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1 charge
[tʃaːdʒ]1. verb1) to ask as the price (for something):يَطْلُبُ سِعْراThey charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.
2) to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed:يُدْرِجُ في حِساب، يُقَيِّدُ حِسابا عَلىCharge the bill to my account.
يَتَّهِمHe was charged with theft.
4) to attack by moving quickly (towards):يَهْجِمُ عَلى، يُغيرُ عَلىWe charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.
5) to rush:يَنْدَفِعُ، يَرْكُضُThe children charged down the hill.
6) to make or become filled with electricity:يَحْشوPlease charge my car battery.
يُحَمِّلُ المَسؤولِيَّه، يُكَلِّفُ بِ، يَعْهَدُ إلىHe was charged with seeing that everything went well.
2. noun1) a price or fee:سِعْلر، ثَمَنWhat is the charge for a telephone call?
2) something with which a person is accused:تُهْمَه، إتِّهامHe faces three charges of murder.
3) an attack made by moving quickly:هُجوم عَلىthe charge of the Light Brigade.
4) the electricity in something:شَحْنَةٌ كَهْرَبائِيّهa positive or negative charge.
5) someone one takes care of:رِعايَه، عُهْدَه، عِنايَهThese children are my charges.
6) a quantity of gunpowder:حَشْوَه، عُبُوَّةُ مَسْحوقِ البارودPut the charge in place and light the fuse.
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2 شق
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) \ شَقَّ \ tunnel: to make a tunnel: Rabbits tunnel holes to live in. \ See Also حَفَرَ نَفَقًا \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بصعوبة \ scrape: to pass with difficulty: The lorry just scraped past us (it almost touched us). I just scraped through the exam (I almost failed it). \ شَقَّ طريقَه \ work one’s way: to make (slow) progress; to go, with much effort: He worked his way up the cliff. \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بالقُوَّة \ fight one’s way: to use force so as to pass: The police fought their way through the crowd. \ شَقَّ طريقَه مُحدِثًا ضجَّة \ crash: to force one’s way noisily: An animal crashed through the bushes. \ شَقَّ عَصَا الطّاعة \ rebel: to fight against one’s own government; refuse to obey sb. who is in charge (leader, parent, teacher, etc.): The villagers rebelled against an order to close their school. -
3 take
[teɪk] verb past tense took [tuk]: past participle taken1.1) ( often with down, ～out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc:يأخُذI've had a tooth taken out.
2) ( often with away, ～in, ～off, ～out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place:يَحْمِل، يَقود، يَخْرُج مَعHe took her out for dinner.
3) to do or perform some action:يقومُ ب، يُنَفِّذWill you take a look?
4) to get, receive, buy, rent etc:يَحْصَل، يأخُذ، يَشْتَري، يَسْتأجِرWe took a house in London.
5) ( sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice; They refused to take responsibility; I won't take that ( insult) from you!; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale.يُوافِق على، يَقْبَل6) to need or require:How long does it take you to go home?
يَحْتاج، يَسْتَغْرِقIt takes time to do a difficult job like this.
7) to travel by (bus etc):يُسافِر، يأخُذ وَسيلَة سَفَرI took a taxi.
8) to have enough space for:يَتَّسِع لٍThe car takes five people.
9) to make a note, record etc:يأخُذ صورَه، يُسَجِّل حَرارَهThe nurse took the patient's temperature.
10) to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission:يُزيل، يَنْزَع، يأخُذ بدون إذْنHe took all my money.
11) to consider (as an example):يَتَّخِذ، يَقْتَدي بِTake John for example.
12) to capture or win:يَحْصَل على، يأخُذ، يَرْبَحHe took the first prize.
13) ( often with away, ～from, ～off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount:يَطْرَحTake (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.
14) to suppose or think (that something is the case):يَعْتَبِر، يَفْتَرِض، يَظُنDo you take me for an idiot?
15) to eat or drink:يَتَناوَل، يأكُل، يَشْرَبTake these pills.
16) to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of:يُدير، يَقود، يَكون مَسؤولا عَنWill you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening?
17) to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way:يَرُد الفِعْل، يَعْتَبِر، يَتَصَرَّف بصورةٍ ماHe took the news calmly.
18) to feel:يَشْعُر بِHe took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.
19) to go down or go into (a road):يَتَّخِذ طَريقاTake the second road on the left.
2. noun1) the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings:إيرادات المَتْجَرWhat was the take today?
2) the filming of a single scene in a cinema film:تَصْوير مَشْهَدAfter five takes, the director was satisfied.
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4 أطلق
أَطْلَقَ \ give off: send out (smoke, smell, etc.): A fire of wet wood gives off a lot of smoke. grow: let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. launch: send off (a space machine, a weapon, etc.) into the air. let go: not hold any longer: Hold this rope tight and don’t let go (or let it go or let go of it). Don’t let go the rope till I tell you. let sth. off: allow (smoke, steam, etc.) to escape; fire (sth. explosive): Don’t let off your gun so near the house. \ أَطْلَقَ سَراح \ discharge: let (sb.) go (from hospital, because he is better; from court, because the charge is not proved; etc.). free: let go; make free. let free, let loose: set free or loose: Don’t let your dog loose among the sheep. let sb. off: not to punish; (with with) punish lightly: He let me off because I told the truth. The judge let him off with a severe warning, instead of sending him to prison. release: to set free; unfasten: He was released from prison today. \ أَطْلَقَ صَرْخَةً طويلة حادّة \ squeal: to make a long loud high cry, like a frightened pig. \ أَطْلَقَ صَيْحة أَلَم أو دَهْشَة \ yell: to give a yell. \ أَطْلَقَ النار \ discharge: to fire (a gun). fire: to shoot: They fired (their guns) at the enemy. We could hear the guns firing. \ أَطْلَقَ النار أو السَّهْم \ shoot: to fire, with a gun or a bow; to strike (sb. or sth.) by firing: I shot an arrow into the air. He raised his hands and cried, ‘Don’t shoot!. He shot me in the leg. I shot him dead (I shot him and he died at once). -
5 ضروري
ضَرُورِيّ \ essential: very necessary; most important: It is essential to address letters correctly. imperative: urgent which must be done: It’s imperative that you finish this work today. necessary: needed: Please make all necessary plans. Is it necessary to make so much noise?. \ ضَرِيبة \ tax: money that has to be paid to the government (from one’s earnings; from a fixed charge on goods). taxation: taxing. \ ضَرِيبة (مُرور أو عبور على طريق، جسر، إلخ) \ toll: a sum of money paid to use a road, bridge, etc: There is a toll that you must pay if you drive over the new bridge across the harbour. \ See Also رسم (رَسْم) -
6 انقض
اِنْقَضّ (على)to swoop down, pounce down, dive down; to descend upon, pounce upon, fall upon, rush upon, leap upon, spring upon, make a sudden attack or raid upon, attack, assail, assault, charge, raid -
7 حمل على
حَمَلَ (حَمْلَةً) على: هاجَمَto attack, assail, assault, launch or make an attack on, charge, raid, bear down upon, fall upon -
8 كبد
كَبّدَ: حَمّلَ (خَسَارَةً إلخ)to cause (losses to), inflict (damage upon); to impose on, burden with, charge with, make assume or bear -
9 هاجم
هاجَمَ: حَمَلَ على، اِنْقَضّ علىto attack, assail, assault, launch or make an attack or assault on, charge, raid, bear down upon, fall upon, rush upon, set upon, pounce upon -
10 هاوده في الثمن أو السعر
هاوَدَهُ في الثّمَنِ أو السّعْرto make a special price for, charge a moderate price -
11 free
[friː]1. adjective1) allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc:ُرThe prison door opened, and he was a free man.
2) not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way:طليق، حُرYou are free to think what you like.
كَريم، سَخيHe is always free with his money/advice.
4) frank, open and ready to speak:صَريح، مُنْفَتِحa free manner.
5) costing nothing:بدون مُقابِل، مَجّانيa free gift.
6) not working or having another appointment; not busy:غير مَشْغولI shall be free at five o'clock.
7) not occupied, not in use:غَيْر مُسْتَعْمَلIs this table free?
8) ( with of or from ) without or no longer having ( especially something or someone unpleasant etc):مَعْفي من الضرائِبfree of charge.
2. verb– past tense, past participle freed1) to make or set (someone) free:يُحَرِّر، يُطْلِق سراحHe freed all the prisoners.
يُحَرِّر، يُريح، يُعْفيShe was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.
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12 have up
( usually with for)to make (a person) appear in court to answer some charge:يُسْتَدْعى إلى المَحْكَمَهHe was had up for drunken driving.
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13 plead
[pliːd] past tense, past participles ˈpleaded, ( American also) pled verb1) (of a prisoner) to answer a charge, saying whether one is guilty or not:يَترافَع أمام القَضاء"How does the prisoner plead?" "He pleads guilty."
2) to present a case in court:يُدافِع عن قَضِيَّة المُتَّهَمMy lawyer will plead for me.
3) ( often with with) to make an urgent request:يَلْتَمِس الرَّحْمَه، يَتَوَسَّلHe pleaded to be allowed to go.
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14 reverse the charges
to make a telephone call (a reverse-charge call)which is paid for by the person who receives it instead of by the caller.يَعْكِس التَّكاليف -
15 رفع
رَفَعَ \ elevate: to lift up. lift: (often with up) to take up; raise: I lifted the child (up) on to my knee. The box was too heavy to lift. pick up: to lift (from the ground, from a table, etc.): Pick up what you’ve dropped. put up: to raise (one’s hands, the price, etc.). raise: to lift; move to a higher position: He raised his arm and pointed at the sky. She raised her cup and drank, increase; make higher He raised the price (or his offer) from $4 to $5. She raised her voice (spoke louder). The news raised my hopes (made me more hopeful). \ See Also رَقِيَ، شال (شَالَ)، التقط (اِلْتَقَطَ)، زاد (زَادَ) \ رَفَعَ بآلة \ hoist: to raise by means of a rope or a machine: The captain told them to hoist the flag. \ رَفَعَ بجهد \ heave: to lift, move or throw a heavy object: Who heaved that brick through the window. \ رَفَعَ بالرّافِعة \ jack: to lift with a jack: Please jack up this side of my lorry, and change the front tyre. winch: to raise or pull with a winch: The car was winched on to the ship. \ رَفَعَ بالعَتَلَة \ lever: to move with a lever: He levered the top off the box, which had been nailed up. \ رَفَعَ دَعْوَى عَلَى \ bring (brought): (in law) to start or put forward (a charge or case). sue: to claim money from (sb.) in court: I sued him for damaging my car. \ رَفَعَ الكُلْفَةَ \ take a liberty: to do sth. that is not polite unless one has asked for permission first: He took the liberty of borrowing my bicycle while I was out. \ See Also تجرأ (تَجَرَّأَ) \ رَفَعَ وأَلْقَى \ heave: to lift, move or throw a heavy object: Who heaved that brick through the window. -
16 سلطة
سُلْطَة \ authority: the power to give orders or take action: I have no authority to sell my father’s house, whoever has this power The city authorities control the police. clutch: control, unpleasantly used: He fell into his enemies’ clutches. command: control; official charge: Who is in command of this ship?. control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964, right; official permission The police have powers to search cars. \ See Also نفوذ (نُفُوذ)، سيطرة (سَيْطَرة)، إمرة (إِمْرَة)، قيادة (قِيادَة) -
17 هاجم
هَاجَمَ \ assault: to attack. attack: to write or speak against: Some politicians are attacking the government, to start a fight (or use force) against; try to harm or beat We attacked the enemy. In football, the forwards attack and the backs defend. Some diseases only attack children. charge: to rush forward, usu. for an attack on sb.: The soldiers charged the enemy. They charged across the bridge. go for: to attack sb.: My dog went for the thief and bit him. \ هَاجَمَ بسرعةٍ خاطِفة \ swoop: to make a sudden rush: The police swooped on the murderer’s house and caught him in bed. -
18 authority
سُلْطَة \ authority: the power to give orders or take action: I have no authority to sell my father’s house, whoever has this power The city authorities control the police. clutch: control, unpleasantly used: He fell into his enemies’ clutches. command: control; official charge: Who is in command of this ship?. control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964, right; official permission The police have powers to search cars. \ See Also نفوذ (نُفُوذ)، سيطرة (سَيْطَرة)، إمرة (إِمْرَة)، قيادة (قِيادَة) -
19 clutch
سُلْطَة \ authority: the power to give orders or take action: I have no authority to sell my father’s house, whoever has this power The city authorities control the police. clutch: control, unpleasantly used: He fell into his enemies’ clutches. command: control; official charge: Who is in command of this ship?. control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964, right; official permission The police have powers to search cars. \ See Also نفوذ (نُفُوذ)، سيطرة (سَيْطَرة)، إمرة (إِمْرَة)، قيادة (قِيادَة) -
20 command
سُلْطَة \ authority: the power to give orders or take action: I have no authority to sell my father’s house, whoever has this power The city authorities control the police. clutch: control, unpleasantly used: He fell into his enemies’ clutches. command: control; official charge: Who is in command of this ship?. control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964, right; official permission The police have powers to search cars. \ See Also نفوذ (نُفُوذ)، سيطرة (سَيْطَرة)، إمرة (إِمْرَة)، قيادة (قِيادَة)
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