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101 hay ropa tendida
• don't say too much• little pitchers have long ears• The Volunteer State• the wash of the waves -
102 grzywia|sty
adj. [lew] long-maned- grzywiaste fale white-crested wavesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grzywia|sty
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103 erauntsi
iz.1. Met. storm, tempest Lit. ; elur \erauntsi snowstorm; harri \erauntsi hail storm; ostots \erauntsi thunderstorm2. ( marmarka) murmuring; \erauntsi eman zitzaizkion they took to murmuring du/ad.1. to pour out ; sentimendu guztiak bere bihotzetarik \erauntsi zituzten they poured out every kind of feeling from their hearts2. Met. to pour down; \erauntsi du zinez it's rained ferociosly; euriari \erauntsi dio it's started to pour down; elurrari darauntso the snow's coming down hard3. ( erausi) formala. to talk, speak; zer derauntsak? what are you saying?4. ( jarduna) formala. to be busy at; lanean \erauntsi to be busy working; lanean \erauntsi dut I've been busy working; \erauntsi dute pilotan ederki they're busy playing handball5. ( jo)a. to bang, batter, pound, beat; nagia ere negu hotzean, ateak ateari darauntsanean, ohean higitzen da even the layabout, during the cold winter when doors are banging against each other, squirms in his bed; zeinuak derauntsaino, zintzarrotsa joalderaino as long as the bell rings, the cowbell is heard as far as the collarb. ( kolpatu) to hit, slap; eta zigor ukaldiz zerautsaten and they slapped him in the face; harrika derauntsote they are stoning him; bagek ontziari bazerauntsoten berriz ere waves crashed against the ship once again6. ( soinu egin) formala. to sound; tronpetek \erauntsiren dute trumpets will sound da/ad.2. ( ari izan, jardun) to be busy; lasaitasuna asaldatzera \erauntsitzen direnak those who are busy disturbing the peace -
104 uhin
iz.1. wave, swell2. Ele.Tek.a. wave; hots-\uhin sound wave; \uhin elektromagnetikoak electromagnetic waves; \uhin ertain medium wave; \uhin luze long wave; \uhin motz short waveb. [ izenen aurrean ] \uhin-luzera wave-length3. (irud.) wave; euskal literaturako \uhin berria the new wave of Basque literature -
105 значительный
[син. большой; сильный]If, in a long-term flight, the pressure exceeds 300 mm Hg, this can result in pronounced changes of the respiratory organs…Due to considerable dispersion of velocities of electromagnetic waves in the ionosphere… -
106 опережать
move ahead (of smth. --- что-л.)waves with long wavelengths move ahead of those with short wavelengths because they travel faster
Русско-английский словарь механических и общенаучных терминов > опережать
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107 дециметровый
decimetre (attr); ( длиной в один дециметр) one-decimetre-long; ( шириной в один дециметр) one-decimetre-wide; ( толщиной в один дециметр) one-decimetre-thickдециметро́вые во́лны радио — decimetric waves; ≈ microwaves
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108 метровый
metre (attr); ( длиной в один метр) one-metre-long; ( шириной в один метр) one-metre-wide; ( толщиной в один метр) one-metre-thick; ( высотой в один метр) one-metre-highметро́вые во́лны — metric waves
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109 сантиметровый
centimetre (attr); ( длиной в один сантиметр) one-centimetre-long; ( шириной в один сантиметр) one-centimetre-wide; ( толщиной в один сантиметр) one-centimetre-thickсантиметро́вые во́лны радио — centimetric waves
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110 trough
[trɔf] noun1) a long, low, open container for animals' food or water:حَوْض لِعَلَف الماشِيَهa drinking-trough for the cattle.
غَوْرThe boat went down into a trough.
3) an area of low pressure in the atmosphere, usually causing rain.نِطاق طولي من الضَّغْط المُنْخَفِض -
111 ἰάχω
A ; [dialect] Aeol. ἴαυχεν, = ἴαχεν, Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1654.28:—cry, shout,ἰάχοντες ἐπεσσύμεθ' Od.4.454
, etc.; of battle-shouts,Ἀργεῖοι δὲ μέγα ἴαχον Il.17.317
;σμερδαλέα ἰάχων 19.41
, Od.22.81; shriek in alarm or pain,πρὸς κόλπον.. τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων Il.6.468
, cf. 5.343, Od.10.323;δμῳαὶ.. θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι μεγάλ' ἴαχον Il.18.29
;γοηρὸν ἴαχεν Epigr.Gr. 790.7
(Dyme, iii B.C.): sts. of articulate speech, of a herald, E.El. 707 (lyr.); of the ship Argo, A.R.4.581, 592, cf. AP5.298.10 (Agath.).2 of things, ring, resound, of an echo,περὶ δ' ἴαχε πέτρη Od.9.395
, cf. Il.21.10, Limen.15; of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ.. μεγάλ' ἴαχε Il.1.482
, Od.2.428, cf. Il.2.394; of fire, roar, 23.216; of a bowstring, twang, 4.125; of hot iron in water, hiss, Od.9.392; of a struck shield, Hes.Sc. 232; alsoμέλαθρον ὑπὸ μολπᾶς ἴαχεν AP7.194
(Mnasalc.).3 c. acc. cogn., ἰ. μέλος sound forth a strain, Call.Cer.40;ἄνδρες ἐπήρατον ἴαχον ὄρθιον Sapph.Supp. 20c
.4; [λογίων ὁδόν] τινι proclaim it to him, Ar.Eq. 1016: c. acc.pers., sound one's praises, ἴαχον Ἀπόλλω were sounding his praises, Id.Av. 772;με Νεμέα ἴαχεν ἀθλοφόρον Epigr.Gr.932
a.—[dialect] Ep. only [ per.] 3sg. and pl. [tense] impf. and part.: [tense] pres. : [tense] pf. only in part. of the compd. ἀμφιαχυῖα (q. v.): ἰαχέω (q. v.) is commoner in [dialect] Att. Poets. ( ϝιϝάχω, cf. Od.4.454, al.; when ϝ is observed ι is short and the sense [tense] pres. or [tense] impf.; when a preceding vowel is elided ι is long and the sense [tense] aor., as inμεγάλ' ἴαχε Il.1.482
, al.: hence in the latter places μεγάλα ϝϝάχε etc. ( καὶ εὔαχε ([etym.] ἔϝϝαχε ) in 20.62, ἐν πρώτοισι ϝαχών in 19.424) is prob. cj.: - ᾰ-, exc. in [tense] impf. ῐᾱχον (v.l. ἴακχον) Ar.Av.l.c.: wāˇĝh- perh. cogn. with swāˇĝh- inἠχέω, ἀχέω B.
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112 an
1 conj. and prep. "for" Nam, RGEO:66, an cé mo quernëfor if one turned VT49:8, also used adverbially in the formula an + a noun to express one more of the thing concerned: an quetta a word more, PE17:91. The an of the phrase es sorni heruion an! "the Eagles of the Lords are at hand" SD:290 however seems to denote motion towards the speaker: the Eagles are coming. Etym has an, ana "to, towards" NĀsup1/sup. The phrase an i falmalīPE17:127 is not clearly translated but seems to be a paraphrase of the word falmalinnar upon the foaming waves Nam, suggesting that an can be used as a paraphrase of the allative ending and if falmalīis seen as a Book Quenya accusative form because of the long final vowel, this is evidence that an governs the accusative case.In the "Arctic" sentence, an is translated "until". Regarding an as used in Namárië, various sources indicate that it means an moreover, furthermore, to proceed VT49:18-19 or properly further, plus, in addition PE17:69, 90. According to one late source ca. 1966 or later, an is very frequently used after a full stop, when an account or description is confirmed after a pause. So in Galadriels Elvish lament: An sí Tintallë, etc. = For now the Kindler, etc This is translated by me for, side an is as here often in fact used when the additional matter provides an explanation of or reason for what has already been said. Related is the use of an + noun to express one more; here an is presumably accented, something the word would not normally be when used as a conjunction or preposition. -
113 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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114 диаметр километровых волн
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > диаметр километровых волн
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115 период видимых волн
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > период видимых волн
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116 диапазон сантиметровых волн
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > диапазон сантиметровых волн
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117 диапазон сверхдлинных волн
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > диапазон сверхдлинных волн
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118 حاجة
حاجَة \ demand: a need (for goods, workers, etc.): The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. lack: (with of) absence of sth.; want: I could not finish the job for lack of paint. necessity: need: Food and drink are the necessities of life. There was no necessity to steal food when you had some money. need: the state of not having what one ought to have: He’s in need of help. requirement: a need: Does this supply satisfy (or meet) your requirements?. want: lack; the state of not having sth.: He died for want of food. \ See Also طلب (طَلَب)، نقص (نَقْص)، ضرورة (ضَرُورَة) \ بِحاجَة إلى \ lacking: (with in) needing; not having enough: His pictures are lacking in colour. short: in need; not having enough: I’m short of money. \ حَاجِز \ bar: sth. that stops or prevents sth.: Old ideas may be a bar to progress. barrier: sth. that prevents people from passing: Railway tickets are examined at the barrier. There is a social barrier between rich and poor. block: sth. that gets in the way and prevents movement: The Police put up a road block. counter: a long table between buyers and sellers in a shop, bank, etc.. embankment: a wall of earth or stones to hold back water, or to carry a road or railway above the natural level. fender: sth. used to prevent one object from striking another (e.g. a guard in front of a fire in a room; a bar at the front of a car; pieces of rubber, rope or wood used to hold a ship away from the side of a harbour). rail: a bar of wood or metal that joins upright posts (of a fence, as a support for climbing stairs, etc.). screen: sth. (a frame with cloth, woodwork, glass, etc.) that gives protection against the wind, or against being seen: a windscreen; a smoke screen (smoke that hides one). \ See Also سد (سَدٌّ)، رَصيف، سور (سُور)، ستار (سِتار) \ حَاجِز اجتماعي \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. \ حَاجِز الأَمْوَاج \ breakwater: wall of stone to protect a harbour from waves. \ حَاجِز الشارع \ kerb, curb: a line of raised stones separating a footpath from a road. \ حَاجِز للقفز \ hurdle: a light frame that people or horses jump over in a race. \ حَاجِز اللَّوْن \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. -
119 رصيف (سكة حديد)
رَصِيف (سِكّة حديد) \ platform: the raised area beside the lines in a railway station, from which people enter trains: The London train is waiting at platform 5. \ رَصِيف الشّارع \ pavement, sidewalk: a raised pathway of flat stone along the side of a street. \ رَصِيف المِينَاء \ jetty: a structure (of wood, iron or stone) which is built into the water so that people can land from boats or ships (when made of stone, it also often protects a harbour from strong waves). quay: the solid edge of a harbour, against which ships can be tied for loading and unloading. wharf, wharfs, wharves: a structure of wood or stone, where ships can load and unload. \ رَصِيف ميناء (ممتدّ في البَحْر) \ pier: a structure of wood and iron, built out into the sea (on legs, and usu. from 100 to 1000 yards long) for small ships to collect people; it is also sometimes used for walking, fishing, theatre shows, etc.. -
120 عمود
عَمُود \ beam: a thick piece of wood, esp. as supporting a roof. column: pillar (usu. of stone); one of the strips of printed material on a page, esp. in a newspaper: She writes the column on business news. pillar: a strong post of wood, iron or stone (as support for a roof, or as an ornament). pole: a long stick or metal bar: The soldier carried a flag on a wooden pole, a very large metal or wooden post, that holds up telephone wires, etc.. post: a bar of wood or metal, fixed in an upright position (to hold a fence in place, to mark a spot, to hold sth. up where it can be seen, etc.): a gatepost; the winning post at a race; a signpost. shaft: a bar or pole (of wood or metal) that forms part of a machine or vehicle or weapon: the shafts of a cart (by which it is drawn). staff: a pole: a flagstaff. \ أَعمِدَة \ columns, pillars, poles. \ See Also عمود (عَمود) \ العَمُود الفِقَريّ \ spine: the backbone: the line of bones down one’s back. \ عَمُود من الأرقام \ column: a list of numbers, one below the other (for adding up, etc.). \ عَمُود النُّور \ lamppost: a post on which a street lamp is fixed. standard: a post on which a lamp is fixed, in a street. \ عَمُود الهَوَائِي (للرّادْيُو) \ antenna: a wire for sending or receiving radio waves.
См. также в других словарях:
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