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1 round
أُسطُوَانيّ \ round: (of long things) shaped like a pipe, with curved sides: a round pencil. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ اِسْتَدارَ \ round: to become round. \ بِشَكْل دائريّ \ round: in a circular way: The wheels were turning round. The hands go round the clock. \ دَارَ \ round: to go round (a corner). \ See Also اِنْعَطَفَ حَوْلَ \ دَوَّر \ round: to make round. \ عَلَى الجميع \ round: to everyone: He handed the coffee round. There were not enough cups to go round. \ في الوَقْتِ المُقَرَّر \ round: following a regular course: Wait till your turn comes round. \ في حينه \ round: following a regular course: Wait till your turn comes round. -
2 make up
كَوَّنَ \ constitute: (in law) to be regarded as: Your act constitutes a crime, to make up: Seven days constitute a week. form: to shape or make: The children formed a circle round her. I formed a good opinion of him, to be: This wall formed the outer limit of the old city. make up: to form jointly: This machine is made up of sixty different parts. Let’s make up a team to play football. \ See Also شكل (شَكَّلَ) -
3 make up
شَكَّلَ \ constitute: to make up: Seven days constitute a week. form: to shape or make: The children formed a circle round her. I formed a good opinion of him. make up: to form jointly: This machine is made up of sixty different parts. Let’s make up a team to play football. model: to shape sth: We enjoy modelling (animals) out of clay in our art lessons. (modelar). mould (mold): to form a soft material into a certain shape: He moulded the clay into the form of a man’s head. shape: to give (sth.) a form: The potter shaped the clay with his fingers. \ See Also كون (كَوَّنَ) -
4 round off
يَصْقُل، يُنَعِّمHe rounded off the sharp corners with a file.
2) to complete successfully:يُنْهي بِنَجاحHe rounded off his career by becoming president.
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5 أدار
أَدَارَ \ administer: to control, (esp. business or money affairs). direct: to guide; control (a business, a piece of work, etc.): The film was directed by Zoltan Korda. start, superintend: watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). \ See Also دَبَّرَ شؤون، أشرف على (أشْرَفَ على) \ أَدَارَ \ manage: to control (a business, etc.). run: (of a business, a planned activity, etc.) to work; (of men) to make (sth.) work; control: Our school runs very smoothly. Who runs your football club?. \ أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ \ أَدَارَ بلُطف (المحرِّك) (والسيارة في مكانها) \ start: to set sth. going: I can’t start my car. tick over: (of a petrol engine) to run gently while not driving the machine. \ أَدَارَ أو عُنِيََ بالمنزل \ keep house: to look after the work of a house. \ أَدَارَ أو لَفّ بسُرْعَة \ whirl: to move quickly and excitedly round and round: The dancers whirled around. \ أَدَارَ قُرْصَ الهاتِف \ dial: (with a modern telephone) to call a certain number by moving a dial with one’s finger: To call the police, dial 999. \ أَدَارَ المفتاح الكهربائيّ \ switch: to make sth. start or stop, by moving a switch: Please switch the electric fire on. -
6 دار (فعل)
دَارَ (فِعْل) \ circle: to move in a circle; move around sth.: The aeroplane circled over us. The earth circles the sun. circulate: to move or pass round: Blood circulates round the body. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. orbit: to move in orbit (around sth.): The moon orbits our earth. turn: to move round in a circle: Wheels turn. The bus turned (round) the corner. wheel: (often with round) to turn quickly and face in another direction: He wheeled round when I called his name. \ دَارَ \ revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. \ See Also أدار (أدَارَ) \ دَارَ \ rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. pivot: to turn, as on a pivot. \ See Also أدَارَ على مِحْوَر \ دَارَ \ run: (of an engine or machine) to be in action; be working: Don’t leave your engine running while you buy petrol. \ See Also اشتعل (اِشْتَعَلَ) \ دَارَ \ round: to go round (a corner). \ See Also اِنْعَطَفَ حَوْلَ \ دَارَ في خَلَدِه \ feel, felt: to think: I feel that you could try harder. -
7 كون
كَوَّنَ \ constitute: (in law) to be regarded as: Your act constitutes a crime, to make up: Seven days constitute a week. form: to shape or make: The children formed a circle round her. I formed a good opinion of him, to be: This wall formed the outer limit of the old city. make up: to form jointly: This machine is made up of sixty different parts. Let’s make up a team to play football. \ See Also شكل (شَكَّلَ) \ كَوَّن صفًّا \ line: to form a line along: Crowds lined the streets to watch the Queen pass. \ كَوَّن فكرة \ conceive: to form an idea in one’s mind; imagine: I can’t conceive how he escaped. \ كَوَّن فكرة حسنة (أو سيِّئة) عن \ think: (with a lot of, highly, well) to have a good opinion; (with little, not much) to have a bad opinion: My son’s teachers think highly of his work. I don’t think much of this coffee. \ كَوَّن مجموعة \ cluster: to gather close together: The children clustered round their teacher. -
8 ring
I [rɪŋ]1. noun1) a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger:خاتِمShe wears a diamond ring.
2) a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes:حَلَقَهThe trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.
3) anything which is like a circle in shape:حَلَقَه، دائِرَهThe hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.
4) an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc:حَلَبَهThe crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.
5) a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes:حَلَقَه ، مَجْموعَهa drugs ring.
2. verb– past tense, past participle ringed1) verb2) to form a ring round.يُكَوِّن حَلَقَه3) to put, draw etc a ring round (something):يَضَعُ حَلَقَ أو دائِرَه حَوْل الخَطَأHe has ringed all your errors.
4) to put a ring on the leg of (a bird) as a means of identifying it.يَضَعُ حَلَقَة حَوْلَ رجْل الحَيوان او الطَّيْر II [rɪŋ] past tense rang [raŋ]: past participle rung [raŋ]1. verb1) to (cause to) sound:يَقْرَع، يَدُقThe telephone rang.
2) ( often with up) to telephone (someone):يَتَّصِل هاتِفِياI'll ring you (up) tonight.
3) ( often with for ) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc:يَتَّصِل هاتِفِيا لِيَجْلِبShe rang for the maid.
4) (of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell:يَرِنُّ، يَطِنُّThe glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.
5) to be filled with sound:يمْتَلئ بالصَّوْتThe hall rang with the sound of laughter.
6) ( often with out) to make a loud, clear sound:يَرنُّA shot rang out.
2. noun1) the act or sound of ringing:رَنينthe ring of a telephone.
2) a telephone call:إتِّصال هاتِفيI'll give you a ring.
3) a suggestion, impression or feeling:نَبْرَه، إنْطِباعHis story has a ring of truth about it.
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9 roll
I [rəul]1. noun1) anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc:مِلَف أسْطُوانيa toilet-roll.
2) a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches:رَغيف مُسْتَديرa cheese roll.
3) an act of rolling:دَحْرَجَهOur dog loves a roll on the grass.
4) a ship's action of rocking from side to side:تَمايُلShe said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.
5) a long low sound:دَوي، قَصْفthe roll of thunder.
6) a thick mass of flesh:كُتْلَهI'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.
7) a series of quick beats (on a drum).قَرْع الطَّبْل2. verb1) to move by turning over like a wheel or ball:The coin/pencil rolled under the table
يَتَدَحْرَجThe ball rolled away.
2) to move on wheels, rollers etc:يُدَحْرِج، يَتَدَحْرَجThe children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.
3) to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding:يَلُفto roll the carpet back.
4) (of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over:يَقْلِب، يَبْرُمThe dog rolled on to its back.
5) to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands:يَلُف على شَكْل طابَهHe rolled the clay into a ball.
6) to cover with something by rolling:يَلْتَف، يَتَدَثَّرWhen the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.
7) to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it:يُمَهِّد ، يُسَوّيto roll pastry (out).
8) (of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards:يَتَمايَلThe storm made the ship roll.
9) to make a series of low sounds:يَقْصِف، يُدَوّيThe drums rolled.
10) to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.يُديرُ عَيْنَيْهِ، يُقَلِّب عَيْنَيْهِ11) to travel in a car etc:يُسافِر بالسَّيّارَهWe were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.
12) (of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily:تَتَدَحْرَج الأمواج نحْو الشاطئThe waves rolled in to the shore.
13) (of time) to pass:يَمُر II nounMonths rolled by.
a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc:سِجِل، مِلَف، جَدْوَلThere are nine hundred pupils on the roll.
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10 revolve
أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ -
11 rotate
أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ -
12 swivel
أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ -
13 turn
أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ -
14 حلق
حَلّقَ: جَعَلَهُ كَالحَلْقَةto round, make round, make circular or ring-shaped -
15 دور
دَوّرَ: جَعَلَهُ مُدَوّراًto round, make round, make circular -
16 hum
[ham] past tense, past participle hummed1. verb1) to make a musical sound with closed lips:يُرَنِّمُ ، يُدَنْدِنُHe was humming a tune to himself.
2) to make a similar sound:يَطِنُّThe bees were humming round the hive.
3) to be active:يَضِجُّ بالحَرَكَةِ والنَّشاطThings are really humming round here.
2. nouna humming sound:طنين، دَنْدَنَهa hum of conversation.
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17 pivot
دَارَ \ rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. pivot: to turn, as on a pivot. \ See Also أدَارَ على مِحْوَر -
18 rotate
دَارَ \ rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. pivot: to turn, as on a pivot. \ See Also أدَارَ على مِحْوَر -
19 swivel
دَارَ \ rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. pivot: to turn, as on a pivot. \ See Also أدَارَ على مِحْوَر -
20 ثقب
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out).
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