-
1 основная единица системы единиц физических величин
основная единица системы единиц физических величин
основная единица
Единица основной физической величины в данной системе единиц.
Пример. Основные единицы Международной системы единиц (СИ): метр (м), килограмм (кг), секунда.
[РМГ 29-99]EN
base unit
unit of measurement that is adopted by convention for a base quantity
NOTE 1 – In each coherent system of units, there is only one base unit for each base quantity. In the SI for example, the metre is the base unit of length. The centimetre and the kilometre are also units of length, but they are not base units in the SI. However, in the CGS systems, the centimetre is the base unit of length.
NOTE 2 – A base unit may also serve for a derived quantity of the same dimension. For example, rainfall, when defined as volume per area (areic volume), has the metre as a coherent derived unit in the SI. The ampere, base unit of electric current, is also the coherent derived unit of scalar magnetic potential.
NOTE 3 – For the quantity “number of entities”, the number one, symbol 1, can be regarded as a base unit in any system of units.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]FR
unité de base, f
unité de mesure adoptée par convention pour une grandeur de base
NOTE 1 – Dans chaque système cohérent d'unités, il y a une seule unité de base pour chaque grandeur de base. Dans le SI par exemple, le mètre est l'unité de base de longueur. Le centimètre et le kilomètre sont aussi des unités de longueur, mais ils ne sont pas des unités de base dans le SI. Cependant, dans les systèmes CGS, le centimètre est l'unité de base de longueur.
NOTE 2 – Une unité de base peut aussi servir pour une grandeur dérivée de même dimension. Par exemple, la hauteur de pluie, définie comme un volume surfacique (volume par aire) a le mètre comme unité dérivée cohérente dans le SI. L’ampère, unité de base de courant électrique, est aussi l’unité dérivée cohérente de potentiel magnétique scalaire.
NOTE 3 – Pour la grandeur « nombre d'entités », on peut considérer le nombre un, de symbole 1, comme une unité de base dans tout système d'unités.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]Тематики
- метрология, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основная единица системы единиц физических величин
См. также в других словарях:
magnetic measurement — magnetinis matavimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. magnetic measurement vok. magnetische Messung, f rus. магнитное измерение, n pranc. mesure magnétique, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
International Workshop on 1 & 2 Dimensional Magnetic Measurement and Testing — (commonly referred to as 1 2DM or even 2DM) international meeting devoted to problems in one and two directional magnetisation of ferromagnetic materials.The 1 2DM has its own internet domain: http://www.2 dm.com content of this website is… … Wikipedia
Measurement and Signature Intelligence — Measurement and Signature Intelligence, or MASINT, refers to intelligence gathering activities that bring together disparate elements that do not fit within the definitions of the major disciplines mentioned above. As a means of collecting… … Wikipedia
Measurement and signature intelligence — (MASINT) is a branch of intelligence gathering activities. MASINT, may have aspects of intelligence analysis management, since certain aspects of MASINT, such as the analysis of electromagnetic radiation received by signals intelligence are more… … Wikipedia
Magnetic circular dichroism — (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which … Wikipedia
Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology (book) — Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology (Wormianum, 2008, ISBN 978 87 89531 29 8) is a book written by Russian archaeologist T. N. Smekalova together with O. Voss and S. L. Smekalov. In the book researches collected information about magnetic… … Wikipedia
Magnetic hyperthermia — is the name given to an experimental cancer treatment. It is based on the fact that magnetic nanoparticles, when subjected to an alternating magnetic field, produce heat. As a consequence, if magnetic nanoparticles are put inside a tumor and the… … Wikipedia
Magnetic flux leakage — (MFL) is a magnetic method of nondestructive testing that is used to detect corrosion and pitting in steel structures, most commonly pipelines and storage tanks. The basic principle is that a powerful magnet is used to magnetize the steel. At… … Wikipedia
Measurement Science and Technology — Abbreviated title (ISO … Wikipedia
Magnetic nanoparticles — are a class of nanoparticle which can be manipulated using magnetic field. Such particles commonly consist of magnetic elements such as iron, nickel and cobalt and their chemical compounds. While nanoparticles are smaller than 1 micrometer in… … Wikipedia
Magnetic complex reluctance — Magnetic Circuits Conventional Magnetic Circuits Magnetomotive force Magnetic flux Φ Magnetic reluctance Phasor Magnetic Circuits Complex reluctance Zμ … Wikipedia
