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61 égal
1. adjectiveb. ( = sans variation) de caractère égal even-tempered2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
1) ( identique) equal (à to)à travail égal, salaire égal — equal work for equal pay
égal à lui-même, il... — true to form, he...
2) ( régulier) [terrain] level; [lumière] even; [teinte] uniform; [temps] settled; [pouls, respiration] steady3) ( indifférent)ça m'est égal — ( je n'ai pas de préférence) I don't mind either way; ( je m'en moque) I don't care
c'est égal — (colloq) all the same
4) ( équitable)
2.
nom masculin, féminin equalil fera un piètre ministre, à l'égal de son prédécesseur — he'll make a poor minister, just like his predecessor
••* * *eɡal, o égal, -e égaux mpl1. adj1) (= identique) equalêtre égal à [prix, nombre] — to be equal to
à qualité égale; À qualité égale, prends le moins cher. — If they're the same quality, take the cheaper one.
2) (= ayant les mêmes droits) equal3) (= plan) (surface) even, level4) (= constant) (vitesse) steady5) (= équitable) (distribution) evença m'est égal (= je n'ai pas de préférence) — I don't mind
Tu préfères du riz ou des pâtes? - Ça m'est égal. — Would you rather have rice or pasta? - I don't mind., (= j'y suis indifférent) it's all the same to me, (= je ne veux pas le savoir) I don't care
Fais ce que tu veux, ça m'est égal. — Do what you like, I don't care.
c'est égal,... — all the same,...
2. nm/f1) (= personne) equalsans égal — matchless, unequalled
à l'égal de (= comme) — just like
* * *A adj1 ( identique) equal (à to); plantés à intervalles égaux planted at an equal distance from each other; de force/d'intelligence égale of equal strength/intelligence, equally strong/intelligent; à travail égal, salaire égal equal pay for equal work; découper un gâteau en parts égales to cut a cake into equal portions; toutes choses égales d'ailleurs all things being equal; à distance égale de equidistant from, at the same distance from; à prix égal, je préfère celui-là if the price is the same, I'd rather have that one; augmentation/baisse égale ou inférieure à 2% rise/drop of 2% or less; égal à lui-même, il… true to form, he…;2 ( régulier) [terrain, allée] level; [lumière] even; [teinte] uniform; [temps] settled; [pouls, respiration] steady; d'un pas égal at an even pace; avoir un tempérament égal to be even-tempered;3 ( indifférent) ça m'est égal ( je n'ai pas de préférence) I don't mind either way; ( je m'en moque) I don't care, it makes no difference to me; les privations leur sont égales they don't mind putting up with hardship; il lui est complètement égal d'être critiqué or qu'on le critique he couldn't care less about being criticized; c'est égal, tu aurais pu m'avertir○ all the same, you could have warned me;4 ( équitable) la partie n'est pas égale (entre eux) they are not evenly matched.B nm,f equal; être l'égal de qn en mérite/talent to be sb's equal in terms of merit/talent; traiter d'égal à égal avec qn to deal with sb as an equal; n'avoir point d'égal, ne pas avoir son égal to have no equal, to be the best there is; adresse/beauté sans égale unrivalledGB ou unparalleled skill/beauty; être d'une beauté sans égale to be supremely beautiful; être d'une bêtise/maladresse sans égale to be unbelievably stupid/clumsy; leur talent n'a d'égal que leur modestie their talent is only equalledGB by their modesty; il aime/admire l'un à l'égal de l'autre he loves/admires them both equally; il fera un piètre ministre, à l'égal de son prédécesseur he'll make a poor minister, just like his predecessor.rester égal à soi-même to be one's usual self; combattre à armes égals to be on an equal footing.1. [identique] equalà prix égal, tu peux trouver mieux for the same price, you can find something betterà égale distance de A et de B equidistant from A and B, an equal distance from A and Ba. (sens propre) to have an equal score, to be evenly matched (in the game)égal à lui-même/soi-même: être ou rester égal à soi-même to remain true to form, to be still one's old selfégal à lui-même, il n'a pas dit un mot typically, he didn't say a word3. [régulier - terrain] even, level ; [ - souffle, pouls] even, regular ; [ - pas] even, regular, steady ; [ - climat] equable, unchangingêtre de caractère égal ou d'humeur égale to be even-tempered4. (locution)a. [ça m'est indifférent] I don't care either wayb. [ça ne m'intéresse pas] I don't care at all, I couldn't care lessen train ou en avion, ça m'est égal I don't care whether we go by train or plane————————[personne] equalson arrogance n'a d'égale que sa sottise (soutenu) his arrogance is only equalled by his foolishness————————à l'égal de locution prépositionnelled'égal à égal locution adverbiale[s'entretenir] on equal terms[traiter] as an equalsans égal locution adjectivale -
62 poireau
n. m.1. 'Mug', 'sucker', gullible fool.2. 'Prick', 'cock', penis. Souffler dans le poireau: To practise fellatio.3. Le poireau (joc.): The Mérite Agricole, decoration given by the French Government to those who have distinguished themselves in the field of agriculture.4. Faire le poireau: To 'cool one's heels', to be kept waiting. -
63 laureus
laurĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of laurel, laurel-.I.Adj.:II.vectes laurei,
Cato, R. R. 31:folia,
id. ib. 76:corona,
Liv. 23, 11:in nitidā laurea serta comā,
Ov. Tr. 2, 172:oleum,
laurel-oil, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 137:ramus,
id. 15, 30, 40, § 136:ramulus,
Suet. Caes. 81:pira,
i. e. that smell like laurel, Col. 12, 10:cerasa,
grafted on laurel, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:nemus,
Mart. 10, 92, 11.—Subst.: laurĕa, ae, f.A.(Sc. arbor.) The laurel-tree:B.laurea in puppi navis longae enata,
Liv. 32, 1:tum spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 9:factis modo laurea ramis annuit,
Ov. M. 1, 566:ex Pannonia,
Plin. Pan. 8, 3.—(Sc. corona.) A laurel crown or garland, laurel branch, as the ornament of Apollo, of poets, of ancestral images, of generals enjoying a triumph, and of letters containing news of a victory:2.te precor, o vates, assit tua laurea nobis,
Ov. R. Am. 75:laureā donandus Apollinari,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 9:cedant arma togae, concedat laurea linguae, Cic. poët. Off. 1, 22, 77: quam lauream cum tua laudatione conferam,
id. Fam. 15, 6, 1. Sometimes victorious generals, instead of a triumphal procession, contented themselves with carrying a laurel branch to the Capitol:de Cattis Dacisque duplicem triumphum egit: de Sarmatis lauream modo Capitolino Jovi retulit,
Suet. Dom. 6:urbem praetextatus et laurea coronatus intravit,
id. Tib. 17; id. Ner. 13; Plin. Pan. 8:thyrsus enim vobis, gestata est laurea nobis,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 67:bellorum laureas victori tradens,
Just. 14, 4, 17.—Trop., a victory, triumph:primus in toga triumphum linguaeque lauream merite,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; cf.:parite laudem et lauream,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 53. -
64 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 June 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France[br]French marine explorer who invented the aqualung.[br]He was the son of a country lawyer who became legal advisor and travelling companion to certain rich Americans. At an early age Cousteau acquired a love of travel, of the sea and of cinematography: he made his first film at the age of 13. After an interrupted education he nevertheless passed the difficult entrance examination to the Ecole Navale in Brest, but his naval career was cut short in 1936 by injuries received in a serious motor accident. For his long recuperation he was drafted to Toulon. There he met Philippe Tailliez, a fellow naval officer, and Frédéric Dumas, a champion spearfisher, with whom he formed a long association and began to develop his underwater swimming and photography. He apparently took little part in the Second World War, but under cover he applied his photographic skills to espionage, for which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur after the war.Cousteau sought greater freedom of movement underwater and, with Emile Gagnan, who worked in the laboratory of Air Liquide, he began experimenting to improve portable underwater breathing apparatus. As a result, in 1943 they invented the aqualung. Its simple design and robust construction provided a reliable and low-cost unit and revolutionized scientific and recreational diving. Gagnan shunned publicity, but Cousteau revelled in the new freedom to explore and photograph underwater and exploited the publicity potential to the full.The Undersea Research Group was set up by the French Navy in 1944 and, based in Toulon, it provided Cousteau with the Opportunity to develop underwater exploration and filming techniques and equipment. Its first aims were minesweeping and exploration, but in 1948 Cousteau pioneered an extension to marine archaeology. In 1950 he raised the funds to acquire a surplus US-built minesweeper, which he fitted out to further his quest for exploration and adventure and named Calypso. Cousteau also sought and achieved public acclaim with the publication in 1953 of The Silent World, an account of his submarine observations, illustrated by his own brilliant photography. The book was an immediate success and was translated into twenty-two languages. In 1955 Calypso sailed through the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean, and the outcome was a film bearing the same title as the book: it won an Oscar and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes film festival. This was his favoured medium for the expression of his ideas and observations, and a stream of films on the same theme kept his name before the public.Cousteau's fame earned him appointment by Prince Rainier as Director of the Oceanographie Institute in Monaco in 1957, a post he held until 1988. With its museum and research centre, it offered Cousteau a useful base for his worldwide activities.In the 1980s Cousteau turned again to technological development. Like others before him, he was concerned to reduce ships' fuel consumption by harnessing wind power. True to form, he raised grants from various sources to fund research and enlisted technical help, namely Lucien Malavard, Professor of Aerodynamics at the Sorbonne. Malavard designed a 44 ft (13.4 m) high non-rotating cylinder, which was fitted onto a catamaran hull, christened Moulin à vent. It was intended that its maiden Atlantic crossing in 1983 should herald a new age in ship propulsion, with large royalties to Cousteau. Unfortunately the vessel was damaged in a storm and limped to the USA under diesel power. A more robust vessel, the Alcyone, was fitted with two "Turbosails" in 1985 and proved successful, with a 40 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. However, oil prices fell, removing the incentive to fit the new device; the lucrative sales did not materialize and Alcyone remained the only vessel with Turbosails, sharing with Calypso Cousteau's voyages of adventure and exploration. In September 1995, Cousteau was among the critics of the decision by the French President Jacques Chirac to resume testing of nuclear explosive devices under the Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Croix de Guerre with Palm. Officier du Mérite Maritime and numerous scientific and artistic awards listed in such directories as Who's Who.Bibliography1953, The Silent World.1972, The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau, 21 vols.Further ReadingR.Munson, 1991, Cousteau, the Captain and His World, London: Robert Hale (published in the USA 1989).LRD -
65 Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 18 November 1787 Carmeilles-en-Parisis, Franced. 10 July 1851 Petit-Bry-sur-Marne, France[br]French inventor of the first practicable photographic process.[br]The son of a minor official in a magistrate's court, Daguerre showed an early aptitude for drawing. He was first apprenticed to an architect, but in 1804 he moved to Paris to learn the art of stage design. He was particularly interested in perspective and lighting, and later showed great ingenuity in lighting stage sets. Fascinated by a popular form of entertainment of the period, the panorama, he went on to create a variant of it called the diorama. It is assumed that he used a camera obscura for perspective drawings and, by purchasing it from the optician Chevalier, he made contact with Joseph Nicéphore Niepce. In 1829 Niepce and Daguerre entered into a formal partnership to perfect Niepce's heliographic process, but the partnership was dissolved when Niepce died in 1833, when only limited progress had been made. Daguerre continued experimenting alone, however, using iodine and silver plates; by 1837 he had discovered that images formed in the camera obscura could be developed by mercury vapour and fixed with a hot salt solution. After unsuccessfully attempting to sell his process, Daguerre approached F.J.D. Arago, of the Académie des Sciences, who announced the discovery in 1839. Details of Daguerre's work were not published until August of that year when the process was presented free to the world, except England. With considerable business acumen, Daguerre had quietly patented the process through an agent, Miles Berry, in London a few days earlier. He also granted a monopoly to make and sell his camera to a Monsieur Giroux, a stationer by trade who happened to be a relation of Daguerre's wife. The daguerreotype process caused a sensation when announced. Daguerre was granted a pension by a grateful government and honours were showered upon him all over the world. It was a direct positive process on silvered copper plates and, in fact, proved to be a technological dead end. The future was to lie with negative-positive photography devised by Daguerre's British contemporary, W.H.F. Talbot, although Daguerre's was the first practicable photographic process to be announced. It captured the public's imagination and in an improved form was to dominate professional photographic practice for more than a decade.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOfficier de la Légion d'honneur 1839. Honorary FRS 1839. Honorary Fellow of the National Academy of Design, New York, 1839. Honorary Fellow of the Vienna Academy 1843. Pour le Mérite, bestowed by Frederick William IV of Prussia, 1843.Bibliography14 August 1839, British patent no. 8,194 (daguerrotype photographic process).The announcement and details of Daguerre's invention were published in both serious and popular English journals. See, for example, 1839 publications of Athenaeum, Literary Gazette, Magazine of Science and Mechanics Magazine.Further ReadingH.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1956, L.J.M. Daguerre (the standard account of Daguerre's work).—1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London (a very full account).J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York (a very full account).JWBiographical history of technology > Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé
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66 доброкачественность пьезоэлектрического резонатора
доброкачественность пьезоэлектрического резонатора
Отношение добротности пьезоэлектрического резонатора к емкостному коэффициенту.
[ ГОСТ 18669-73]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > доброкачественность пьезоэлектрического резонатора
См. также в других словарях:
mérite — [ merit ] n. m. • 1120 « récompense »; lat. meritum I ♦ (XIIIe) 1 ♦ Ce qui rend une personne digne d estime, de récompense, quand on considère la valeur de sa conduite et les difficultés surmontées. ⇒ vertu. « Où serait le mérite, si les héros n… … Encyclopédie Universelle
merite — MERITE. s. m. Ce qui rend digne de loüange, ou de blasme, de recompense, ou de punition. Dieu chastie, ou recompense selon le merite. En ce sens on appelle, Le merite des oeuvres, Ce que les hommes font de bien & de mal à l esgard de Dieu. On dit … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Mérite — Mérite, Orden pour le (spr. pur lĕ merít, »für das Verdienst«), 1740 von Friedrich d.Gr. gestiftet für Militär und Zivilpersonen, seit 18. Jan. 1810 nur als Belohnung für das im Kampfe gegen den Feind erworbene Verdienst; seit 31. Mai 1842 auch… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Mérite — (merit), frz., Verdienst; pour le mérite, für Verdienst; meritiren, verdienen … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Merite — (fr.), das Verdienst; Orden pour le M.., s.u. Verdienstorden; Meriten, Verdienste; daher Meritentafel, sonst Disciplinarmittel in den philanthropinistischen Anstalten, bestehend in einer Tafel, auf welche die Vorzüge des Schülers geschrieben od.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Mérite — (franz., spr. rit ), das Verdienst. Der preußische Militär und Zivilverdienstorden »pour le m.« entstand aus dem 1667 vom Prinzen Friedrich gestifteten Orden pour la générosité, der die Verpflichtung auferlegte, sich der Generosität zu… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
mérité — mérité, ée (mé ri té, tée) part. passé de mériter. Récompense méritée. • Mais cette amour si ferme et si bien méritée, CORN. Poly. IV, 3. • L Évangile à l esprit n offre de tous côtés Que pénitence à faire et tourments mérités ; Et de vos… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
merité — Merité, [merit]ée. part … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
mérite — (mé ri t ) s. m. 1° Ce qui rend une chose digne de récompense ou de punition. • Toute action de miséricorde fera placer chacun en son rang selon le mérite de ses oeuvres, SACI Bible, Ecclésiast. XVI, 15. • Comment la vie active et la vie… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
MÉRITE — s. m. Ce qui rend une personne digne d estime. Grand mérite. Mérite supérieur, éminent, distingué. Faux mérite. Mérite superficiel. Mérite personnel. Un homme de mérite, d un grand mérite, d un vrai mérite, d un mérite rare. Ce sont des gens de… … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
Merite — Der Orden Pour le Mérite (dt: „für das Verdienst“) wurde von Friedrich dem Großen (1712–1786) gestiftet und war neben dem Orden vom Schwarzen Adler die bedeutendste Auszeichnung, die in Preußen vergeben werden konnte. Der Orden geht auf den 1667… … Deutsch Wikipedia