-
121 stretch
A n1 ( extending movement) ( in gymnastics) extension f ; to have a stretch s'étirer ; to give sth a stretch étirer [arm, leg] ; tirer sur [elastic] ; to be at full stretch lit ( taut) [rope, elastic] être tendu au maximum ; fig ( flat out) [factory, office] être à plein régime ; to work at full stretch [factory, machine] travailler à plein régime ; [person] travailler au maximum de ses capacités ; at a stretch à la rigueur ;2 ( elasticity) élasticité f ;3 ( section) (of road, track) tronçon m ; (of coastline, river) partie f ; a clear/dangerous stretch of road un tronçon de route dégagé/dangereux ; the stretch of track/road between Oxford and Banbury le tronçon de voie/route entre Oxford et Banbury ; to be on the home ou finishing stretch [athlete, racehorse] être sur la ligne d'arrivée ;5 ( period) période f ; a short/long stretch une longue/courte période ; he was often left alone for long stretches on le laissait souvent seul des heures durant ; a three-hour stretch trois heures ; I did an 18-month stretch in Tokyo j'ai travaillé 18 mois à Tokyo ; to work for 12 hours at a stretch travailler 12 heures d'affilée ;6 ○ ( prison sentence) peine f ; a five-year stretch une peine de cinq ans ; to do a long stretch servir une longue peine.C vtr1 ( extend) tendre [rope, net] (between entre) ; to stretch one's neck/arms/legs lit s'étirer le cou/les bras/les jambes ; to stretch one's legs fig se dégourdir or se dérouiller les jambes ; to stretch one's wings lit, fig déployer ses ailes ; the fabric was stretched tight across his shoulders/buttocks le tissu lui moulait les épaules/les fesses ;2 ( increase the size) lit tendre [spring] ; étirer [elastic] ; tirer sur [fabric] ; ( deliberately) élargir [shoe] ; ( distort) déformer [garment, shoe] ; fig they stretched their lead to 5-0 ils ont conforté leur position de leader en menant 5-0 ;3 ( bend) déformer [truth] ; contourner [rules, regulations] ; to stretch a point ( make concession) faire une exception ; ( exaggerate) aller trop loin ;4 ( push to the limit) abuser de [patience, tolerance] ; utiliser [qch] au maximum [budget, resources] ; pousser [qn] au maximum de ses possibilités [pupil, employee, competitor] ; to be fully stretched [person, company] être à son maximum ; the system is stretched to the limit le système est exploité au maximum de ses possibilités ; you're stretching my credulity to the limit n'abuse pas trop de ma crédulité ; I need a job that stretches me j'ai besoin d'un travail qui me motive à fond ; she isn't stretched at school l'école ne la pousse pas assez ; isn't that stretching it a bit ○ ? vous ne poussez pas un peu ○ ? ;D vi1 ( extend one's limbs) s'étirer ;2 ( spread) [road, track] s'étaler (for sur) ; [forest, water, beach, moor] s'étendre (for sur) ; the road stretches for 200 km la route s'étale sur 200 km ; to stretch over [empire] couvrir [Europe] ; [festivities, course] s'étaler sur [fortnight, month] ; to stretch to ou as far as sth [flex, string] aller jusqu'à qch ; how far does the queue/traffic jam stretch? jusqu'où va la queue/l'embouteillage? ; the weeks stretched into months les semaines devenaient des mois ;3 ( become larger) [elastic] s'étendre ; [shoe] s'élargir ; [fabric, garment] se déformer ; this fabric stretches ce tissu se déforme ;4 ○ ( afford) I think I can stretch to a bottle of wine je pense que je peux me permettre une bouteille de vin ; the budget won't stretch to a new computer le budget ne peut pas supporter l'achat d'un nouvel ordinateur.■ stretch back: the queue stretches back for 100 metres la queue s'étend sur 100 mètres ; to stretch back for centuries [tradition] remonter à plusieurs siècles ; to stretch back to [problem, tradition] remonter à [1970, last year] ; [traffic jam, queue] remonter à [place, corner].■ stretch out:1 ( lie down) s'étendre, s'allonger ;2 ( extend) [plain, countryside, road] s'étaler, s'étendre ;▶ stretch out [sth], stretch [sth] out ( extend) tendre [hand, foot] (towards vers) ; étendre [arm, leg] ; étaler [nets, sheet] ; I stretched my speech out to an hour j'ai fait durer mon discours pendant une heure. -
122 present
cadeau ⇒ 1 (a) présent ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c), 2 (a) actuel ⇒ 2 (b) donner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) remettre ⇒ 3 (a) présenter ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)-(h), 3 (j)∎ to give sb a present faire un cadeau à qn;∎ we gave her a pony as a present nous lui avons offert un ou fait cadeau d'un poney;∎ to make sb a present of sth faire cadeau de qch à qn;∎ it's for a present (in shop) c'est pour offrir∎ at present actuellement, à présent;∎ that's all I can tell you at present c'est tout ce que je peux vous dire pour l'instant ou pour le moment;∎ as things are at present (at this stage) au point où en sont les choses; (nowadays) par les temps qui courent;∎ up to the present jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à maintenant;∎ that's enough for the present ça suffit pour le moment ou pour l'instant;∎ to live only in or for the present vivre pour l'instant présent ou au présent∎ in the present au présent∎ by these presents par les présentes(a) (in attendance) présent;∎ to be present at a meeting être présent à ou assister à une réunion;∎ how many were present? combien de personnes étaient là ou étaient présentes?;∎ those present were very moved les personnes présentes étaient très émues, l'assistance était très émue;∎ he cannot be interviewed without a lawyer being present on ne peut pas l'interroger sans la présence d'un avocat;∎ present company excepted à l'exception des personnes présentes(b) (current → job, government, price) actuel;∎ in the present case dans le cas présent;∎ at the present time actuellement, à l'époque actuelle;∎ up to the present day jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à aujourd'hui;∎ the present year l'année f en cours; Finance l'année f courante;∎ given the present circumstances étant donné les circonstances actuelles, dans l'état actuel des choses;∎ in the present writer's opinion de l'avis de l'auteur de ces lignes∎ to present sth to sb or sb with sth donner ou offrir qch à qn;∎ they presented him with a clock ils lui ont offert une ou fait cadeau d'une pendule;∎ he presented his collection to the museum il a fait cadeau de sa collection au musée;∎ the singer was presented with a bunch of flowers la chanteuse s'est vu offrir ou remettre un bouquet de fleurs;∎ who is going to present the prizes? qui va procéder à la remise des prix?;∎ she was presented with first prize on lui a décerné le premier prix;∎ the project presents us with a formidable challenge le projet constitue pour nous un formidable défi;∎ he presented us with a fait accompli il nous a mis devant le fait accompli;∎ they were presented with an empty goalmouth ils se trouvèrent devant un but vide;∎ this presented her with no option but to agree ceci ne lui a pas laissé d'autre alternative que d'accepter;∎ figurative to present sb with an easy target offrir une bonne cible à qn;∎ she presented him with a daughter elle lui a donné une fille∎ to present sb to sb présenter qn à qn;∎ allow me to present Mr Jones permettez-moi de vous présenter M. Jones;∎ to be presented at Court être présenté à la Cour∎ the programme was presented by Ian King l'émission était présentée par Ian King(e) (offer → entertainment) présenter;∎ we proudly present Donna Stewart nous avons le plaisir ou nous sommes heureux de vous présenter Donna Stewart;∎ presenting Vanessa Brown in the title role avec Vanessa Brown dans le rôle principal;∎ the opera company is presenting a varied programme la troupe de l'opéra présente un programme varié∎ the essay is well presented la dissertation est bien présentée;∎ I wish to present my complaint in person je tiens à déposer plainte moi-même;∎ to present a bill in Parliament présenter ou introduire un projet de loi au Parlement;∎ Law to present a plea introduire une instance∎ the house presented a sorry sight la maison offrait un triste spectacle;∎ if the opportunity presents itself si l'occasion se présente;∎ a strange idea presented itself to her une idée étrange lui est venue;∎ the case presents all the appearances of murder tout semble indiquer qu'il s'agit d'un meurtre;∎ to present sb/sth in a good/bad light présenter qn/qch sous un jour favorable/défavorable(h) (show → passport, ticket) présenter;∎ you must present proof of ownership vous devez présenter un certificat de propriété ou prouver que cela vous appartient;∎ Military present arms! présentez armes!(i) (arrive, go)∎ to present oneself se présenter;∎ she presented herself at 9 o'clock as instructed elle se présenta, comme convenu, à 9 heures;∎ to present oneself at or for an examination se présenter à ou pour un examen∎ to present a cheque for payment présenter un chèque à l'encaissement;∎ to present a bill for acceptance présenter une traite à l'acceptation∎ the foetus presented itself normally la présentation (fœtale) était normale∎ the patient presented with bruises and multiple fractures cette patiente présentait des contusions et des fractures multiples►► Finance present capital capital m appelé;Grammar present indicative présent m de l'indicatif;Grammar present participle participe m présent;Grammar present perfect passé m composé;∎ in the present perfect au passé composé;Grammar present subjunctive présent m du subjonctif;Grammar present tense présent m;∎ in the present tense au présent;Accountancy present value valeur f actuelle ou actualisée -
123 rule
/ru:l/ * danh từ - phép tắc, quy tắc, nguyên tắc; quy luật; điều lệ, luật lệ =the rule of the road+ luật đi đường =standing rules+ điều lệ hiện hành (của một hội, công ty...) =grammar rules+ những quy tắc ngữ pháp - thói quen, lệ thường =as a rule+ theo thói quen, theo lệ thường =by rule of thumb+ theo kinh nghiệm =to make it a rule to gets up early+ đặt thành cái lệ dậy sớm - quyền lực - sự thống trị =under the rule of...+ dưới sự thống trị cử... - thước (có) chia độ (của thợ mộc) - (pháp lý) quyết định của toà án; lệnh của toà án - (ngành in) thước (để) ngăn dòng; filê, cái gạch đầu dòng =em rule+ gạch đầu dòng =en rule+ gạch ngắn, gạch nối !to do things by rule - làm việc theo nguyên tắc, làm việc có phương pháp !by rule and line - rất đúng, rất chính xác !gag rule - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) chính sách khoá miệng không cho tự do ngôn luận !the golden rule - (xem) golden !hard and fast rule - nguyên tắc cứng rắn, nguyên tắc bất di bất dịch !out of rule - trái quy tắc, sai nguyên tắc !there is no rule without an exception - không có nguyên tắc nào là không có ngoại lệ * ngoại động từ - cai trị, trị vì, thống trị; chỉ huy, điều khiển =to rule a nation+ thống trị một nước - kiềm chế, chế ngự =to rule one's passions+ kiềm chế dục vọng - ((thường) dạng bị động) chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn, khuyên bảo =to be ruled by someone+ theo sự hướng dẫn của ai, theo lời khuyên của ai - (pháp lý) quyết định, ra lệnh - kẻ (giấy) bằng thước * nội động từ - cai trị, trị vì, thống trị, cầm quyền =to rule over a nation+ thống trị một nước =to rule by love+ lấy đức mà cai trị - thể hiện (ở một mức nào đó, ở một trạng thái nào đó) =prices rule high+ giá cả lên cao =crops rule good+ mùa màng tốt !to ruke off - (thương nghiệp) đóng sổ, kết toán !to rule out - loại trừ, bác bỏ !to rule the roast (roots) - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) làm bá chủ hoành hành, làm vương làng tướng !to rule with a heavy (high) hand !to rule with a rod of iron - thống trị bằng bàn tay sắt, độc tài, độc đoán -
124 rule
I[ru:l] n կանոն, սկզբունք. as a rule որպես կա նոն. against the rules հակառակ կա նոն ների. hard and fast rule հաստատված կանոն. keep/observe the rules կանոնները պահպանել. firm rule անփոփոխ կանոն. break the rules կանոն ները խախտել. make it a rule կանոն դարձնել. rule of the road ճանապարհային եր թևեկության կանոններ. rule of thumb փորձի վրա հիմնված կանոն/գործելակերպ. գործնական կանոն. standing rule մշտա կան/ան փոփոխ կանոն. The exception proves the rule Բացա ռությունը հաստատում է կանոնը. viօlate the rules խախտել օրենքը. (քանոն) slide rule լոգարիթմական քանոն. folding rule ծալովի մետր. (իշխանություն, տիրապետություն) the rule of the people ժողովրդական իշ խա նություն. the rule of the majority մեծամասնության իշխանություն. rule of law իրավական պ ե տություն. օրինական իրավակարգ. under the rule տիրապետության ներքոII[ru:l] v ղեկավարել, կառավարել. իշխել. կանոնակարգել. rule a country երկիր ղե կավարել. rule the seas ծովերի վրա իշխել. իրավ. կանոն սահմանել, վճռել. The court ruled Դատա րանը որոշեց. rule in favour of որո շել/ ընդունել (ի օգուտ). (գծել, տողել) rule a line գիծ քաշել, տողել. ruled paper տողած թուղթ. rule off a margin լուսանցք գծել. (բացառել) rule out բացառել. rule out the possibility հնա րավորությունը բացառել. We can’t rule him out Մենք չենք կարող նրան հանել
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
make an exception — phrase to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only I don’t usually lend people money, but in your case I’ll make an exception. Thesaurus: to change your opinion, attitudes or behavioursynonym… … Useful english dictionary
Exception handling — is a programming language construct or computer hardware mechanism designed to handle the occurrence of exceptions, special conditions that change the normal flow of program execution. Programming languages differ considerably in their support… … Wikipedia
Exception handling syntax — varies between programming languages to accommodate their overall syntax. Some languages don t call the concept exception handling or they may not have direct facilities for it, but they can still provide means for implementing it. Catalogue of… … Wikipedia
exception — ex·cep·tion n 1: something that is excepted or excluded; esp: a situation to which a rule does not apply the supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exception s, and under such regulations as the… … Law dictionary
make an exception — ► to not treat something or someone according to the usual rules: »Most countries that ban the use of mobile phones while driving make an exception for hands free phones. Main Entry: ↑exception … Financial and business terms
Make (software) — make Original author(s) Stuart Feldman Initial release 1977 Type build automation tool In software development, Make is a utility that automatically builds executable programs and libraries from source code by rea … Wikipedia
Make Room! Make Room! — … Wikipedia
Make Me a Supermodel (UK TV series) — Make Me a Supermodel Make Me a Supermodel logo. Genre Fashion, Reality Starring Fearne Co … Wikipedia
make an exception — index except (exclude), exclude Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Make Up My Heart — is the power ballad from Andrew Lloyd Webber s Starlight Express. It is performed by Pearl. During the song, she is deciding between the two she has fallen in love with. Electra is strong and has style, whilst Rusty is good and makes me smile.… … Wikipedia
exception — A proxy which does not authorize the proxy committee to act on its behalf concerning any other business, adjournments or substitutions. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * exception ex‧cep‧tion [ɪkˈsepʆn] noun [countable] INSURANCE a particular … Financial and business terms
