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41 prisé
prise2 [pʀiz]1. feminine noun• être or se trouver aux prises avec des difficultés to be grappling with difficulties► en prise• être/mettre en prise [conducteur] to be in/put the car into gear• en prise (directe) avec or sur [+ problème, société] tuned intob. (Hunting, fishing = butin) catch ; ( = saisie) [de contrebande, drogue] seizured. [de ciment, enduit] setting2. compounds► prise de vue ( = photographie) shot• prise de vues (Cinema, TV) filming* * *priz1) ( assaut) storming2) (à la chasse, pêche) catching [U]3) Sport (au judo, catch) hold4) ( point permettant de saisir) holdn'offrir aucune prise — ( pour la main) to have no handholds; ( pour le pied) to have no footholds
donner or laisser prise à — [personne] to lay oneself open to
être en prise avec quelque chose — [personne] to be in touch with something
5) ( absorption)la prise d'alcool est déconseillée pendant le traitement — do not take alcohol during the course of treatment
prise multiple — ( domino) (multiplug) adaptor; ( sur une rallonge) trailing socket
7) ( en électronique) ( femelle) jack; ( mâle) plug•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *pʀiz nf1) [ville] capture2) PÊCHE, CHASSE (= gibier, poisson) catch3) [judo ou catch] hold4) (pour s'appuyer ou empoigner) holdêtre aux prises avec [personne, organisation, système] — to be battling with, [problème, complications] to be grappling with
6) AUTOMOBILES* * * -
42 schakt
shaft, pass, pit, stackblindschakt; blind shaft, internal shaft, jack shaftdonlägigt schakt; inclined shaftevakueringsschakt; return shaftfriskluftsschakt; intake shaft, down-cast shaftfullborrning av schakt; shaft boringförsöksschakt; explorating shaft, prospect shaftgruvschakt; mine shaft, pit shaftgråbergsschakt; waste shafthissschakt; hoist shaft, lift shafthjälpschakt; auxiliary shaft, by-pit, secondary shafthuvudschakt; main shaftlodrätt schakt; perpendicular shaftluftschakt; intake air shaftläckningsschakt; seepage pitmaterialschakt; lift shaft for materials, material shaft, service shaftnivå i schakt; shaft stationpersonschakt; manway shaftprovschakt; explorating shaft, sample pitpumpschakt; sump shaftrullschakt; gathering raise, gathering shaft, timbered shafträddningsschakt; emergency shaft, escape shaftskipschakt; skip shaftstegschakt; ladder shaftstörtschakt; gravity shaft, mill hole, ore shoot, vertical shaftsänkschakt; sunk shafttappningsschakt; draw point raisetunnelschakt; tunnel pittvillingschakt; twin shaftsundersökningsschakt; exploratory pit, prospecting shaft, trial shaftuppfordringsschakt; haulage shaft, hauling shaft, hoisting shaft, pulley shaft, winding shaftventilationsschakt; air shaft, air pit, upcast shaft, ventilation shaftvertikalt schakt; vertical shaft -
43 отрываться
lift-off, become airborne
(от земли при взлете) — v[_o@ is cas at which the airplane first becomes airborne.
- от земли (о колесах при подъеме самолета с помощью гидроподъемников) — come clear of the ground jack the aircraft until the main wheels come clear of the ground.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > отрываться
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44 отсек
section
(конструктивно-технологическая часть)
- (помещение) — compartment
-, багажный — baggage compartment
- багажный для варианта за грузки "багаж при себе" — carry-оп baggage compartment carry-оп baggage compartment with 240 cubic feet of baggage space.
- багажный, средний — centre baggage compartment
-, бытовой — service compartment
к бытовым отсекам относятся буфеты, кухни, туалеты, гардеробы. — domestic ал@ hygienic eompartments: galley, pantry, lavatories, coat rooms.
-, водонепроницаемый — watertight compartment
- вспомогательной силовой установки (всу) — auxiliary power unit compartment, apu compartment
-, гардеробный, модульный (верхний) — overhead coat stowage module
-, герметический (ла) — pressurized compartment
-, грузовой — cargo compartment
-, грузовой, для контейнерных и бесконтейнерных грузов — (cargo) compartment for сапtainerized and bulk cargo
- двигателя [двигатепьный] — engine compartment
-, закабинный — aft-of-cockpit compartment, compartment aft of cockpit
- крыла — wing section
- крыла, носовой — wing l.e. section
- оборудования — equipment compartment
- отрицательных перегрузок (топливного бака) — recuperator
-, передний (задний) багажный — forward (rear, aft) baggage compartment
- подачи топлива в перевернутом полете (отсек отрицательных перегрузок) — recuperator
- под полом (грузовой) кабины — (cargo) compartment underfloor space
-, пожароопасный — designated fire compartment
-, предрасходный (топливного бака) — alternate fuel reservoir
-, приборный — equipment compartment
- радиооборудования — radio compartment /bay/
- радиоэлектронного оборудования — avionics compartment /bay/
-, расходный (топливного бака) — fuel consumed /feed, service/ reservoir
each main tank has a fuel reservoir to feed the engine.
-, сборный (топливного бака) — collector
-, служебно-технический — service compartment
-, служебный — service compartment
- "сухой" (крыла, для слива конденсата) — "dry" cell
-, технический — accessory compartment
отсек, служащий для размещения и установки различных агрегатов и блоков оборудования. — the accessory compartment is used for housing of various components or accessories.
- топливного бака (для размещения бака) — fuel tank compartment
- топливного бака (собственно бак) — fuel сеll
-, топливный — fuel сеll
- тормозного парашюта — drag parachute stowage compartment
-, уравнительный (в топливном баке) — surge box /cell, compartment/
продолжительное кабрированне может привести к израсходованию топлива из уравнительного отсека и отлив топлива от насосов. — sustained nose high attitudes could cause surge box fuel to be depleted and pumps to be uncovered.
-, успокоительный (гасящий колебания топлива) — anti-surge сеll /compartment/
- фюзеляжа (помещение) — fuselage compartment
- фюзеляжа (часть) — fuselage section
- (шасси) — landing gear compartment (bay, well)
отсек, закрываемый створками, для размещения убрапной опоры шасси, — the structure of the doors used to enclose the landing gear compartment.
- централизованного технического обслуживания — service center (compartment)
отсек имеет освещение и оборудован розеткой сну. — the service centers are lighted and equipped with a service interphone jack.
- централизованного обслуживания электрооборудования — electrical center (compartment) а door provides access to the electrical center from the outside.
- (радио) электронного оборудования — avionics compartment /bay/
- элерона — aileron section
- элерона, носовой (передний) угол отсека — aileron l.e. /nose/ section corner of the compartmentРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > отсек
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45 Johnson, Clarence Leonard (Kelly)
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 27 February 1910 Michigan, USAd. 21 December 1990 Burbank County, California, USA[br]American aircraft designer responsible for many outstanding Lockheed aircraft over a period of almost forty-eight years.[br]The large and successful Lockheed Aircraft Corporation grew out of a small company founded by Allan and Malcolm Loughhead (pronounced "Lockheed") in 1913. The company employed many notable designers such as Jack Northrop, Jerry Vultee and Lloyd Stearman, but the most productive was "Kelly" Johnson. After studying aeronautical engineering at the University of Michigan, Johnson joined Lockheed in 1933 and gained experience in all the branches of the design department. By 1938 he had been appointed Chief Research Engineer and became involved with the design of the P-38 Lightning twin-boom fighter and the Constellation airliner. In 1943 he set up a super-secret research and development organization called Advanced Development Projects, but this soon became known as the "Skunk Works": the name came from a very mysterious factory which made potions from skunks in the popular comic strip Li'lAbner. The first aircraft designed and built by Johnson's small hand-picked team was the XP-80 Shooting Star prototype jet fighter, which was produced in just 143 days: it became the United States' first production jet fighter. At this stage the Skunk Works produced a prototype, then the main Lockheed factories took over the production run. The F-104 Starfighter and the C-130 Hercules transport were produced in this way and became widely used in many countries. In 1954 work began on the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft which was so secret that production was carried out within the Skunk Works. This made the headlines in 1960 when one was shot down over Russia. Probably the most outstanding of Johnson's designs was the SR-71 Blackbird of 1964, a reconnaissance aircraft capable of flying at Mach 3 (three times the speed of sound). Johnson was not only a great designer, he was also an outstanding manager, and his methods—including his "14 Rules"—have been widely followed. He retired from the Lockheed board in 1980, having been involved in the design of some forty aircraft.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Freedom (the highest United States award for a civilian) 1964.Further ReadingObituary, 1991, Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (March).B.R.Rich, 1989, "The Skunk Works" management style: it's no secret', Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (March) (Rich was Johnson's successor).Details of Lockheed aircraft can be found in several publications, e.g.: R.J.Francillon, 1982, Lockheed Aircraft since 1913, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Clarence Leonard (Kelly)
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46 тормоз
тормоз сущbrakeассиметричное применение колесных тормозовasymmetric wheel brake applicationаэродинамический тормоз1. speed brake2. airbrake 3. aerodynamic brake давление в системе стояночного тормозаperking pressureдатчик положения аэродинамических тормозовair-brake pickoffдисковый тормозdisc brakeкамерный тормозexpander tube brakeколесный тормозwheel brakeколодочный тормоз1. plate brake2. shoe brake нажимать на тормозаengage brakesнеравномерное срабатывание тормозовuneven braking acquisitionотпускание тормозаbrake releaseотпускать тормозаrelease brakesпедаль управления тормозамиbrake control pedalпереключатель стояночного тормозаparking brake switchприменение тормозовbrake applicationприменять тормозapply the brakeручка стояночного тормозаparking brake knobручной тормозhand brakeсекторно-дисковый тормозsegment disc brakeсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemставить на тормозblock the brakeстопор стояночного тормозаparking brake lockстояночный тормозparking brakeтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормоз несущего винтаmain rotor brakeтормоз ротораrotor brakeтормоз рычага управленияthrottle lever lockудерживать тормозаhold the brakeфрикционный тормозfriction brakeцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackэлектромагнитный тормозsolenoid brake
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