — play debt
2. promise3. ties4. bond5. liabilities6. pledge7. promis8. obligations9. obligation; liability; engagementусловное обязательство; условный долг — contingent liability
10. commitment11. committal12. liability13. undertakingСинонимический ряд:обещание (сущ.) обещание -
19 тайный
1. concealment2. invisible3. under-the-table4. occult5. clandestine6. esoteric7. furtive8. furtively9. secretlyмолишь тайно — praying in secret; pray in secret (refl.)
10. surreptitious11. surreptitiously12. undercover13. secret; stealthy; vague; privyмолившийся тайно — praying in secret (refl.)
14. covertскрытое, тайное действие — covert act
15. dark16. stealthy17. underhandСинонимический ряд:1. секретно (прил.) потаенно; секретно2. секретно (проч.) негласно; секретно3. скрыто (проч.) затаенно; потаенно; скрыто4. тайком (проч.) втихомолку; втихую; потихоньку; тайком; тихонько; тишком -
20 ἵστημι
+ V 133-206-111-206-117=773 Gn 6,18; 9,11; 12,8; 17,7.19A: to set (down), to set up, to cause to stand [τι] Gn 35,14; to set [τι] Gn 21,28; to pitch [τι] (of a tent) Gn 12,8; to establish [τι] (of a covenant) Gn 6,18; id. [τι] (of an oath) Gn 26,3; to confirm [τι] Nm 30,15; to appoint sb to sth [τινα εἴς τι] 1 Chr 25,1; to make sb as [τινα +pred.] Is 22,23; to set up as [τί τι] Gn 28,18; to place in the balance, to weigh [τι] 2 Sm 14,26; to pay [τι] 1 Kgs 21,39; to build [τι] Jb 20,19; to stand Gn 18:2; to rest Nm 9,17; to cease doing [τοῦ +inf.] Gn 29,35M: to stop, to stand still 1 Sm 14,9; to present oneself Lv 18,23ἑστηκώς abiding Am 6,5; στήσει αὐτῇ τὰς πάσας τὰς εὐχὰς αὐτῆς he shall bind all her vows upon her, he shall validate all her pledges Nm 30,15; στῆσον σεαυτήν, Σιων prepare yourself, Sion! Jer 38(31),21*Ex 4,25 ἔστη stood still, staunched -חתם? for MT חתן bridegroom; *1 Kgs 22,36 ἔστη stood-עמד for MT עבר crossed over, see also Jos 3,16; *2 Kgs 25,8 ἑστὼς ἐνώπιον stood before-ל עמד? for MT ל עבד servant of; *Jer 39(32),12 ἑστηκότων the standing by-העמדים for MT העדים the witnesses; *Jb 37,20 ἑστηκώς standing-עמד for MT אמר he has spoken; *Jb 39,26 ἕστηκεν remains steady-יעמד for MT יאבר flies, soarsCf. HARL 1986a, 55.153.177; HARLE 1988, 205; LE BOULLUEC 1989 103.112.131.165; WEVERS 199055(Ex 4,25); →LSJ Suppl; LSJ RSuppl(→ἀνἵστημι, ἀνθἵστημι, ἀντανἵστημι, ἀντικαθἵστημι, ἀπανἵστημι, ἀποκαθἵστημι, ἀφἵστημι, διἵστημι, διανἵστημι, ἐνἵστημι, ἐξἵστημι, ἐξανἵστημι, ἐπανἵστημι, ἐπισυνἵστημι, ἐφἵστημι, καθἵστημι, κατανἵστημι, μεθἵστημι, μετανἵστημι, παρἵστημι, παρακαθἵστημι, παρεξἵστημι, περιἵστημι, προἵστημι, προσκαθἵστημι, προϋφἵστημι, συμπαρἵστημι, συνἵστημι, συναφἵστημι, ὑφἵστημι,,)
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