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main+clause

  • 21 ὅταν

    ὅταν temporal particle (since Hom. who, however, always separates it [ὅτʼ ἄν]; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.)
    ① pert. to an action that is conditional, possible, and, in many instances, repeated, at the time that, whenever, when
    ⓐ w. the subj., in which case ὅτ. oft. approaches the mng. of ἐάν, since the time-reference also indicates the conditions under which the action of the main clause takes place (Kühner-G. II 447f). 1J 2:28 the mss. vary betw. ὅτ. and ἐάν (as e.g. also Judg 6:3)
    α. w. the pres. subj., when the action of the subordinate clause is contemporaneous w. that of the main clause. Usually of (regularly) repeated action whenever, as often as, every time that (PFay 109, 1 ὅταν θέλῃς=‘every time that you want’; likew. POxy 1676, 26; Just., D. 128, 3 ὅταν βούληται. Cp. ἄν I, cα) ὅταν ποιῇς ἐλεημοσύνην Mt 6:2; cp. 5f, 16; 10:23; Mk 13:11. ὅταν θέλητε 14:7.—Lk 12:11; 14:12f al. W. τότε foll. whenever …, then (Hero Alex. III p. 214, 5) ὅταν ἀσθενῶ, τότε δυνατός εἰμι 2 Cor 12:10. Also without the idea of repetition when 1 Th 5:3.—Looking back upon a preceding time-reference ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν πίνω Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25. Introducing an epexegetical statement 1J 5:2 (B-D-F §394).
    β. w. the aor. subj., when the action of the subordinate clause precedes that of the main clause (IMaronIsis 9 [ὅτ]αν οἷς ἔβλεψα τὸν ἥλιον=‘whenever with what [eyes] I have seen the sun’ [corrected restoration of editio princeps]; PLips 104, 16 [96/95 B.C.]; PRyl 233, 2; Is 28:19; 57:13; Ath. 1, 4): ὅταν ὀνειδίσωσιν when they (have) revile(d) Mt 5:11. Cp. 12:43 (s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 285f); 13:32; 23:15; 24:32f; Mk 4:15f, 31f; 13:28; Lk 6:22, 26 and oft. W. τότε foll. when (someth. has happened), then (Sir 18:7; Jos., Bell. 6, 287, Ant. 10, 213; TestJob 38:3; ApcEsdr 3:13 p. 27, 24) Mt 24:15f; 25:31; Mk 13:14; Lk 5:35 (different in the parallels Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20, where ἡμέραι ὅταν days when belong together and τότε is connected w. καί); Lk 21:20; J 8:28; 1 Cor 15:28, 54; Col 3:4.
    ⓑ w. the ind. (on this late development s. B-D-F §382, 4; Rob. 972f; also Schwyzer II 304).
    α. w. fut. ind. (1 Km 10:7; SibOr 4, 70; 11, 219) when 2 Cl 12:2 (GEg 252, 57 has the aor. subj. in the corresponding pass.); 17:6; 15:5 (s. Reinhold 108 and 2 below); Lk 13:28 v.l. (for ὄψησθε). Whenever Rv 4:9 (Mussies 343–47).
    β. w. pres. ind. (Strabo 12, 27 p. 555 ὅταν δείκνυται; Ps.-Lucian, Philop. 26; PHamb 70, 19 ὅταν τὸν λόγον δίδομεν; Ps 47:4 v.l. [ARahlfs, Psalmi cum Odis ’31]; Philo, Poster. Cai. 15 v.l.—ADebrunner, Glotta 11, 1920, 26f) Mk 11:25 (in addition to στήκετε, στήκητε and στῆτε are also found in the mss.). As a v.l. in Lk 11:2 and J 7:27.
    γ. w. impf. ind. (Polyb. 4, 32, 5f ὅταν … ἦσαν; ins in CB I/2, 477 no. 343, 8; Gen 38:9; 1 Km 17:34; Ps 119:7; Da 3:7 Theod. v.l.; ParJer 2:3) ὅταν αὐτὸν ἐθεώρουν Mk 3:11.
    δ. w. aor. ind., in place of ὅτε when (Ex 16:3; Ps 118:32; GrBar 4:11; 8:1; ApcMos 17:37) Rv 8:1 (v.l. ὅτε); whenever (Ex 17:11; Num 11:9) ὅταν ὀψὲ ἐγένετο, ἐξεπορεύοντο ἔξω τῆς πόλεως Mk 11:19 (s. B-D-F §367; difft. Mlt. 248); Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 17, 3.
    ε. w. the plpf. ind. as soon as Hs 9, 1, 6.
    ② marker of a point of time simultaneous with an action and functioning with causal force, inasmuch as ὅταν βλέπετε since you see 4:14 (s. Reinhold 108f).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅταν

  • 22 zda|nie

    Ⅰ sv ⇒ zdać Ⅱ n 1. (myśl wyrażona słowami) sentence
    - powiedzieć/objaśnić coś w kilku zdaniach to say/explain sth in a few sentences
    2. (opinia) view, opinion
    - różnica zdań a difference of opinion
    - zapomnieć o różnicy zdań to sink one’s differences
    - cenić (sobie) czyjeś zdanie to value sb’s opinion
    - narzucać komuś swoje zdanie to force one’s opinion down sb’s throat
    - wyrobić sobie zdanie o kimś/czymś to form one’s opinion about a. on sb/sth
    - liczyć się z czyimś zdaniem to value sb’s opinion
    - podzielać czyjeś zdanie to share sb’s view a. opinion
    - po namyśle zmienić zdanie to think the better of it
    - pozwalam sobie mieć odmienne zdanie I beg to differ a. disagree
    - myślę, że nie zmieni zdania I think she/he won’t budge
    - masz zbyt krytyczne zdanie o własnej osobie you’re far too critical of yourself
    - doszło do ostrej wymiany zdań there was a heated exchange
    3. Jęz. sentence; (składowe) clause 4. Log. proposition 5. Muz. phrase
    - □ zdania sprzeczne Log. contradictory propositions
    - zdanie analityczne Log. analytical sentence a. proposition
    - zdanie dopełnieniowe Jęz. object clause
    - zdanie egzystencjalne Log. existential proposition a. sentence
    - zdanie eliptyczne Jęz. elliptical sentence
    - zdanie główne Jęz. main clause
    - zdanie nadrzędne Jęz. superordinate clause
    - zdanie nierozwinięte Jęz. simple sentence
    - zdanie niezależne Jęz. independent clause
    - zdanie okolicznikowe Jęz. adverbial clause
    - zdanie orzecznikowe Jęz. predicative clause
    - zdanie poboczne Jęz. subordinate clause
    - zdanie podrzędne Jęz. subordinate clause
    - zdanie proste Jęz. simple sentence
    - zdanie przydawkowe Jęz. attributive clause
    - zdanie warunkowe Jęz. conditional clause
    - zdanie współrzędne Jęz. coordinate clause
    - zdanie współrzędnie złożone Jęz. (compound) coordinate clause
    - zdanie względne Jęz. relative clause
    - zdanie wynikowe Jęz. consecutive clause
    - zdanie zależne Jęz. dependent clause
    ■ zdania są podzielone opinion is divided, opinions vary
    - bez dwóch zdań not a word, right enough
    - to marny interes, bez dwóch zdań it’s a bad business and no mistake
    - być zdania, że… to hold a view that…
    - też jestem tego zdania that’s also my view
    - czyimś zdaniem in sb’s view
    - nie ma dwóch a. dwu zdań no two ways about it
    - nie umieć zdania/dwóch zdań sklecić to not be able to string two words together

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zda|nie

  • 23 придаточное предложение

    1. dependent clause

    придаточное предложение, вводимое словом n — then clause

    условное предложение; условный оператор — if clause

    2. subordinate clause
    3. subordinate clauses

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > придаточное предложение

  • 24 В-116

    HE ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ (HE ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ) ВИДА (у) VP subj: hu man often a clause in a compound sent after Conj «но», a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession) not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc)
    X не подал вида = X didn't let on (that...)
    X didn't show it (that...) X didn't let it (anything etc) show X gave no sign (that... (of it etc)).
    Встреча с Чонкиным ее (Нюру) тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
    ...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что (Наденька) пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she (Nadya) had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (3a).
    Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-116

  • 25 Л-113

    ЛИШЬ БЫ (ТОЛЬКО)... ТОЛЬКО БЫ...
    1.
    subord Conj introduces a clause of purpose) for the purpose of (achieving sth. or, when used with a negation, preventing sth. what is stated in the main clause usu. presents an extreme means of achieving the goal stated in the subord clause): (in order) to...
    (when used with a negation) (in order) to avoid (doing sth.). "(Исай Фомич) три года управлял большим имением...» -«Да можно ли положиться на него?» - «Честнейшая душа, не извольте беспокоиться! Он свое проживет, лишь бы доверителю угодить» (Гончаров 1). "Не (Isay Fomich) was the manager of a big estate for three years..." "But can he be relied on?" "Don't worry, he is as honest as they make 'em! He'd spend his own money to please the man who trusted him" (1a).
    «Её — эту Дёмину - у нас на заводе даже начальство за версту обходит, лишь бы не разговаривать» (Максимов 2). "Here at the shipyard even the bosses will go a mile out of their way to avoid having to talk to her (Dyomina)" (2a).
    2.
    subord Conj, condit) used to show that the truthfulness or realization of what is stated in the main clause is contingent upon the fulfillment of the condition stated in the subord clause the fulfillment of this condition is considered desirable: as (so) long as if (only) provided that.
    ...Мужикам, по их натуре, нужна любая техника, лишь бы она была новой, любая теория, лишь бы она сводила какие-нибудь концы с какими-нибудь другими концами... (Залыгин 1). By their nature they (men) needed any sort of science as long as it was new, any theory as long as it tied up one or two loose ends...(la).
    (Венгерович I:) Всё можно узнать, лишь бы только желание было (Чехов 1). (V.:) Oh, one can find out everything if one wants to badly enough (1a).
    3. (Particle) used to express a wish
    if only.
    Лишь бы только он доехал благополучно! If only he would arrive safely!

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Л-113

  • 26 не подавать вида

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не подавать вида

  • 27 не подавать виду

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не подавать виду

  • 28 не подать вида

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не подать вида

  • 29 не подать виду

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не подать виду

  • 30 не показать вида

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не показать вида

  • 31 не показать виду

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не показать виду

  • 32 не показывать вида

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не показывать вида

  • 33 не показывать виду

    • НЕ ПОДАВАТЬ/НЕ ПОДАТЬ <НЕ ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/НЕ ПОКАЗАТЬ> ВИДА <-у>
    [VP; subj: human; often a clause in a compound sent after Conj "но", a main clause in a complex sent with a что-clause, or a main or subord clause in a complex sent containing a clause of concession]
    =====
    ⇒ not to reveal (some thought, feeling, desire, intention etc):
    - X не подал вида≈ X didn't let on (that...);
    - X didn't show it (that...);
    - X didn't let it (anything etc) show;
    - X gave no sign (that... <of it etc>).
         ♦ Встреча с Чонкиным ее [Нюру] тоже взволновала, но она не подала виду... (Войнович 2). Encountering Chonkin had excited Nyura as well, but she didn't let on... (2a).
         ♦...Ничего он не чувствовал, кроме благодарности за то, что [Наденька] пришла. Он, конечно, и вида не подал (Ерофеев 3). All that remained was gratitude that she [Nadya] had come. Of course he didn't let a bit of this show (За).
         ♦...Она мне нравилась, и, как мне казалось, я тоже ей не был безразличен, хотя она не подавала виду (Рыбаков 1). I liked her and I thought that she wasn't entirely neutral towards me, though she gave no sign either way (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не показывать виду

  • 34 лишь бы

    • ЛИШЬ БЫ (ТОЛЬКО)...; ТОЛЬКО БЫ...
    =====
    1. [subord conj; introduces a clause of purpose]
    ⇒ for the purpose of (achieving sth. or, when used with a negation, preventing sth.; what is stated in the main clause usu. presents an extreme means of achieving the goal stated in the subord clause):
    - (in order) to...;
    - [when used with a negation](in order) to avoid (doing sth.).
         ♦ "[Исай Фомич] три года управлял большим имением..." - "Да можно ли положиться на него?" - "Честнейшая душа, не извольте беспокоиться! Он своё проживёт, лишь бы доверителю угодить" (Гончаров 1). " Не [Isay Fomich] was the manager of a big estate for three years..." "But can he be relied on?" "Don't worry, he is as honest as they make 'em! He'd spend his own money to please the man who trusted him" (1a).
         ♦ "Её - эту Дёмину - у нас на заводе даже начальство за версту обходит, лишь бы не разговаривать" (Максимов 2). "Here at the shipyard even the bosses will go a mile out of their way to avoid having to talk to her [Dyomina]" (2a).
    2. [subord Conj, condit]
    ⇒ used to show that the truthfulness or realization of what is stated in the main clause is contingent upon the fulfillment of the condition stated in the subord clause; the fulfillment of this condition is considered desirable:
    - as <so> long as;
    - provided that.
         ♦...Мужикам, по их натуре, нужна любая техника, лишь бы она была новой, любая теория, лишь бы она сводила какие-нибудь концы с какими-нибудь другими концами... (Залыгин 1). By their nature they [men] needed any sort of science as long as it was new, any theory as long as it tied up one or two loose ends... (1a).
         ♦ [Венгерович I:] Всё можно узнать, лишь бы только желание было (Чехов 1). [V.:] Oh, one can find out everything if one wants to badly enough (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express a wish:
    - if only.
         ♦ Лишь бы только он доехал благополучно! If only he would arrive safely!

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > лишь бы

  • 35 лишь бы только

    • ЛИШЬ БЫ (ТОЛЬКО)...; ТОЛЬКО БЫ...
    =====
    1. [subord conj; introduces a clause of purpose]
    ⇒ for the purpose of (achieving sth. or, when used with a negation, preventing sth.; what is stated in the main clause usu. presents an extreme means of achieving the goal stated in the subord clause):
    - (in order) to...;
    - [when used with a negation](in order) to avoid (doing sth.).
         ♦ "[Исай Фомич] три года управлял большим имением..." - "Да можно ли положиться на него?" - "Честнейшая душа, не извольте беспокоиться! Он своё проживёт, лишь бы доверителю угодить" (Гончаров 1). " Не [Isay Fomich] was the manager of a big estate for three years..." "But can he be relied on?" "Don't worry, he is as honest as they make 'em! He'd spend his own money to please the man who trusted him" (1a).
         ♦ "Её - эту Дёмину - у нас на заводе даже начальство за версту обходит, лишь бы не разговаривать" (Максимов 2). "Here at the shipyard even the bosses will go a mile out of their way to avoid having to talk to her [Dyomina]" (2a).
    2. [subord Conj, condit]
    ⇒ used to show that the truthfulness or realization of what is stated in the main clause is contingent upon the fulfillment of the condition stated in the subord clause; the fulfillment of this condition is considered desirable:
    - as <so> long as;
    - provided that.
         ♦...Мужикам, по их натуре, нужна любая техника, лишь бы она была новой, любая теория, лишь бы она сводила какие-нибудь концы с какими-нибудь другими концами... (Залыгин 1). By their nature they [men] needed any sort of science as long as it was new, any theory as long as it tied up one or two loose ends... (1a).
         ♦ [Венгерович I:] Всё можно узнать, лишь бы только желание было (Чехов 1). [V.:] Oh, one can find out everything if one wants to badly enough (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express a wish:
    - if only.
         ♦ Лишь бы только он доехал благополучно! If only he would arrive safely!

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > лишь бы только

  • 36 только бы...

    • ЛИШЬ БЫ (ТОЛЬКО)...; ТОЛЬКО БЫ...
    =====
    1. [subord conj; introduces a clause of purpose]
    ⇒ for the purpose of (achieving sth. or, when used with a negation, preventing sth.; what is stated in the main clause usu. presents an extreme means of achieving the goal stated in the subord clause):
    - (in order) to...;
    - [when used with a negation](in order) to avoid (doing sth.).
         ♦ "[Исай Фомич] три года управлял большим имением..." - "Да можно ли положиться на него?" - "Честнейшая душа, не извольте беспокоиться! Он своё проживёт, лишь бы доверителю угодить" (Гончаров 1). " Не [Isay Fomich] was the manager of a big estate for three years..." "But can he be relied on?" "Don't worry, he is as honest as they make 'em! He'd spend his own money to please the man who trusted him" (1a).
         ♦ "Её - эту Дёмину - у нас на заводе даже начальство за версту обходит, лишь бы не разговаривать" (Максимов 2). "Here at the shipyard even the bosses will go a mile out of their way to avoid having to talk to her [Dyomina]" (2a).
    2. [subord Conj, condit]
    ⇒ used to show that the truthfulness or realization of what is stated in the main clause is contingent upon the fulfillment of the condition stated in the subord clause; the fulfillment of this condition is considered desirable:
    - as <so> long as;
    - provided that.
         ♦...Мужикам, по их натуре, нужна любая техника, лишь бы она была новой, любая теория, лишь бы она сводила какие-нибудь концы с какими-нибудь другими концами... (Залыгин 1). By their nature they [men] needed any sort of science as long as it was new, any theory as long as it tied up one or two loose ends... (1a).
         ♦ [Венгерович I:] Всё можно узнать, лишь бы только желание было (Чехов 1). [V.:] Oh, one can find out everything if one wants to badly enough (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express a wish:
    - if only.
         ♦ Лишь бы только он доехал благополучно! If only he would arrive safely!

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > только бы...

  • 37 Nebensatz

    m LING. subordinate clause
    * * *
    der Nebensatz
    subordinate clause
    * * *
    Ne|ben|satz
    m (GRAM)
    subordinate clause
    * * *
    der
    1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) clause
    2) (a clause introduced in a sentence by a conjunction etc, and acting as a noun, adjective or adverb: I don't know who she is; The book that's on the table is mine; She's crying because you were unkind.) subordinate clause
    * * *
    Ne·ben·satz
    m LING subordinate clause
    ▶ im \Nebensatz by the by, in passing, incidentally
    * * *
    der (Sprachw.) subordinate clause
    * * *
    Nebensatz m LING subordinate clause
    * * *
    der (Sprachw.) subordinate clause
    * * *
    m.
    subordinate clause n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Nebensatz

  • 38 principale

    1. adj main
    2. m boss
    * * *
    principale agg. principal, main, chief: la città principale, the principal town; i fiumi principali d'Italia, the chief rivers of Italy; i miei interessi principali, my chief interests; le opere principali di un autore, the main works of an author; il punto principale di un argomento, the main point of an argument; lo scopo principale, the main (o chief) object; il motivo principale, the main reason; la sede principale di una banca, the head office of a bank; passammo dall'ingresso principale, we went in through the main entrance; la strada principale di una città, the main street of a town // socio principale, senior partner // (gramm.) proposizione principale, principal (o main) clause // (ferr.) linea principale, main line // (teatr.) parte principale, leading role // (mat.) ( valore) principale, principal (value) // (comm.) prodotti principali, staples (o staple commodities)
    ◆ s.m. ( datore di lavoro) employer; ( capo d'azienda) principal; ( direttore) manager; ( padrone) master, (fam.) boss.
    * * *
    [printʃi'pale]
    1. agg
    (strada, motivo) main, principal, (opera) major
    2. sm/f
    fam boss
    * * *
    [printʃi'pale] 1.
    1) main, principal, primary; [bisogno, fatto, tema] basic, principal; [ ruolo] central; [ ragione] principal, chief; [fattore, candidato, sospetto] prime

    via, entrata principale — main street, entrance

    sede principale — head office, headquarters

    ruolo principale — lead o leading role; teatr. title role, name part

    2) ling. [ accento] primary; [ proposizione] principal
    2.
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile (capo) boss, head
    * * *
    principale
    /print∫i'pale/
     1 main, principal, primary; [bisogno, fatto, tema] basic, principal; [ ruolo] central; [ ragione] principal, chief; [fattore, candidato, sospetto] prime; via, entrata principale main street, entrance; sede principale head office, headquarters; ruolo principale lead o leading role; teatr. title role, name part
     2 ling. [ accento] primary; [ proposizione] principal
    II m. e f.
      (capo) boss, head.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > principale

  • 39 ὅπου

    ὅπου particle denoting place (Hom.+), that can also take on causal and temporal mng.
    ① marker of a position in space, where
    ⓐ of a specific location in the present
    α. used in connection w. a designation of place, w. ind. foll. Mt 6:19f; 13:5; 28:6; Mk 2:4b; 4:5; 9:48; 16:6; Lk 12:33; J 1:28; 4:20, 46; 7:42 al.; Ac 17:1; Rv 11:8; 20:10 (here the verb is supplied fr. the context). πρὸς Καϊάφαν, ὅπου οἱ γραμματεῖς συνήχθησαν to Caiaphas, i.e. to his palace, where the scribes were gathered Mt 26:57. παρʼ ὑμῖν ὅπ. Rv 2:13b; οὗτοι... ὅπου σπείρεται ὁ λόγος those … in whom (= in whose hearts) the word is sown Mk 4:15. Looking toward an ἐκεῖ (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 32) Mt 6:21; Lk 12:34; 17:37; J 12:26.—Not infreq. ὅπ. is related to an ἐκεῖ that is omitted but is easily supplied (ἐκεῖ) ὅπ. (there) where (Maximus Tyr. 31, 5b) Mt 25:24, 26; Mk 2:4a; 13:14; J 3:8; 14:3; 17:24; 20:12, 19; Ro 15:20; Rv 2:13a; (thither) where Mk 5:40; 6:55; J 6:62; 7:34, 36; 11:32; 18:1.—On the pleonastic use of the pers. pron. after ὅπου s. B-D-F §297; Rob. 683; 722f: ὅπ. ἡ γυνὴ κάθηται ἐπʼ αὐτῶν Rv 17:9. Corresp. ὅπου … ἐκεῖ ( שָׁם... אֲשֶׁר) 12:6, 14. Cp. Mk 6:55 v.l.
    β. ὅπ. ἄν w. impf. expresses repetition in past time, whenever Mk 6:56 (s. B-D-F §367; Rob. 969; 972f).
    γ. subjunctive is used in a final relative clause ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμα ὅπου τὸ πάσχα φάγω; Mk 14:14b; Lk 22:11 (s. B-D-F §378; Rob. 969).
    δ. ὅπου ἄν (or ἐάν) w. subj. wherever, whenever (SIG 1218, 23; PEleph 1, 5 [311/310 B.C.]; POxy 484, 20; 1639, 20; TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 10f [Stone p. 66] ὅπου ἄν κοιμηθῇ) w. the aor. subj. Mt 26:13; Mk 6:10; 9:18; 14:9 (s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 196), 14a. W. the pres. subj. (and ἐκεῖ to correspond) Mt 24:28.
    ⓑ of a place reached by being in motion, whither (Soph., Trach. 40; X., An. 2, 4, 19, Cyr. 8, 3, 23 al. in codd.; Epict. 4, 7, 14; OdeSol 11:5; Jos., Ant. 16, 325).
    α. w. ind. foll., related to a ‘there (thither)’ to be supplied, where (O. Wilck II, 1162, 5 ὅπου θέλει) J 8:21f; 13:33, 36; 14:4; 21:18; Js 3:4.
    β. ὅπου ἄν (or ἐάν) w. pres. subj. wherever (POxy 728, 11; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 8 [Stone p. 60] πορεύου ὅπου ἄν βούλῃ. W. aor. subj. Ruth 1:16; Tob 13:5 S; Jos., Ant. 6, 77) Mt 8:19; Lk 9:57; Rv 14:4.
    ② marker of more immediate circumstance or expressing a premise, where, transf. sense of 1 (X., Cyr. 6, 1, 7) ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καὶ Ἰουδαῖος where (i.e. granting the premise involving the idea of the ‘new person’) there is no (longer) Greek and Judean Col 3:11. Or ὅπου introduces a subordinate clause that indicates the circumstances resulting in what is said in the main clause following it (cp. Pr 26:20; EpArist 149; TestZeb 7:10): ὅπ. διαθήκη, θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου where there is a will, the death of the one who made it must be established Hb 9:16. ὅπ. ἄφεσις τούτων, οὐκέτι κτλ. 10:18. The main clause can use ἐκεῖ to refer back to the ὅπ. of the subord. clause where …, there Js 3:16.—Used to express an opposite circumstance ὅπου ἄγγελοι οὐ φέρουσιν κρίσιν where (i.e. in a situation in which) angels pronounce no judgment 2 Pt 2:11.
    ③ marker of cause or reason, in so far as, since (Hdt. 1, 68 al.; Thu. 8, 96, 2; Chariton 5, 6, 10; 4 Macc 2:14; somet. also in the combination ὅπου γε as Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 4; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 154) 1 Cor 3:3; 16:6.— whereas 1 Cl 43:1.—DELG s.v. πο-. M-M.—S. entry οὗ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅπου

  • 40 päälause

    yks.nom. päälause; yks.gen. päälauseen; yks.part. päälausetta; yks.ill. päälauseeseen; mon.gen. päälauseiden päälauseitten; mon.part. päälauseita; mon.ill. päälauseisiin päälauseihin
    main clause (noun)
    main sentence (noun)
    principal sentence (noun)
    * * *
    • main sentence
    • principal clause
    • main clause

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > päälause

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См. также в других словарях:

  • main clause — main clauses N COUNT A main clause is a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. Compare subordinate clause …   English dictionary

  • main clause — n technical a ↑clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence →↑subordinate clause …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • main clause — main′ clause′ n. gram. a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a finite verb, as I was there in the sentence I was there when he arrived Compare subordinate clause …   From formal English to slang

  • main clause — noun count a CLAUSE that can be a sentence on its own …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • main clause — n. Gram. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE …   English World dictionary

  • main clause — noun a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence • Syn: ↑independent clause • Hypernyms: ↑clause • Part Holonyms: ↑complex sentence * * * Gram. a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a …   Useful english dictionary

  • main clause — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms main clause : singular main clause plural main clauses linguistics a clause that can be a sentence on its own …   English dictionary

  • main clause — /ˈmeɪn klɔz/ (say mayn klawz) noun (in a complex sentence) the clause which may stand syntactically as a sentence by itself; independent clause. For example, in I was out when he came in, the main clause is I was out …  

  • main clause — noun A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; contains at least a subject and a verb. Syn: independent clause, matrix clause …   Wiktionary

  • main clause — Gram. a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a finite verb, as I was there in the sentence I was there when he arrived. Cf. subordinate clause. * * * …   Universalium

  • main clause — independent clause, group of words within a sentence that can act as a sentence (Grammar) …   English contemporary dictionary

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