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lux+veritatis

  • 1 lux

    lux, lūcis (adverb. abl. luce, luci, and lucu, and in these old forms also used as m.; v. infra; in Plaut. lux is usually m.; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 11), f. [luceo], light.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., the light of the sun and other heavenly bodies:

    cum id solis luce videatur clarius,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90; id. Cat. 1, 3; id. Cael. 9:

    per umbras Stella facem ducens multā cum luce cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 2, 694: a lucifero donec lux occidat, till sunset, Juv, 13, 158. — The light, splendor, brightness of shining bodies:

    viridi cum luce zmaragdi,

    Lucr. 4, 1126:

    luce coruscus ahenā,

    Verg. A. 2, 470:

    lucem non fundentes gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94:

    ferri,

    Stat. Th. 8, 124.—
    2.
    In partic., the light of day, daylight, day:

    diurna,

    Lucr. 6, 848:

    Metellus cum primā luce in campum currebat,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    ante lucem,

    id. de Or. 2, 64, 259:

    primā luce ad eum accurrit,

    at daybreak, dawn of day, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    luce sub ipsā,

    on the very verge of day, Verg. G. 4, 490:

    in luci,

    by day, Lucr. 4, 233:

    luce reversā,

    Juv. 6, 312.—Hence,
    b.
    In abl. adverb.: luce, luci, and (ante-class.) lucu, by daylight, in the daytime:

    ut luce palam in foro saltet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93; so,

    luce,

    id. Pis. 10, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48; Verg. A. 9, 153 al.:

    nocte ac luce,

    Juv. 15, 43:

    ut veniamus luci,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 7:

    cum luci simul,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 31:

    luci claro,

    id. Aul. 4, 10, 18; cf. Non. 210, 9:

    quis audeat luci,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    quodsi luce quoque canes latrent,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Liv. 35, 4, 5:

    cum primo lucu ibo hinc,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55:

    cum primo luci,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 49.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The heavenly bodies:

    illae, quae fulgent luces,

    Cic. Arat. 96.—
    2.
    A day:

    centesima lux est ab interitu P. Clodii,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98:

    longiore luce ad id certamen nobis opus est,

    Liv. 3, 2:

    anxia nocte, anxia luce gemit,

    Ov. M. 2, 806:

    crastina,

    Verg. A. 10, 244:

    natali die mihi dulcior haec lux,

    Juv. 12, 1:

    septima quaeque lux,

    id. 14, 105; cf.:

    natura volvente vices et lucis et anni,

    id. 13, 88. —Hence, poet.:

    lux aestiva,

    summer, Verg. G. 4, 52:

    lux brumalis,

    winter, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 39.—
    3.
    Life:

    qui ab Orco mortuom me reducem in lucem feceris,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 12:

    corpora luce carentum,

    i. e. of the dead, Verg. G. 4, 255; Sil. 13, 473; cf.:

    simul atque editi in lucem sumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2.—
    4.
    An eye, the eyesight:

    effossae squalent vestigia lucis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 585:

    damnum lucis ademptae,

    Ov. M. 14, 197.—
    5.
    A light, of an eminent man to whom all eyes turn:

    Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto,

    Ov. M. 13, 100.—Of a beloved person:

    o lux salve candida,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The sight of all men, the public view, the public, the world:

    nec vero ille in luce modo, atque in oculis civium magnus sed intus domique praestantior,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 12: Isocrates forensi luce caruit, id. Brut. 8, 32:

    familiam abjectam et obscu ram e tenebris in lucem vocare,

    id. Deiot. 11, 30:

    res occultas aperire in lucemque proferre,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62.—
    B.
    Light, encouragement, help, succor:

    lux quaedam videbatur oblata, non modo regno, sed etiam regni timore sublato,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 40:

    civibus lucem ingenii et consilii porrigere,

    id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; cf.:

    lucem adferre rei publicae,

    id. Manil. 12, 33.—
    C.
    A light, an ornament:

    hanc urbem, lucem orbis terrarum,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    genus sine luce,

    undistinguished, obscure, Sil. 8, 248.—
    D.
    Light, illustration, elucidation:

    historia testis temporum, lux veritatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36.—
    E.
    That which enlightens, the source of illumination: ratio quasi quaedam lux lumenque vitae. Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; cf.:

    ego sum lux mundi,

    Vulg. John, 8, 12; id. ib. 12, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lux

  • 2 lūx

        lūx lūcis, f    [LVC-], light, brightness: solis ac lychnorum: Stella facem ducens multā cum luce, V.: auctor Lucis (i. e. Sol), O.: siderea, heavenly, O.: donec lux occidat, till sunset, Iu.— The light of day, daylight, day: usque ad lucem vigilare, T.: lux ubi adventabat, S.: ante lucem: primā luce, at dawn, Cs.: luce sub ipsā, at the point of day, V.: Dormiet in lucem, till day is advanced, H.: luce reversā, Iu.: luce occidi, in open day: luci adgredi.— Plur, the heavenly bodies: Illae, quae fulgent luces.— A day: centesima lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodi: longiore luce opus est, L.: anxia nocte, Anxia luce gemit, O.: Natali die mihi dulcior haec lux, Iu.: vocat lux ultima victos, i. e. death, V.: aestiva, summer, V.: brumalis, winter, O.— Life: me reducem in lucem facere, T.: corpora luce carentum, i. e. of the dead, V.: simul atque editi in lucem sumus: aeterna, O.— An eye, the eyesight: damnum lucis ademptae, O.— A light: O lux Dardaniae, i. e. Hector, V.: Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto, O.—Fig., the sight of men, public view, the public, the world: in luce atque in oculis civium magnus: forensi luce carere: res occultissimas in lucem proferre. — Light, encouragement, help, succor: lux quaedam videbatur oblata, regno sublato: lucem adferre rei p.: Lucem redde patriae, H.— A light, ornament: urbs, lux orbis terrarum.— Light, illustration, elucidation: historia lux veritatis.— That which enlightens, source of illumination: ratio quasi quaedam lux vitae.
    * * *
    light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day

    Latin-English dictionary > lūx

  • 3 historia

    histŏrĭa, ae, f., = historia, a narrative of past events, history (syn.: annales, fasti).
    I.
    Lit.:

    historia testis temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae, magistra vitae, nuntia vetustatis, qua voce alia nisi oratoris immortalitati commendatur?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    erat enim historia (initio) nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8;

    v. the art. annalis: videtisne, quantum munds sit oratoris historia?... Nam quis nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat? deinde ne quid veri non audeat? ne qua suspicio gratiae sit in scribendo? ne qua simultatis? etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.:

    huic generi historia finitima est, in qua et narratur ornate et regio saepe aut pugna describitur: interponuntur etiam contiones et hortationes, sed in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, non haec contorta et acris oratio,

    id. Or. 20, 66:

    nihil est in historia pura et illustri brevitate dulcius,

    id. Brut. 75, 262:

    Italici belli et civilis historia,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    historia nec institui potest nisi praeparato otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 9:

    apud Herodotum, patrem historiae,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 5:

    hic (Sallustius) historiae major est auctor,

    Quint. 2, 5, 19:

    obscura est historia Romana,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.:

    cum historiae cuidam tamquam vanae repugnaret,

    Quint. 1, 8, 20:

    si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit,

    id. 2, 5, 1:

    res memoranda novis annalibus atque recenti historia,

    Juv. 2, 103:

    quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia,

    id. 10, 175:

    auctor historiae Graecae gravissimus,

    Gell. 1, 11 init.:

    Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc.,

    id. 7, 7, 8:

    certus Romanae Historiae auctor,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to inform one's self accurately of any thing, to see a thing for one's self:

    in scirpo nodum quaeris: quin nos hinc domum Redimus, nisi si historiam scripturi sumus?

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.:

    simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse demiror,

    Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69:

    concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis,

    id. Brut. 11, 42:

    nihil in historiis supra Pontificum annales haberemus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1:

    historiarum scriptor,

    id. 3, 8, 49; so,

    scriptores,

    Juv. 7, 98:

    non orationes modo, sed etiam historias legere,

    Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5:

    tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.. a narrative, account, tale, story.
    A.
    In abstr.:

    historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100:

    si quid in ea epistula fuit historia dignum, scribe quam primum, ne ignoremus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:

    et quia narrationum tres accepimus species: fabulam... argumentum... historiam, in qua est gestae rei expositio, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 4, 2:

    maxima de nihilo nascitur historia,

    Prop. 2, 1, 16:

    hactenus historiae: nunc ad tua devehar astra,

    id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.:

    satis historiarum est,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50:

    amarae,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the title of the encyclopœdical work of Pliny the Elder. —Historia, a surname of C. Julius Hyginus, Suet. Gramm. 20.—
    * B.
    Concr., a subject of discourse:

    tu quoque uti fieres nobilis historia,

    Prop. 1, 15, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > historia

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