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121 адаптивная программа
Адаптивной называется та программа, которая изменяет свой уровень трудности в зависимости от характера ответов учащегося. Такие программы обычно включаются в механизмы управления машинами, обучающими навыкам ручного труда или другим навыкам. Скорость работы учащегося или частота появления ошибок распознаются машиной, параметры которой изменяются соответствующим образом. — The adaptive program is one which alters its own level of difficulty according to the student's level of performance. Such programs are normally incorporated the control mechanisms of machines which teach manual or other skills. The learner's speed or error-rate are detected by the machine, the parameters of which are altered as appropriate.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > адаптивная программа
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122 разветвленная программа
( разветвленное программирование) branching programРазветвленная программа предназначена для преодоления индивидуальных различий в темпе усвоения учебного материала (по обучающей программе). В конце каждого предъявления учащийся обязан выбрать один из нескольких ответов. Правильный ответ приводит его к следующему этапу, а неправильный к повторению или дополнительному объяснению. Применение метода последовательного продвижения облегчается использованием обучающей машины или скремблированного учебника. — The branching program is designed to cope with individual differences in rate of learning. At the end of each presentation, the student is obliged to select one of a number of offered solutions to a set problem. A correct answer will lead him progressively on; a faulty answer leads to recapitulation or further explanation. The method of progression is facilitated by the use of a teaching machine or by the use of a scrambled textbook.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > разветвленная программа
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123 незапрограммированный останов
1. nonprogrammed halting2. nonprogrammed haltсостояние останова; состояние ожидания — halted state
останов программы; программный останов — program halt
команда останова; команда приостановки — halt command
кнопка останова; кнопка "стоп" — halt key
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > незапрограммированный останов
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124 программа загрузки
1. loader2. loading routineплощадка для загрузки; загрузочная площадка — loading area
загрузка оборудования; загрузка станков — machine loading
операция загрузки; операция ввода — loading operation
3. load programРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > программа загрузки
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125 специализированный
1. special purpose2. dedicated3. tailored4. aplication-specific5. application specific6. application-specific7. industry specific8. single purposeединственная цель; специализированный — single purpose
9. single-purpose10. special-purpose11. specializedРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > специализированный
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126 Burks, Arthur Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 13 October 1915 Duluth, Minnesota, USA[br]American engineer involved in the development of the ENIAC and Whirlwind computers.[br]After obtaining his AB degree from De Pere University, Wisconsin (1937), and his AM and PhD from the University of Michigan (1938 and 1941, respectively), Burks carried out research at the Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, during the Second World War, and at the same time taught philosophy in another department. There, with Herman Goldstine, he was involved in the construction of ENIAC (the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).In 1946 he took a post as Assistant Professor of Engineering at Michigan University, and subsequently became Associate Professor (1948) and Full Professor (1954). Between 1946 and 1948 he was also associated with the computer activities of John von Neumann at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, and was involved in the development of the Whirlwind I computer (the first stored-program computer) by Jay Forrester at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1948 until 1954 he was a consultant for the Burroughs Corporation and also contributed to the Oak Ridge computer ORACLE. He was Chairman of the Michigan University Department of Communications Science in 1967–71 and at various times was Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the universities of Illinois and Stanford. In 1975 he became Editor of the Journal of Computer and System Sciences.[br]Bibliography1946. "Super electronic computing machine", Electronics Industry 62.1947. "Electronic computing circuits of the ENIAC", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 35:756.1980, "From ENIAC to the stored program computer. Two revolutions in computing", in N.Metropolis, J.Hewlett \& G.-C.Rota (eds), A History of Computing in the 20th Century, London: Academic Press.Further ReadingJ.W.Corlada, 1987, Historical Dictionary of Data Processing (provides further details of Burk's career).KF -
127 программа ЧПУ
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > программа ЧПУ
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128 автомат с программным управлением
1) Engineering: program-controlled machine2) Makarov: programme-controlled machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > автомат с программным управлением
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