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41 computer
1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)•- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer - parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
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42 2GL
(Second Generation [programming] Language) язык уровня 2GL, язык [программирования] 2-го поколенияв этот класс попадают всевозможные ассемблеры. В отличие от языков первого поколения, человеку легче писать и читать код программы на ассемблерах, но для выполнения на компьютере ассемблерную программу приходится транслировать на машинный язык (на 1GL). Каждый язык уровня 2GL специфичен для конкретного процессорного семейства (машинно-зависим, machine-dependent) и аппаратной среды, поэтому обеспечивает преимущество в скорости исполнения программ, но неэффективен (с точки зрения требуемого времени на кодирование и сложности сопровождения) для разработки больших приложенийАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > 2GL
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43 application-oriented
ориентированный на приложения, используемый в приложениях, предназначенный для приложений, прикладнойнапример, application-oriented programming language - язык программирования для разработки (ориентированный на разработку) приложенийсм. тж. machine-orientedАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > application-oriented
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44 artificial intelligence
= AIискусственный интеллект, ИИмеждисциплинарное направление научных исследований и понятие, используемое в связи с разработкой интеллектуальных компьютерных систем, такими направлениями как экспертные системы, автоматическое доказательство теорем, распознавание образов, машинное зрение, робототехника, понимание естественных языков и др., т. е. систем, обладающих возможностями, которые мы традиционно приписываем человеческому разуму, - хранить знания и эффективно их применять. Термин ввёл разработчик языка Lisp Джон Маккарти (John McCarthy) летом 1956 г. на конференции в Дартмутском колледже (шт. Нью-Гемпшир) вместо предложенного в 1950 г. Аланом Тьюрингом термина computer intelligence (компьютерный интеллект). "В английском языке данное словосочетание не имеет той слегка фантастической антропоморфной окраски, которую оно приобрело в довольно неудачном русском переводе. Слово intelligence означает "умение рассуждать разумно", а вовсе не "интеллект", для которого есть английский аналог: intellect" (Т.А. Гаврилова). Современный ИИ делится на множество различных направлений, из которых два стратегические - прикладной, или слабый, ИИ (applied AI) и сильный ИИ (strong AI).Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > artificial intelligence
См. также в других словарях:
Machine language — Language Lan guage, n. [OE. langage, F. langage, fr. L. lingua the tongue, hence speech, language; akin to E. tongue. See {Tongue}, cf. {Lingual}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Any means of conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
machine language — noun 1. a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers • Syn: ↑computer language, ↑computer oriented language, ↑machine oriented language • Hypernyms: ↑programming language, ↑programing language 2. a set … Useful english dictionary
machine language — Computers. a coding system built into the hardware of a computer, requiring no translation before being run. * * * or machine code Elemental language of computers, consisting of a string of 0s and 1s. Because machine language is the lowest level… … Universalium
machine language — programming language written in binary code that is executable by a computer without translation … English contemporary dictionary
Natural language programming — Not to be confused with Neurolinguistic programming. Natural language programming NLP is an ontology assisted way of programming in terms of natural language sentences, e.g. English. A structured document with Content, sections and subsections… … Wikipedia
Abstract State Machine Language — infobox programming language name = AsmL year = designer = Microsoft Corporation latest release version = latest release date = latest test version = latest test date = implementations = XASM influenced by = typing = dialects = influenced =… … Wikipedia
Programming language — lists Alphabetical Categorical Chronological Generational A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that… … Wikipedia
Programming paradigm — Programming paradigms Agent oriented Automata based Component based Flow based Pipelined Concatenative Concu … Wikipedia
Machine Basic — Programming Language: Machine Basic The Machine Basic programming language was created when the Z80 (Zilog 80) programming chip was created. The programming chip used an 8 bit code complex. The Z80 is still in use today, along with its… … Wikipedia
Machine code — or machine language is a system of impartible instructions executed directly by a computer s central processing unit. Each instruction performs a very specific task, typically either an operation on a unit of data (in a register or in memory, e.g … Wikipedia
language — lan‧guage [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] a system of speaking and writing used by people in one country or area: • the French language • Do you speak any foreign languages? • Trading in Europe means communicating in more than one… … Financial and business terms
