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61 сложный
прл1) многообразный по составу complex, complicated, compoundсло́жное сло́во — compound word
сло́жный механи́зм — complicated device/machine
2) трудный difficult; запутанный complicated, involved; замысловатый intricate; требующий усилий challengingсло́жная зада́ча — difficult/complicated/challenging problem/ задание task
сло́жный сюже́т — intricate plot
сло́жный юриди́ческий вопро́с — intricate/involved legal issue/point
ему́ нра́вится сло́жная рабо́та — he likes/appreciates a challenging job/a job with a challenge
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62 как на ладони
как на ладони (ладошке, ладонке)разг.1) (очень ясно, отчётливо (видеть, быть видимым)) clearly (completely) visible; in plain sight; a clear view; plain to see; spread before the eyes; lit. like the palm of one's handТихо, раздельными неслышными шагами подошёл он к окну и поднялся на цыпочки. Вся спаленка Фёдора Павловича предстала пред ним как на ладони. (Ф. Достоевский, Братья Карамазовы) — Softly and noiselessly, step by step, he approached the window, and raised himself on tiptoe. All Fyodor Pavlovich's bedroom lay open before him.
- Приказал снять с позиции пулемёт. Сейчас полезем туда втроём. Прямо из окошка будем бить. Оттуда всё видно, как на ладони. (К. Симонов, Дни и ночи) — 'I had this machine-gun taken away from its position. The three of us are going to crawl up there with it. We'll fire at them from the window. From there you can see everything like the palm of your hand.'
Обзор был отличный, сверху вниз, направо и налево, и ни деревца, ни кустика - всё, как на ладони. (О. Смирнов, Гладышев из разведроты) — It was an excellent position for observation, they could see the road below for quite a distance in both directions with no bushes or trees to get in the way - a clear view.
2) (открытый, ясный, вполне доступный для понимания) as plain as can be; a full (clear) picture of smth.; laid bare; as clear as daylight; you can size up the man at a glance; he (she) is an open book (of smb.)- Насквозь тебя понимаю, голубчик! все твои планы - прожекты, как на ладони, вижу! (М. Салтыков-Щедрин, Господа Головлёвы) — 'I see right through you, my dear! I see all your plans and designs as plain as can be.'
Мы здесь - в бою, человека нам видно, как на ладони. Два-три раза сходил с товарищем в атаку и уже знаешь, как ему дорога родина и готов ли он жизнь отдать за неё. (В. Овечкин, С фронтовым приветом) — We here at the battle-front can size up a man at a glance. You don't have to know a man long - go into battle with him two or three times and you'll soon find out whether he holds his country dear and is prepared to give his life for it or not.
- Вот как сразу, - сказал Платонов... - Либо всё как на ладони, либо "непознаваемое"? А может быть, просто такие сложные системы, которые не поддаются ключу от висячего амбарного замка? (Ф. Кнорре, Шорох сухих листьев) — 'From one extreme to the other,' said Platonov... 'Either everything laid bare, or 'unknowable'. But perhaps there may be systems a bit too complex to be opened by some key from a barndoor padlock?'
- А с инструментами, и не с такими, я умею обращаться. Впрочем, здесь и подсказывать ничего не нужно. Всё как на ладони. (С. Сартаков, Лист Мёбиуса) — 'I know how to use a tool kit. Actually, I don't think you'll need to explain anything. It's all as clear as daylight.'
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63 переменная
ж. variableсвободная переменная — unrestricted variable; free variable
Синонимический ряд:неустойчиво (прил.) изменчиво; капризно; непостоянно; неустойчиво; переменчиво -
64 Breguet, Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 January 1880 Paris, Franced. 4 May 1955 Paris, France[br]French aviation pioneer who built a helicopter in 1907 and designed many successful aircraft.[br]The Breguet family had been manufacturing fine clocks since before the French Revolution, but Louis Breguet and his brother Jacques used their mechanical skills to produce a helicopter, or "gyroplane" as they named it. It was a complex machine with four biplane rotors (i.e. thirty-two lifting surfaces). Louis Breguet had carried out many tests to determine the most suitable rotor design. The Breguet brothers were assisted by Professor Charles Richet and the Breguet-Richet No. 1 was tested in September 1907 when it succeeded in lifting itself, and its pilot, to a height of 1.5 metres. Unfortunately, the gyroplane was rather unstable and four helpers had to steady it; consequently, the flight did not qualify as a "free" flight. This was achieved two months later, also in France, by Paul Cornu who made a 20-second free flight.Louis Breguet turned his attention to aeroplane design and produced a tractor biplane when most other biplanes followed the Wright brothers' layout with a forward elevator and pusher propeller. The Breguet I made quite an impression at the 1909 Reims meeting, but the Breguet IV created a world record the following year by carrying six people. During the First World War the Breguet Type 14 bomber was widely used by French and American squadrons. Between the First and Second World Wars a wide variety of designs were produced, including flying boats and another helicopter, the Breguet- Dorand Gyroplane which flew for over one hour in 1936. The Breguet company survived World War II and in the late 1940s developed a successful four-engined airliner/transport, the Deux-Ponts, which had a bulbous double-deck fuselage.Breguet was an innovative designer, although his designs were functional rather than elegant. He was an early advocate of metal construction and developed an oleo- (oil-spring) undercarriage leg.[br]Bibliography1925, Le Vol à voile dynamique des oiseaux. Analyse des effets des pulsations du vent sur la résultante aérodynamique moyenne d'un planeur, Paris.Further ReadingP.Faure, 1938, Louis Breguet, Paris (biography).C.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (provides a careful analysis of Breguet's early aircraft).JDS -
65 Skinner, Halcyon
[br]b. 6 March 1824 Mantua, Ohio, USAd. 28 November 1900 USA[br]American inventor of a machine for making Royal Axminster and other carpets.[br]Halcyon was the son of Joseph and Susan Skinner. When he was 8 years old, his parents moved to Stockbridge in Massachusetts, where he obtained education locally and worked on farms. In 1838 his father moved to West Farms, New York, where Halcyon helped his father make violins and guitars for seven years. He then worked as a general carpenter for eight years until he was hired in 1849 by Alexander Smith, a carpet manufacturer. Skinner designed and constructed a hand loom that could weave figured instead of striped carpets, and by 1851 Smith had one hundred of these at work. Skinner was retained by Smith for forty years as a mechanical expert and adviser.Weaving carpets by power started in the 1850s on enormous and complex machines. Axminster carpets had traditionally been produced in a similar way to those made by hand in Persia, with the tufts of woollen yarn being knotted around vertical warp threads. To mechanize this process proved very difficult, but Skinner patented a loom in 1856 to weave Axminster carpets although, it was not working successfully until 1860. Then in 1864 he developed a loom for weaving ingrain carpets, and c. 1870 he altered some imported English looms for weaving tapestry carpets to double their output.His most important invention was conceived in 1876 and patented on 16 January 1877. This was the Moquette or Royal Axminster loom, which marked yet another important step forward and enabled the use of an unlimited number of colours in carpet designs. This type of loom became known as the Spool Axminster because of the endless chain of spools carrying lengths of coloured yarns, wound in a predetermined order, from which short pieces could be cut and inserted as the tufts. It put Smith's company, Alexander Smith \& Sons, Yonkers, New York, in the lead among American carpet manufacturers. This type of loom was introduced to Britain in 1878 by Tomkinson \& Adam and spread rapidly. Skinner virtually retired in 1889 but continued to live in Yonkers.[br]Further ReadingBiography, American Machinist 23.Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. XVII.G.Robinson, 1966, Carpets, London (for the history and techniques of carpet weaving).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (includes a section on pile weaving which covers some types of carpets).RLH -
66 усиление военно-бюрократического комплекса
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > усиление военно-бюрократического комплекса
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67 صعب
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) \ صَعْب الاحتمال \ hard: uncomfortable; not pleasant: Poor people have a hard life. \ صَعْب الإِرْضاء \ fussy: hard to please: She’s fussy about her food. particular: hard to please: My teacher is very particular about neat writing. \ صَعْب التحديد لِدِقَّتِه \ subtle: difficult to understand or explain: a subtle difference between two things which seem the same. \ صَعْب الحَرَكَة \ stiff: not easily moved: a stiff door. \ صَعْب الفَهْم \ tortuous: hard to understand: a tortuous explanation. \ صَعْب المأْخَذ (لثِقله أو ضَخَامته) \ unwieldy: difficult to move or control because of its weight or shape: A bicycle is too unwieldy to be carried far. \ See Also الاستِعمال \ صَعْب المِرَاس \ difficult: (of people) hard to please or to deal with. unruly: unwilling to obey; hard to control: an unruly child; an unruly crowd. \ صَعْب الهَضْم \ stodgy: (of food) too heavy to be enjoyable, or to be dealt with easily by the stomach. -
68 مركب
مُرَكَّب \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. compound: a mixture: a chemical compound. \ مُرَكَّب آليّ \ mechanism: the arrangement and action of parts of a machine or other objects: a clock mechanism; the mechanism of the human brain. \ See Also آلِيَّة -
69 معقد
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
70 awkward
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) -
71 complicated
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) -
72 difficult
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) -
73 hard
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) -
74 tough
صَعْب \ awkward: causing difficulty: an awkward bend in the road; an awkward man to deal with. complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. difficult: (of things) not easy; hard to do; needing skill, strength, thought, etc.. hard: difficult: a hard question. tough: hard: a tough job. \ See Also معقد (مُعَقَّد) -
75 complicated
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
76 elaborate
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon. -
77 sophisticated
مُعَقَّد \ complex: made up of many different parts; difficult to understand. complicated: hard to deal with or understand, because of its many difficult parts: a complicated machine; a complicated story. elaborate: worked out with great care and with many different parts: an elaborate plan. sophisticated: not simple and natural; (of machines) made of many different and clever parts: a sophisticated new weapon.
См. также в других словарях:
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