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101 machine-made
adj.hecho a máquina, fabricado, hecho de fábrica. -
102 machine-made
машинной выработки; машинного производства -
103 machine made board
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > machine made board
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104 machine made paper
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > machine made paper
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105 machine-made
машинной выработки; изготовленный на станке -
106 machine-made brick
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107 machine-made paper
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > machine-made paper
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108 machine-made
aმანქანური წარმოების -
109 machine made
makine yapisi, makinede yapilmis, makinede islenmis -
110 machine made brick
makine tuglasi -
111 machine-made last
English-Russian dictionary of leather and footwear industry > machine-made last
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112 machine-made
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > machine-made
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113 machine made lace
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > machine made lace
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114 machine made rugs
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > machine made rugs
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115 machine made
makinede yapılmış -
116 machine made brick
makine tuğlası -
117 machine-made
/mə'ʃi:nmeid/ * tính từ - làm bằng máy, sản xuất bằng máy, chế tạo bằng máy -
118 Jacquard Machine
The jacquard machine is an essential addition to looms intended for weaving ornamental designs that are beyond the scope of stave -work. The machine is made in many forms and sizes for different branches of the weaving industry, but its characteristic feature is that it furnishes the means whereby every individual thread in a design may weave differently from all the others. This permits the delineation of all forms and shapes and the fineness of the detail is only limited by the texture, e.g., the number of ends and picks per inch. The action of the jacquard machine is communicated to the warp threads through a system of cords known variously as the harness mounting and jacquard harness. Actually, loom harness ante-dated the jacquard machine by many centuries, and many draw loom harnesses were much more complicated than modern jacquard harnesses. An essential feature of a jacquard is that each hook in the machine can be lifted at will independently of the others. The selection of which hooks shall lift and which shall be left down is made by the designer, by painting marks on squared paper to indicate the hooks that must be lifted on each pick. In cutting the pattern cards, a hole is cut for every mark or filled square on the design paper, and a blank is left for every empty square on the paper. Assuming that each pattern card represents one pick of weft, when the card is pressed against the needles of the jacquard, the blanks push the unwanted needles and hooks out of the path of the lifting griffe; the holes allow the needles to pass through and thus remain stationary, so that the corresponding hooks remain in the path of the lifting griffe and cause the corresponding warp threads to be lifted. Jacquard: Single-lift, single-cylinder - In this machine there is only one griffe which lifts on every pick, and only one pattern cylinder, which strikes every pick. This restricts the speed at which the loom can be operated. Jacquard: Double-lift, single-cylinder - This is the machine in most common use for ordinary jacquard work. There are two lifting griffes and twice as many hooks as in a single-lift machine, but only the same number of needles and one card cylinder. The shed formed is of the semi-open type, which causes less movement of the warp threads, as any threads which require to be up for two or more picks in succession are arrested in their fall and taken up again. Double-lift jacquards give a greatly increased loom production as compared with single-lift machines, as they permit the speed of the loom to be increased to about 180 picks per minute for narrow looms, as compared with 120 to 140 picks per minute for single-lift jacquards. Jacquard: Double-lift, double-cylinder - In this machine there are two sets of hooks and needles, two lifting griffes and two card cylinders, odd picks in one set of cards and even picks in the other set. This permits maximum loom speed, it prolongs the life of the pattern cards, but is open to the serious drawback that spoiled cloth is caused whenever the two card cylinders get out of correct rotation. Jacquard: Cross Border - Fabrics with borders, such as tablecloths, bed quilts, etc., are woven with jacquards with two griffes, two sets of hooks and two card cylinders. The cards for weaving the border are laced together and weave on one cylinder, while the centre cards are on the other cylinder. The loom weaves at the speed of a single-cylinder, single-lift machine, and the change from the border to the centre cards can be made by hand or automatically -
119 hand-made
مَصْنُوع باليد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. \ مِن صُنْعِ اليَد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. -
120 Brush-Dewing Machine
Function: To distribute a finely diffused cloud of moisture on to the cloth. Description: There is a lead-lined trough to hold the water (fed with an automatic tap) in which a wood roller revolves. Over this roller revolves a brush (specially made for the purpose) which distributes the water in the form of fine " dew " or " mist," upon the cloth passing over it. There is an adjusting arrangement by which the amount of water put into the cloth may be regulated. The machine is also fitted with a cuttling motion and scray. This machine is gaining favour at the cost of machines which embody jets for distributing the water. The standard width is for 66-in. cloth, but any width can be made to orderDictionary of the English textile terms > Brush-Dewing Machine
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