lsa

durable, tough.o’ltang dial.water distributor, weir.o’ltir arch.s. o’tir. (o’ltirish)

1. v.i. to be; to take place, happen; to be finished; to be suitable; to exist, be present; to be found; to become; (after V+ borar bo’lsang If you?re going to go, If you?re thinking of going?; (after V+o’qib bo’ldim I finished reading it.; (after +day/dek) indicates a condition or state. sizni ko’rib, dadamni ko’rganday bo’ldim Seeing you, I felt as if I were seeing my father.; (after V+ bo’lma indicates impossibility. buni o’qib bo’lmaydi You can?t read this.; V+sa bo’l indicates possibility, permittedness. buni o’qisangiz bo’ladi You may read this. buni o’qisam bo’ladimi? Would it be okay for me to read this? bilan bo’l to be on the side of, to be busy with. bo’ladigan (narsa) (s.t.) which will work, which is acceptable. bo’ladimi? Is it okay (if)?? bo’ldi That?s enough. That?s good. That?s fine. Okay.; Enough! bo’ldi qil Cut it out., Stop it., Put an end to it. bo’ldimi? Is that all?, Are we finished? bo’lgan Ekan Things are not looking good. bo’lganicha bo’llar Let whatever happens happen. bo’lib as, in the capacity of. traktorchi bo’lib ishlaydi He works as a tractor driver. bo’lib chiq to turn out to be. bo’lmadi It didn?t work, It didn?t come off. bo’lmaydi not okay, not allowed. bo’lmagan never existed, never took place. bo’lmagan gap nonsense, b.s. bo’lmasa if not, otherwise?; well, then. yuring, bo’lmasa Come on, then. bo’lmasa bu ish undan kelgan Ekan da Well then it looks like this is his doing. bo’lmasa da/bo’lmasa ham even if not, even so; in that case, then. bo’lsa as for? men bo’lsam as for me? bo’lsa kerak (it) should be, must be; probably. bo’lsa ham even though. bo’lsin may it be so; not (even). uning aytgani bo’lsin! May what he says be (done)! bir lahza bo’lsin to’xtamadi He didn?t stop for even one minute. kim bo’lmasin whoever it may be. ma?lum bo’lishicha as far as is known? nima bo’lsa bo’llar Whatever happens is okay. sa bo’ladimi? would it be alright if?; And what do you know? (sudden, unexpected events). sa bo’lgani It would be good if? qanday bo’lmasin however it may be. hech bo’lmaganda If nothing else?, At (the very) least? (bo’ldir) 2. v.t. to divide, break up, partition; to interrupt. (bo’ldir, bo’lin)

v.i. to die; to die (down, away, etc.); to go bad; (after V+(may o’l! Stop...ing and drop dead! o’ldiga chiqar to announce as dead. ajaldan besh kun burun o’l to die an untimely death. nomusga o’l to die from shame. Eti o’l to feel numb; to become unafraid of, inured; to become unfeeling. o’lganning kunidan having no other choice. o’lganning ustiga ko’mgan one misfortune on top of another. o’lib tur /o’lib, charchab to be dead tired. o’lib netib qol to have some disaster befall one. o’lib tirilib or o’lib qutulib tooth and nail, hammer and tongs; by the sweat of one’s brow. o’lmagan mening jonim I’ve endured worse than this., This is nothing. o’lsinki shunday bo’lsa There is no way that it can be this way. o’l a! hey hey!, a hah! o’lay agar I swear to God (lit., ‘May I die if...’). voy o’lay! Oh my God! o’lma(ng)! May you live long! o’lmasam! Well, I’ll be! o’lgan ish dead issue, bygone thing. o’lgan tsement cement which has gone bad. o’lmaydigan mol product which never loses its value. o’lmaydigan hunar skill which is always in demand. o’l deydigan odam/o’ldim o’ldim deguncha until the very last moment; a very little bit at a time. o’lmasning kuni in order not to die, to preserve one’s life. o’lsa o’ligi ortiq incomparably better. (o’ldir, o’ldiril, o’ldirtir)

calamity, misfortune, scourge; evil, trouble; something or other, whatever (word used as a substitute for other words, usu. with negative or sarcastic overtones); super (at doing s.t.), astounding, expert, ?bad?. balo bormi? What the heck is there? What the heck are you going to do with that?balodan ham qaytmaydi He doesn?t stop at anything. baloday Eplab qil to do something up right, to carry s.t. off well. baloday/baloga qol to be left holding the bag, to be held culpable. baloga qo’y to get s.o. into trouble, to put s.o. into a difficult position; to leave s.o. else holding the bag. baloga uchra /baloi azim great disaster. baloi nogahon sudden, unexpected misfortune. baloyi nafs/nafs balosi one’s just deserts (for vice). bir balo dedi he said something or other. bir balo qiling! Do something!. boshga balo bo’ldi to be a trouble; to be a headache. bowga balo qil to cause trouble for s.o.; to burden s.o. with s.t. boshga bitgan balo unavoidable/inevitable misfortune. bunda bir balo bor There?s something fishy about this. har balo every darn thing. har balo bo’lsa ham Whatever the hell happens. har baloni biladi he knows everything there is to know. hech balo not a blessed thing, not a damn thing. hech baloda yo’q, hech baloni bilmaydi He can?t do a darn thing. nima (ne, qanday) balo? What the heck (is this)?. nima balo bo’ldi? What the heck happened? nima balo qilding!? What the hell did you do?!. suv balosi inundation, flood. tuhmat balosi slander, slanderous situation. u yerda hech balo yo’q There?s not a damn thing there. u juda balo odam He?s really amazing. uni balo ham urmaydi nothing will touch him, nothing will happen to him. uni mening boshimga balo qilding! You brought it down on me!

ill manners, uncouthfulness; indiscretion. beadablik bo’lmasa or beadablik bo’lsa ham If you’ll pardon the indiscretion..

(Persian) easily, freely, at one’s ease, w/o trouble; Be my guest! bemalol bo’lsa If you don?t mind?

one; a(n); some; once; quite; the same; only. bir ikki one or two; one or two times. bir odam keldi A person came. Somebody came. bir bor Ekan, bir yo’q Ekan once upon a time. bir bo’l to be one, to be united; to be the same...bir bo’lsa perhaps. bir qil to unify, unite. biri ikki bo’lmaydi He will always remain poor. bir kun Emas bir kun sooner or later, one of these days. birni ikkiga ol to pay twice as much for. birini olib, biriga uradigan One is as bad as the other. bir so’zni ikki qil to not do what one is told. odam dunyoga bir keladi You only come into this world once. bir yaxshi yigit Ekan He’s one fine young man. biz bir joyda o’qidik We studied at the same place. bir men rozi bo’lmadim Only I disagreed. bir xil the same. bir xillar(i) certain/some people. bir xilda of one kind. bir qolipda/bir gap bo’lar Something will come up, We’ll think of something

1. there is/are, existing, present. bormisiz, bor Ekansiz ku! Where have you been?! bor bo’ling! Good for you! Be well! (response to aytganicha (deganicha, maqtanganicha) bor It’s just like/as much as he said. bor bo’yicha all, from top to bottom. bo’lsa bordir Perhaps it is so. sa bormi if one were to, should one...shunisi (shunchaligi) ham borki but it must also be said that...Es (aql) borida while it’s on your mind, while you still have time. qo’li bor to have a hand in something 2. (Persian) time, instance. avvalam bor First of all.. 3. (Russian) boron to go (to); to reach; to continue, to proceed, to go on. borib bor (aspectual usage) to continue to, to make progress. bemorning ahvoli yaxshilab borayapti The patient’s condition is getting progressively better. olib bor to take s.t. to s.o.; to extend, to reach, to carry out. borib turgan indicates excessiveness. borib turgan yolg’onchi a flaming liar. borsa kelmas yo’l road of no return. yurak bormaydi to not have the heart to do s.t. qayga boray? What am I supposed to do? Where to go? (bordir, boril, borish)

well, healthy.esonchilik coll.health and well being. eson bo’lsa if all is well

v.t. to grow abnormally fast w/ little or no fruit; to grow in strength, to increase, to swell. bo’lsa bo’lar, bo’lmasa g’ovlab ketar. Let be what may. boshi g’ovlab ketdi not to know what one is doing. (g’ovlat)g’ovur g’uvur ono.s. g’ovur

(Arabic) canonically unclean, not harom o’l /qo’ychivon ko’p bo’lsa, qo’y harom o’ladi Too many cooks spoil the broth. harom qotgur! wretched, blasted, damned. harom qil to defile. harom qoravoy (zool.) cormorant. harom mag’iz spinal cord. harom qon bad blood

(Persian) very, quite. juda < bo’lmaganda/juda < bo’lsa/deganda at the very most.judayam <juda ham coll.very much, very very, really

needed, necessary; (after V+ (xat yozishim kerak I need to write a letter; (after V+ bo?lsa kerak must be?; probably, in all likelihood, I guess so. maktabga kitob kerak The school needs books. nima kerak? What do you need?, What is needed? nima keraki bor? Why is (it) necessary?; Why (must)?? kerak Emas isn?t needed/necessary; shouldn?t, there?s no need to?

eye; glance, sight; hole, opening. ko’z gavhari lens (of an eye). ko’z oldi/ko’z ko’rmagan, quloq Eshitmagan joylar places no one has ever seen or heard of. ko’z oldi qoraydi/mana o’zining yuzi ko’zi a spitting image. ko’z nurini to’k (to work) unflaggingly (usu. study, writing, sewing, etc.). ko’z tashla to throw a glance. ko’z tik to stare fixedly; to aim at, to shoot for. ko’zi tush to have one’s eyes fall on s.t. ko’z yugurtir to run one’s eyes over s.t. ko’zdan kechir /ko’zdan kechirib chiq to take a quick look at. ko’zdan qochir to lose sight of; to hide from sight. ko’zini olmadi/ko’zdan qol to lose one’s sight; (fig.) to blind o.s. ko’zni oladi to blind, to dazzle. uzukning ko’zi the stone of a ring. xurjunning ko’zi either pouch of a donkey bag. yomon ko’z the evil eye; evil look. qora ko’z very dark brown eyes; child. ko’zi och greedy. ko’z ochiq cognizant, aware, discerning; alive, living. ko’zi tirik alive. ko’zi tor selfish. ko’zi qattiq insolent, shameless. ko’z bo’ya to delude (s. ko’zi et to realize. ko’zi ilin /ko’z oldiga/ko’z oldiga keltir to picture. ko’z ochib ko’rgan first spouse. ko’z ochib yumguncha in the blink of an eye. ko’zi ochildi to see the light. ko’zi ochiq ket to die with regrets or unfulfilled wishes. ko’zi pish(i) to become become experienced; to become jaded. ko’z tagiga/ko’z teg to be touched by the evil eye. ko’z tut to keep one’s sights on; to long for. ko’zi to’rt bo’ldi to wait with extreme longing. ko’zi o’yna to have one’s eyes on, to covet. ko’z yoshi qil to cry; to beg plaintively. ko’rgani ko’zi, otgani o’qi yo’q (or ko’rarga ko’zi, otarga o’qi?) not to be able to stand the sight of. to’rt ko’z tugal safe and sound, in good health. o’zi yo’qning ko’zi yo’q said when cheating on s.o. behind their back. ko’zga dori a welcome sight. ko’zga il to take into consideration. ko’ziga ishonmaslik to not believe one’s eyes. ko’zga ko’ringan well known, recognized. ko’zga surt to wipe against one’s eyelids out of respect. ko’zga urgandek (to buy an item) at first sight, without shopping around or bargaining. ko’zga cho’p sol /ko’zga yaqin attractive. ko’zingga qara Watch out. ko’zda tut to keep in mind, to work towards. ko’zini (moshday) ochib qo’y to open s.o.’s eyes; to give s.o. a licking. qulog’ini kar, ko’zini ko’r qilib ol to pretend to have not seen or heard anything. qo’shning ko’r bo’lsa ko’zingni qis When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ko’zining oqu qorasi the apple of his eye. ko’zining paxtasini chiqar to open one’s eyes wide open, to show the whites of one’s eyes

(Persian) if only. koshki shu erda bo’lsa! If only he were here!koshkiydi coll.s. koshki

(fire) poker. kosov uzun bo?lsa, qo?l kuymas the more children and/or relatives one has, the better off one is

however, however much; so, so very (much). Toshkent tongotari naqadar go’zal Sunrise in Tashkent is so very beautiful. Sidiqjon naqadar xursand bo’lsa, Kanizak shu qadar xafa However happy Sidiqjan was, that’s how sad Kanizak was. (i.e., Sid naqarot refrain (of a song). (Arabic)

s.t. assigned or rewarded as one’s lot, destiny, fate, etc. nasib bo’l /qil /Et to be awarded as one’s lot, to receive by the grace of God. nasib bo’lsa God willing. (Arabic)

just like before, the same old.o’sha w/ case endings, o’shan+that, that one. o’sha o’sha er there, that place. o’sha o’sha yoqlar (over) there. o’sha o’sha yoqda over there, on that side. o’sha o’sha yili that year. o’sha o’sha kuyi in that manner. o’sha o’shaning o’zi that very thing. o’sha o’shanga for that reason. o’sha o’shanda at that time, moment. o’sha o’shandan beri/o’sha o’shanday like that, in that way. o’sha o’shanday bo’lsa if that’s the case. o’sha o’shancha(lik) that much, as much.o’shal arch.s. o’sha

when? har qachon or qachon bo’lsa always. qachon bo’lmasin whenever. qachondan beri/buyon since when?; for so long