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lord's+altar

  • 1 Божий престол

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > Божий престол

  • 2 главнымь престол

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > главнымь престол

  • 3 שולחן

    שוּלְחָן, שֻׁלְ׳m. (b. h.; שָׁלַח, v. Ges. Thes. ed. Rödiger s. v.) plate, table. Ab. Zar.68b, a. fr. עולה על ש׳ של מלכים is brought up on the royal table (is considered a delicacy). Y.Kidd.IV, beg.65b גירי שוּלְחַן מלכים proselytes who joined for the sake of the royal table (to be members of the royal household); Yeb.24b, v. שוּם II. Ab. III, 3 שלשה שאכלו על ש׳ אחד … משֻׁלְחָנוֹ של מקום when three persons eat at the same table, and hold conversation about the Law, they are considered as if eating from the table of the Lord (the altar), opp. זבחי מתים. Ber.55a; Ḥag.27a שלחנו של אדםוכ׳, v. כָּפַר. Bets.20b שלא יהא שוּלְחָנְךָ מלאוכ׳ lest thy own table be full, and thy Masters table (the altar) be empty. Kidd.III, 2 ואם הראה על הש׳וכ׳ but if (he is a banker and) shows her the stipulated amount on the table (the money not being his own), she is not betrothed; a. fr.Esp. the table for the show-bread in the Temple. Ḥag.III, 8. Men.XI, 5; a. fr.Pl. שוּלְחָנוֹת, שֻׁלְ׳. Ib. 7. Shek. VI, 4 שלשה עשר ש׳וכ׳ there were thirteen tables in the Temple. Ib. I, 3 בחמשה עשר בו ש׳ היו יושביןוכ׳ on the fifteenth of Adar changing tables were put up in the city, on the twenty-fifth, in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שולחן

  • 4 של׳

    שוּלְחָן, שֻׁלְ׳m. (b. h.; שָׁלַח, v. Ges. Thes. ed. Rödiger s. v.) plate, table. Ab. Zar.68b, a. fr. עולה על ש׳ של מלכים is brought up on the royal table (is considered a delicacy). Y.Kidd.IV, beg.65b גירי שוּלְחַן מלכים proselytes who joined for the sake of the royal table (to be members of the royal household); Yeb.24b, v. שוּם II. Ab. III, 3 שלשה שאכלו על ש׳ אחד … משֻׁלְחָנוֹ של מקום when three persons eat at the same table, and hold conversation about the Law, they are considered as if eating from the table of the Lord (the altar), opp. זבחי מתים. Ber.55a; Ḥag.27a שלחנו של אדםוכ׳, v. כָּפַר. Bets.20b שלא יהא שוּלְחָנְךָ מלאוכ׳ lest thy own table be full, and thy Masters table (the altar) be empty. Kidd.III, 2 ואם הראה על הש׳וכ׳ but if (he is a banker and) shows her the stipulated amount on the table (the money not being his own), she is not betrothed; a. fr.Esp. the table for the show-bread in the Temple. Ḥag.III, 8. Men.XI, 5; a. fr.Pl. שוּלְחָנוֹת, שֻׁלְ׳. Ib. 7. Shek. VI, 4 שלשה עשר ש׳וכ׳ there were thirteen tables in the Temple. Ib. I, 3 בחמשה עשר בו ש׳ היו יושביןוכ׳ on the fifteenth of Adar changing tables were put up in the city, on the twenty-fifth, in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > של׳

  • 5 שוּלְחָן

    שוּלְחָן, שֻׁלְ׳m. (b. h.; שָׁלַח, v. Ges. Thes. ed. Rödiger s. v.) plate, table. Ab. Zar.68b, a. fr. עולה על ש׳ של מלכים is brought up on the royal table (is considered a delicacy). Y.Kidd.IV, beg.65b גירי שוּלְחַן מלכים proselytes who joined for the sake of the royal table (to be members of the royal household); Yeb.24b, v. שוּם II. Ab. III, 3 שלשה שאכלו על ש׳ אחד … משֻׁלְחָנוֹ של מקום when three persons eat at the same table, and hold conversation about the Law, they are considered as if eating from the table of the Lord (the altar), opp. זבחי מתים. Ber.55a; Ḥag.27a שלחנו של אדםוכ׳, v. כָּפַר. Bets.20b שלא יהא שוּלְחָנְךָ מלאוכ׳ lest thy own table be full, and thy Masters table (the altar) be empty. Kidd.III, 2 ואם הראה על הש׳וכ׳ but if (he is a banker and) shows her the stipulated amount on the table (the money not being his own), she is not betrothed; a. fr.Esp. the table for the show-bread in the Temple. Ḥag.III, 8. Men.XI, 5; a. fr.Pl. שוּלְחָנוֹת, שֻׁלְ׳. Ib. 7. Shek. VI, 4 שלשה עשר ש׳וכ׳ there were thirteen tables in the Temple. Ib. I, 3 בחמשה עשר בו ש׳ היו יושביןוכ׳ on the fifteenth of Adar changing tables were put up in the city, on the twenty-fifth, in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שוּלְחָן

  • 6 שֻׁלְ׳

    שוּלְחָן, שֻׁלְ׳m. (b. h.; שָׁלַח, v. Ges. Thes. ed. Rödiger s. v.) plate, table. Ab. Zar.68b, a. fr. עולה על ש׳ של מלכים is brought up on the royal table (is considered a delicacy). Y.Kidd.IV, beg.65b גירי שוּלְחַן מלכים proselytes who joined for the sake of the royal table (to be members of the royal household); Yeb.24b, v. שוּם II. Ab. III, 3 שלשה שאכלו על ש׳ אחד … משֻׁלְחָנוֹ של מקום when three persons eat at the same table, and hold conversation about the Law, they are considered as if eating from the table of the Lord (the altar), opp. זבחי מתים. Ber.55a; Ḥag.27a שלחנו של אדםוכ׳, v. כָּפַר. Bets.20b שלא יהא שוּלְחָנְךָ מלאוכ׳ lest thy own table be full, and thy Masters table (the altar) be empty. Kidd.III, 2 ואם הראה על הש׳וכ׳ but if (he is a banker and) shows her the stipulated amount on the table (the money not being his own), she is not betrothed; a. fr.Esp. the table for the show-bread in the Temple. Ḥag.III, 8. Men.XI, 5; a. fr.Pl. שוּלְחָנוֹת, שֻׁלְ׳. Ib. 7. Shek. VI, 4 שלשה עשר ש׳וכ׳ there were thirteen tables in the Temple. Ib. I, 3 בחמשה עשר בו ש׳ היו יושביןוכ׳ on the fifteenth of Adar changing tables were put up in the city, on the twenty-fifth, in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שֻׁלְ׳

  • 7 Божий престол

    Religion: lord's altar

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Божий престол

  • 8 алтарь

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > алтарь

  • 9 алтарь

    altar, Lord's table
    sanctuary, chancel

    Русско-английский словарь Wiktionary > алтарь

  • 10 престол

    1) General subject: Crown, altar (в христианских церквах), chancel table, holy table (в алтаре), see (напр., епископа), seer, the L.'s table (в алтаре), the Lord's table (в алтаре), throne, seat
    2) Church: altar (стол в алтаре храма), table, altar stone
    3) History: siege
    5) Turk: awrang
    6) Makarov: crown (монарха), the Crown

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > престол

  • 11 עלי

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלי

  • 12 עלה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלה

  • 13 עָלָה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עָלָה

  • 14 גבוהּ

    גָּבוֹהַּm. (b. h.; preced. ws.), constr. גְּבַהּ 1) high, exalted, elevated Sot.5a among men ג׳ רואה את הַגָּ׳וכ׳ a high persou looks up to a higher one, but ignores the lower one. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Ps. 32:1) happy is he שהוא ג׳ מפשעווכ׳ who is higher than (who controls) his sin, and whose sin is not higher than himself; a. fr.Snh.5b (in Chald. diction) אבוה … גְּבַהּ עינים הוה this mans (my) father was ambitious.Fem. גְּבוֹהָה. Ab. V, 19 רוח ג׳ haughtiness, opp. נמוכה.Pl. גְּבוֹהִים, f. גְּבוֹהוֹת. Esth. R. to IV, 7 הג׳ הושפלו the high were lowered.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top עיניו … היו ג׳ my father was ambitious, v. supra.Esp. הַגָּבוֹהַּ the Most High. Y.Snh.VII, 25b top; ib. c top בעבודתה בעבודת(ה)ג׳ with a service peculiar to it (that idol), or with a service prescribed for the worship of the Lord; Y.Naz.VI, beg.54c למלאכת הג׳ referring to a service prescribed for the worship of the Lord (but applied to an idol).Y.Ned.I, 37a top; Y.Naz.I, beg.51a לשון ג׳ הוא it is an expression alluding to Divinity, v. חֶרֶס.לַגָּ׳ for the Lord, on the altar. Pes.3b אליה לג׳ סלקא the fat-tail is offered on the altar; a. fr. 2) an abnormally tall and slim person with shaking gait. Bekh.45b (explain. קפח, כיפח Mish.) גבוה ed. (Ar. גִּבֵּחַ).Fem. גְּבֹוהִית. Ib. (Ar. גִּבַּחַת).

    Jewish literature > גבוהּ

  • 15 גָּבוֹהַּ

    גָּבוֹהַּm. (b. h.; preced. ws.), constr. גְּבַהּ 1) high, exalted, elevated Sot.5a among men ג׳ רואה את הַגָּ׳וכ׳ a high persou looks up to a higher one, but ignores the lower one. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Ps. 32:1) happy is he שהוא ג׳ מפשעווכ׳ who is higher than (who controls) his sin, and whose sin is not higher than himself; a. fr.Snh.5b (in Chald. diction) אבוה … גְּבַהּ עינים הוה this mans (my) father was ambitious.Fem. גְּבוֹהָה. Ab. V, 19 רוח ג׳ haughtiness, opp. נמוכה.Pl. גְּבוֹהִים, f. גְּבוֹהוֹת. Esth. R. to IV, 7 הג׳ הושפלו the high were lowered.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top עיניו … היו ג׳ my father was ambitious, v. supra.Esp. הַגָּבוֹהַּ the Most High. Y.Snh.VII, 25b top; ib. c top בעבודתה בעבודת(ה)ג׳ with a service peculiar to it (that idol), or with a service prescribed for the worship of the Lord; Y.Naz.VI, beg.54c למלאכת הג׳ referring to a service prescribed for the worship of the Lord (but applied to an idol).Y.Ned.I, 37a top; Y.Naz.I, beg.51a לשון ג׳ הוא it is an expression alluding to Divinity, v. חֶרֶס.לַגָּ׳ for the Lord, on the altar. Pes.3b אליה לג׳ סלקא the fat-tail is offered on the altar; a. fr. 2) an abnormally tall and slim person with shaking gait. Bekh.45b (explain. קפח, כיפח Mish.) גבוה ed. (Ar. גִּבֵּחַ).Fem. גְּבֹוהִית. Ib. (Ar. גִּבַּחַת).

    Jewish literature > גָּבוֹהַּ

  • 16 алтарь

    1) (пресвитерия, восточная часть храма, отделённая алтарной преградой, в правосл. храмах - иконостасом) altar-space, chancel, (особ. в правосл. храмах) bema; (в неправосл. храмах) the (inner) sanctuary, ( иногда) presbytery; истор. sacrarium

    северная часть алтаря или престола — the Gospel side

    южная часть алтаря или престола — the Epistle side

    2) (в катол. и протест. храмах вытянутый поперёк оси стол, на котором совершается жертва мессы, а тж. возведённая над этим столом декоративная стенка с религ. живописью и скульптурой) the altar, англик. the Lord's [Communion] table

    главный алтарь — the high [dominical] altar; ( синтоистского храма) the main shrine of a Shinto temple

    полка или выступ позади алтаря, на который ставятся подсвечники, цветы и др. (в неправосл. храмах)gradin(e)

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > алтарь

  • 17 עקד

    עָקַד(b. h.) ( to bend; cmp. כָּפַת, 1) to tie hand to foot, contrad. to כפת (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 56 כל מה שהיה אברהם אבינו עוֹקֵד …הקב״ה כופתוכ׳ as Abraham was tying his son here below, so the Lord bound Lev. R. s. 2; a. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּד. Sabb.V, 3 לא ע׳ ולא רגול, expl. ib. 54a ע׳ עקידת יד ורגל כיצחקוכ׳ ʿaḳud refers to tying foreleg to hindleg like the tying of Isaac, ragul refers to bending the forefoot upward and tying it to the foreleg; Y. ib. V, 7b bot. ע׳ בירו אחת; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 3 (v. Var. ed. Zuck.); a. e. 2) (denom. of עֲקֵידָה) to sacrifice. R. Hash. 16a כאילו עֲקַדְתֶּםוכ׳ as if you offered yourselves, v. עֲקֵידָה. Lev. R. s. 30 (play on כפת, Lev. 23:40) זה יצחק שהיה כפות ועָקוּדוכ׳ this typifies Isaac, who was tied and offered up on the altar; a. e.Gitt.57b אתה עָקַדְתָּ מזבח אחד ואני עָקַדְתִּיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast put up one altar, but I have put up seven altars (offered seven martyred sons). Nif. נֶעֱקַד to be tied; to be put on the altar. Gen. R. l. c. זה לַעֲקוֹד וזה לֵיעָקֵד the one (ready) to sacrifice, the other to be sacrificed. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXI; Yalk. Gen. 101 האב מַעֲקִיד בכל לב והבן נ׳וכ׳ the father offering with a whole heart, and the son offering himself with a whole heart. Ib. רחם … שהוא אדם ובן אדם ונ׳וכ׳ have pity on Isaac who is a human being, son of a human being, and is being offered before thee like a dumb beast; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיד 1) to tie (foreleg to hindleg). Tam.IV, 1 (30b) לא היו כופתין … אלא מַעֲקִירִין אותו (Mish. ed. מְעַקְּדִין Pi.) they did not bind the lamb (all feet together), but tied it, expl. ib. 31b יד ורגל כעקידתוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to put on the altar. Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170b> והֶעֱקִידוֹע״ג המזבח and laid him tied on the altar; a. e. Pi. עִקֵּד same, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > עקד

  • 18 עָקַד

    עָקַד(b. h.) ( to bend; cmp. כָּפַת, 1) to tie hand to foot, contrad. to כפת (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 56 כל מה שהיה אברהם אבינו עוֹקֵד …הקב״ה כופתוכ׳ as Abraham was tying his son here below, so the Lord bound Lev. R. s. 2; a. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּד. Sabb.V, 3 לא ע׳ ולא רגול, expl. ib. 54a ע׳ עקידת יד ורגל כיצחקוכ׳ ʿaḳud refers to tying foreleg to hindleg like the tying of Isaac, ragul refers to bending the forefoot upward and tying it to the foreleg; Y. ib. V, 7b bot. ע׳ בירו אחת; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 3 (v. Var. ed. Zuck.); a. e. 2) (denom. of עֲקֵידָה) to sacrifice. R. Hash. 16a כאילו עֲקַדְתֶּםוכ׳ as if you offered yourselves, v. עֲקֵידָה. Lev. R. s. 30 (play on כפת, Lev. 23:40) זה יצחק שהיה כפות ועָקוּדוכ׳ this typifies Isaac, who was tied and offered up on the altar; a. e.Gitt.57b אתה עָקַדְתָּ מזבח אחד ואני עָקַדְתִּיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast put up one altar, but I have put up seven altars (offered seven martyred sons). Nif. נֶעֱקַד to be tied; to be put on the altar. Gen. R. l. c. זה לַעֲקוֹד וזה לֵיעָקֵד the one (ready) to sacrifice, the other to be sacrificed. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXI; Yalk. Gen. 101 האב מַעֲקִיד בכל לב והבן נ׳וכ׳ the father offering with a whole heart, and the son offering himself with a whole heart. Ib. רחם … שהוא אדם ובן אדם ונ׳וכ׳ have pity on Isaac who is a human being, son of a human being, and is being offered before thee like a dumb beast; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיד 1) to tie (foreleg to hindleg). Tam.IV, 1 (30b) לא היו כופתין … אלא מַעֲקִירִין אותו (Mish. ed. מְעַקְּדִין Pi.) they did not bind the lamb (all feet together), but tied it, expl. ib. 31b יד ורגל כעקידתוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to put on the altar. Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170b> והֶעֱקִידוֹע״ג המזבח and laid him tied on the altar; a. e. Pi. עִקֵּד same, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > עָקַד

  • 19 סדר

    סָדַר(Saf. of דּוּר) to arrange, order (corresp. to b. h. ערך). Pes.54a סוֹדְרָן על הכוס he pronounces them (the benedictions) in successive order over the cup. Yoma 45b top שסודרןע״ג המזבח that he must place them in order on the altar; שסדרן על הכבש … וסודרן that he must arrange them on the bridge or on the rim of the altar, until a large pile (of wood) is formed, when he must put them in order (on the altar); Tam.II, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. סָדוּר; f. סְדוּרָה Taan.8a בשביל משנתו שאינה ס׳ עליו it is because his learning is not properly systematised in his mind. Ber.57a עונותיו ס׳ לו his sins are arranged before him; מאי ס׳ ס׳ לימחל what does this mean? It means that they are arranged (ready) to be forgiven; Yoma 88a. B. Bath.69a אבנים הס׳ לגדר stones arranged for erecting a fence, contrad. to צבורות piled up (v. סָוַר); a. fr. Pi. סִידֵּר 1) same Tam.II, 3 לסַדֵּר אש המערכה to arrange the pyre, v. מַעֲרָכָה. Num. R. s. 4 כיצד מְסַדְּרִין לחםוכ׳ how did they arrange the showbread?; ib. also מַסְדִּירִים, מַסְדִּירִין (Hif.); a. fr.ס׳ שבח (cmp. ערך, Ps. 5:4, a. e.) to offer praise. Ab. Zar.7b; Ber.32a לעולם יְסַדִּר אדםוכ׳ one should always offer praise to the Lord first, and then pray (for what he needs). Ib. 34a ראשונות דומה לעבד שמְסַדֵּרוכ׳ in the first three benedictions of the Tfillah one is like a servant that offers praise to his master; a. fr.Part. pass. מְסוּדָּר. Men.95a במס׳ when everything in the Tabernacle was arranged, opp. במסולק when arrangements for moving were being made. 2) (corresp. to העריך, Lev. 27:8) to assess a persons value with reference to the vowers ability to pay, whence: to exempt from seizure (bed, tools ; v. Arakh.VI, 3, sq.). B. Mets. 113b כדרך שמסדרין בערכין כך מסדרין בבעל חוב as well as we allow an exemption from seizure in cases of vows, so we allow it in cases of debt; (Rashi quotes a Var. משרדין, v. שָׂרַד). Ned.65b שמעת מינה אין מסדריןוכ׳ (Var. משיירין) from this you may deduce that no exemption is granted the debtor; B. Mets. 114a מהו שיְסַדְּרוּוכ׳ is a debtor allowed an exemption? Y.B. Kam.IX, 7a top על מנת שלא לסַדֵּר מהוכ׳ with the condition that what my wife or my child wears is not to be exempted from seizure. Ib. אין מסדרין לו מאותו החפץ this special object is not exempted; a. e. Hif. הִסְדִּיר to arrange, establish the order of. Num. R. l. c., v. supra. Ber.28b; Meg.17b ה׳ … על הסדרוכ׳ arranged the eighteen benedictions before Rabbi in the order in which they are to be recited. Sifra Tsav, Mill. כשם שה׳ משהוכ׳ as Moses arranged the service of the Tabernacle, so he arranged ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סדר

  • 20 סָדַר

    סָדַר(Saf. of דּוּר) to arrange, order (corresp. to b. h. ערך). Pes.54a סוֹדְרָן על הכוס he pronounces them (the benedictions) in successive order over the cup. Yoma 45b top שסודרןע״ג המזבח that he must place them in order on the altar; שסדרן על הכבש … וסודרן that he must arrange them on the bridge or on the rim of the altar, until a large pile (of wood) is formed, when he must put them in order (on the altar); Tam.II, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. סָדוּר; f. סְדוּרָה Taan.8a בשביל משנתו שאינה ס׳ עליו it is because his learning is not properly systematised in his mind. Ber.57a עונותיו ס׳ לו his sins are arranged before him; מאי ס׳ ס׳ לימחל what does this mean? It means that they are arranged (ready) to be forgiven; Yoma 88a. B. Bath.69a אבנים הס׳ לגדר stones arranged for erecting a fence, contrad. to צבורות piled up (v. סָוַר); a. fr. Pi. סִידֵּר 1) same Tam.II, 3 לסַדֵּר אש המערכה to arrange the pyre, v. מַעֲרָכָה. Num. R. s. 4 כיצד מְסַדְּרִין לחםוכ׳ how did they arrange the showbread?; ib. also מַסְדִּירִים, מַסְדִּירִין (Hif.); a. fr.ס׳ שבח (cmp. ערך, Ps. 5:4, a. e.) to offer praise. Ab. Zar.7b; Ber.32a לעולם יְסַדִּר אדםוכ׳ one should always offer praise to the Lord first, and then pray (for what he needs). Ib. 34a ראשונות דומה לעבד שמְסַדֵּרוכ׳ in the first three benedictions of the Tfillah one is like a servant that offers praise to his master; a. fr.Part. pass. מְסוּדָּר. Men.95a במס׳ when everything in the Tabernacle was arranged, opp. במסולק when arrangements for moving were being made. 2) (corresp. to העריך, Lev. 27:8) to assess a persons value with reference to the vowers ability to pay, whence: to exempt from seizure (bed, tools ; v. Arakh.VI, 3, sq.). B. Mets. 113b כדרך שמסדרין בערכין כך מסדרין בבעל חוב as well as we allow an exemption from seizure in cases of vows, so we allow it in cases of debt; (Rashi quotes a Var. משרדין, v. שָׂרַד). Ned.65b שמעת מינה אין מסדריןוכ׳ (Var. משיירין) from this you may deduce that no exemption is granted the debtor; B. Mets. 114a מהו שיְסַדְּרוּוכ׳ is a debtor allowed an exemption? Y.B. Kam.IX, 7a top על מנת שלא לסַדֵּר מהוכ׳ with the condition that what my wife or my child wears is not to be exempted from seizure. Ib. אין מסדרין לו מאותו החפץ this special object is not exempted; a. e. Hif. הִסְדִּיר to arrange, establish the order of. Num. R. l. c., v. supra. Ber.28b; Meg.17b ה׳ … על הסדרוכ׳ arranged the eighteen benedictions before Rabbi in the order in which they are to be recited. Sifra Tsav, Mill. כשם שה׳ משהוכ׳ as Moses arranged the service of the Tabernacle, so he arranged ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סָדַר

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