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1 long Josephson junction
Макаров: длинный джозефсоновский переходУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > long Josephson junction
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2 long Josephson junction
English-russian dictionary of physics > long Josephson junction
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3 junction
1) (р–n–)перехід 2) спай (термопари) 3) з’єднання; зчленовування - alloy junction
- back-to-back junctions
- backward biased junction
- barrier junction
- base-collector junction
- base-emitter junction
- blocking junction
- chip junction
- cold junction
- collector-basejunction
- collectorjunction
- degenerate junction
- depleted junction
- diffused junction
- diffusion junction
- diode junction
- doped junction
- drain-channel junction
- drain-substrate junction
- electrical junction
- emitter-base junction
- emitter junction
- epitaxial junction
- epitaxially grown junction
- Esaki junction
- floating junction
- forward-biased junction
- fused junction
- graded junction
- grown semiconductor junction
- grown junction
- heteroface junction
- heterogeneous junction
- heterogeneous junction
- high-low junction
- homogeneous junction
- hot junction
- hyperabrupt junction
- injector junction
- intrinsic-extrinsic junction
- ion-implanted junction
- isolation junction
- Josephson junction
- long-lifetime junction
- low-high junction
- low-lifetime junction
- metallurgical junction
- metal–semiconductor junction
- nonreclifying junction
- n–p junction
- ohmic junction
- photoresistive junction
- photovoltaic junction
- pin junction
- planar junction
- point-contact junction
- point-contact Josephson junction
- recessed junction
- recrystallized junction
- rectifying junction
- remelt junction
- reverse-biased junction
- Schottky barrier junction
- sealed junction
- semiconductor-barrier Josephson junction
- shallow junction
- soft junction
- source-channel junction
- source-substrate junction
- step junction
- superconducting junction
- temperature controlled junction
- thin-film Josephson junction
- tunneling junction
- tunnel junction
- unbiased junction
- vapor-phase grown junction
- vapor grown junction
- weak-link junctions
- Zener breakdown junction -
4 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) канал; линия; тракт3) тлф. шлейф5) круговое движение, движение по окружности || совершать круговое движение, двигаться по окружности•- 2D circuit
- 3D circuit
- absorbing circuit
- absorption circuit
- ac circuit
- acceptor circuit
- adaptive logic circuit
- additive printed circuit
- adjustable threshold logic circuit
- aerial circuit
- alive circuit
- aluminium-gate MOS integrated circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS integrated circuit
- AM detecting circuit
- analog circuit
- ancillary circuit
- AND circuit
- anode circuit
- antenna circuit
- anticlutter circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antijamming circuit
- anti-Karp circuit
- antiresonance circuit
- antiresonant circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- application-specific integrated circuit
- approved circuit
- array integrated circuit
- astable circuit
- autodyne circuit
- automatic start circuit
- averaging circuit
- azimuth-sweep circuit
- back-plate circuit
- back-to-back circuit
- balanced circuit
- base-line marker circuit
- basic circuit
- beta circuit
- beta feedback circuit
- bias circuit
- bidirectional clamping circuit
- bilateral circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar integrated circuit
- bistable circuit
- bistable multivibrator circuit
- black stretch circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level setting circuit
- blanking circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- bound circuit
- boxcar circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge circuit
- bridged circuit
- broken circuit
- bubble annihilation circuit
- bubble circuit
- bubble detection circuit
- bubble propagation circuit
- bubble replication circuit
- bubble stretching circuit
- bubble switching circuit
- bubble-domain annihilation circuit
- bubble-domain detection circuit
- bubble-domain propagation circuit
- bubble-domain replication circuit
- bubble-domain stretching circuit
- bubble-domain switching circuit
- bucket-brigade circuit
- buffer circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- butterfly circuit
- butterfly tank circuit
- calibrating circuit
- call circuit
- capacitive differentiator circuit
- capacitive oscillatory circuit
- cathode circuit
- central-battery circuit
- ceramic printed circuit
- charge-coupled device integrated circuit
- chemically deposited printed circuit
- chemically reduced printed circuit
- chemically-assembled integrated circuit
- chevron bubble propagation circuit
- chevron bubble-domain propagation circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- cholesteric circuit
- chopping circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance take-off circuit
- circuit of graph
- clamping circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- clipping circuit
- clock circuit
- clocked circuit
- close-coupled circuits
- closed circuit
- closed magnetic circuit
- CMOS integrated circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collector circuit
- collector-diffusion isolated integrated circuit
- color processing circuit
- color purity circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-killer circuit
- Colpitts oscillatory circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- combiner circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-cathode circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-grid circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-use circuit
- compander circuit
- comparator circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary MOS integrated circuit
- complementary symmetry circuit
- complementary symmetry MOS integrated circuit
- complementary-output circuit
- composite circuit
- compound circuit
- compression circuit
- computer circuits
- conference circuit
- consumer integrated circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble propagation circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble-domain propagation circuit
- control circuit
- controller circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correction input circuit
- COSMOS circuit
- countdown circuits
- counter circuit
- counter timer circuit
- counting circuit
- coupled circuits
- cross-control circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- cryotron circuit
- cue circuit
- current-access bubble circuit
- current-feedback circuit
- current-limited circuit
- current-source equivalent circuit
- custom circuit
- customer-specific integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- damping circuit
- dash circuit
- data circuit
- dc circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decision circuit
- decision making circuit
- decoupling circuit
- dedicated integrated circuit
- deep-submicron integrated circuit
- degenerative circuit
- delay circuit
- delay-insensitive circuit
- delay-sensitive circuit
- delta circuit
- demultiplexing circuit
- deposited integrated circuit
- derived circuit
- despiker circuit
- despiking circuit
- detector circuit
- detuned circuit
- dial toll circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectric isolated integrated circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- differentiating circuit
- diffused-isolation integrated circuit
- digital circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital logic circuit
- diode array integrated circuit
- diode integrated circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diplex circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct transit international circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- discharge circuit
- discrete circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- disjunction circuit
- distributed-element circuit
- divided circuit
- dividing circuit
- Doppler tracking circuit
- dot circuit
- double-coincidence circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-ridge easitron circuit
- double-ridge Karp circuit
- double-sided circuit
- double-tuned circuit
- down-scaled integrated circuit
- driven circuit
- dry circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- DTF circuit
- dual-in-line integrated circuit
- duplex circuit
- duplicated circuit
- dynamic-convergence circuit
- dynamic-focus circuit
- dynamic-track following circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- E-beam litho circuit
- EC circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- EITHER-OR circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- embossed-foil printed circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-follower logic integrated circuit
- engineering circuit
- epitaxial circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equalization circuit
- equivalent circuit
- equivalent integrated circuit
- etched printed circuit
- evaporated circuit
- exclusive OR circuit
- expanded-sweep circuit
- expander circuit
- external circuit
- external magnetic circuit
- extra LSI circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fail-safe circuit
- fallback circuit
- fan-in circuit
- fan-out circuit
- fast time-constant circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant circuit
- field-access bubble circuit
- field-programmable integrated circuit
- filament circuit
- film integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- flux transfer circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forced coupled circuits
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frame-scanning circuit
- free coupled circuits
- freely oscillating coupled circuits
- free-running circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- full-wave circuit
- fully integrated circuit
- function circuit
- g equivalent circuit
- ganged circuits
- gate circuit
- gate equivalent circuit
- Giacoletto circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- grid circuit
- grounded circuit
- grounded-base circuit
- grounded-collector circuit
- grounded-emitter circuit
- grounded-grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- guard-ring isolated monolithic integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect circuit
- h equivalent circuit
- half-phantom circuit
- half-wave circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hardened circuit
- Hartley oscillatory circuit
- Hazeltine neutralizing circuit
- head circuit
- heater circuit
- high-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal scanning circuit
- horizontal sync circuit
- horizontal-deflection circuit
- hotline circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hybrid pi equivalent circuit
- hybrid thin-film circuit
- hybrid thin-film integrated circuit
- hybrid-type circuit
- I2L circuit
- ideal-transformer equivalent circuit
- identification circuit
- idler circuit
- ignition circuit
- image circuit
- impulsing circuit
- inclusive NOR circuit
- inclusive OR circuit
- incoming circuit
- individually wired circuit
- inductance-capacitance coupling circuit
- inductive circuit
- inductive differentiator circuit
- inductive oscillatory circuit
- inductively coupled circuit
- injection circuit
- injection integrated circuit
- input circuit
- inquiry circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrate-and-dump circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrated injection logic circuit
- integrated optical circuit
- integrating circuit
- interaction circuit
- interface circuit
- inter-integrated circuit
- interlock circuit
- intermediate-frequency circuit
- inverter circuit
- ion-implanted bubble propagation circuit
- ion-implanted bubble-domain propagation circuit
- ion-implanted MOS integrated circuit
- iron circuit
- isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- isolated-substrate solid circuit
- isoplanar integrated circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- joint circuit
- joint denial circuit
- Josephson logic integrated circuit
- Josephson-junction logic integrated circuit
- junction circuit
- junction-isolation integrated circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- keying circuit
- killer circuit
- label circuit
- ladder circuit
- lagging circuit
- large-scale hybrid integration circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-configured application-specific integrated circuit
- latched circuit
- latching Boolean circuit
- latching circuit
- leak circuit
- leakage circuit
- leased circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- line-scan circuit
- line-scanning circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- local circuit
- local-battery circuit
- locking circuit
- Loftin-White circuit
- logic circuit
- long-distance telephone circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- losser circuit
- low-energy circuit
- low-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- L-section circuit
- lumped circuit
- lumped-constant circuit
- made-to-order circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- magnetic integrated circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- McCulloh circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- merged transistor logic integrated circuit
- Mesny circuit
- message circuit
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metallic circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration circuit
- meter-current circuit
- meter-voltage circuit
- microcomputer integrated circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microenergy logic circuit
- micrologic circuit
- micropower circuit
- microprinted circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- microprocessor logic-support circuit
- microprogrammed circuit
- microwatt circuit
- microwave circuit
- microwave integrated circuit
- mix circuit
- mixing circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid integrated circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monolithic microwave integrated circuit
- monophase integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- MTL integrated circuit
- mu circuit
- mu feedback circuit
- multibrid integrated circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multifunctional integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel-metallized integrated circuit
- multiphase integrated circuit
- multiplanar circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- multiple-substrate solid circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- muting circuit
- NAND circuit
- nanotube integrated circuit
- n-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- negative OR circuit
- NEITHER-NOR circuit
- neutral magnetic circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise equivalent circuit
- noise suppression circuit
- nondisjunction circuit
- noninductive circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- nonphantomed circuits
- nonredundant circuit
- NOR circuit
- NOT circuit
- NOT-AND circuit
- NOT-OR circuit
- off-the-shelf circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-sided circuit
- one-wire circuit
- open circuit
- open magnetic circuit
- open-wire circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- optron integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillator circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- overcoupled circuits
- overlap telling circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- packaged circuit
- painted printed circuit
- parallel circuit
- parallel LCR circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- parallel-series circuit
- passivated integrated circuit
- p-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- peak-holding circuit
- peaking circuit
- peak-riding clipping circuit
- perforated bubble propagation circuit
- perforated bubble-domain propagation circuit
- periodic circuit
- peripheral integrated circuit
- permalloy circuit
- permanent virtual circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-advance circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-compensating circuit
- phase-delay circuit
- phase-equalizing circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- phase-lag circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- physical circuits
- physical equivalent circuit
- pi circuit
- pickax bubble propagation circuit
- pickax bubble-domain propagation circuit
- piezoelectric-crystal equivalent circuit
- pilot circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planex integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- plastic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- plate circuit
- plated circuit
- plated printed circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polar circuit
- polarized magnetic circuit
- polling circuit
- polymer integrated circuit
- polymer logic circuit
- polymer-based logic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- positioning circuit
- potentiometer circuit
- potted circuit
- power adder circuit
- preemphasis circuit
- presetting circuit
- primary circuit
- primary series circuit
- printed circuit
- printed wiring circuit
- printed-component circuit
- program circuit
- programmed interconnection pattern large-scale integration circuit
- propagation circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulsing circuit
- pump circuit
- pumping circuit
- purity circuit
- push-pull circuit
- push-push circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quadruplex circuit
- quasi-bistable circuit
- quasi-monostable circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- r equivalent circuit
- radiating circuit
- radiation hardened integrated circuit
- radio circuit
- radio communication circuit
- radio-frequency integrated circuit
- radio-receiving circuit
- radio-transmitting circuit
- range-marker circuit
- range-sweep circuit
- range-tracking circuit
- rapid single flux quantum circuit
- RC circuit
- RCG circuit
- RCTL circuit
- RDTL circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reaction circuit
- reactive circuit
- read-and-write circuit
- redundant circuit
- reflex circuit
- regenerative circuit
- rejector circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- reset control circuit
- reshaping circuit
- resistance-capacitance circuit
- resistance-inductance circuit
- resistance-inductance-capacitance circuit
- resistor-capacitor-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-coupled transistor logic circuit
- resistor-diode-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-transistor logic circuit
- resonant circuit
- retroactive circuit
- reverberation-controlled gain circuit
- right-plane circuit
- ring circuit
- ring-and-bar circuit
- ringdown circuit
- ringing circuit
- RL circuit
- RLC circuit
- RSFQ circuit
- RTL circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- sampling circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scale-of-eight circuit
- scale-of-ten circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- scanning circuit
- scrambler circuit
- screened circuit
- sealed circuit
- sealed-junction integration circuit
- selective circuit
- self-holding circuit
- self-repairing circuit
- self-saturating circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- semiconductor-magnetic circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- separation circuit
- series circuit
- series RLC circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- service circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- shunt-series circuit
- side circuits
- sidetone suppression circuit
- signal circuit
- signal-processing circuit
- silent circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simple parallel circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip integrated circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-mask level bubble circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-ridge easitron circuit
- single-ridge Karp circuit
- single-shot trigger circuit
- single-trip trigger circuit
- single-tuned circuit
- single-wire circuit
- slave circuit
- sliding short circuit
- slow-wave circuit
- small outline integrated circuit
- small-scale integrated circuit
- smoothing circuit
- sneak circuit
- software circuit
- solid-state circuit
- spare circuit
- spark circuit
- speaker circuit
- sprayed printed circuit
- square-rooting circuit
- squaring circuit
- squelch circuit
- stacked circuit
- staggered circuits
- stamped printed circuit
- standard scale circuit
- star-connected circuit
- starting circuit
- start-stop circuit
- static-induction transistor integrated circuit
- stenode circuit
- stick circuit
- stopper circuit
- storage circuit
- straightforward circuit
- stripline circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subscriber line interface circuit
- subscriber-line audio-processing circuit
- superconducting tank circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supervising circuit
- support circuit
- sweep circuit
- switch virtual circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- sync separator circuit
- sync stretch circuit
- synchronous circuit
- T2L circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tank circuit
- tantalum thin-film circuit
- tap circuit
- tapped circuit
- tapped resonant circuit
- tapped-capacitor circuit
- tapped-capacitor resonant circuit
- tapped-coil circuit
- tapped-coil resonant circuit
- tapped-inductor circuit
- tapped-inductor resonant circuit
- T-bar bubble propagation circuit
- T-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- T-circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telephone circuit
- telling circuit
- terminating circuit
- Thevenin equivalent circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- three-dimensional circuit
- three-phase circuit
- threshold circuit
- through circuit
- tie-line circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll-circuit
- totem-pole circuit
- transfer circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor equivalent circuit
- transistor-transistor logic circuit
- traveling-wave-tube interaction circuit
- tributary circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- trunk terminating circuit
- trunk-junction circuit
- tse circuit
- TTL circuit
- tube circuit
- tube equivalent circuit
- tuned circuit
- tuning circuit
- twin-circuit
- twin-T circuit
- two-dimensional circuit
- two-state circuit
- two-way circuit
- two-wire circuit
- UHS integrated circuit
- ultra-audion circuit
- ultra-high-speed integrated circuit
- unbalanced circuit
- undefined function circuit
- underdamped circuit
- unilateral circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- universal cord circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- vacuum-deposited integrated circuit
- vapor-deposited printed circuit
- vertical deflection circuit
- vertical scanning circuit
- vertical sync circuit
- very high-speed integrated circuit
- very large-scale integration circuit
- V-groove isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- vibrating circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voltage-feedback circuit
- voltage-source equivalent circuit
- wafer-on-scale integrated circuit
- warning circuit
- watch integrated circuit
- waveguide circuit
- waveguide short circuit
- weakly superconducting circuit
- weighting circuit
- welded electronic circuit
- white circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- X-bar bubble propagation circuit
- X-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- XNOR circuit
- XOR circuit
- X-ray litho integrated circuit
- y equivalent circuit
- Y-bar bubble propagation circuit
- Y-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- Y-connected circuit
- z equivalent circuit
- zig-zag asymmetrical permalloy-wedges circuit
- zigzag permalloy track circuitThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > circuit
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5 device
1) прибор; устройство; установка2) компонент; элемент4) фигура речи5) девиз; лозунг•- λ-device- λ-shaped negative-resistance device
- absolute pointing device
- absolute value device
- accumulation-mode charge-coupled device
- acoustic correlation device
- acoustic delay device
- acoustic imaging device
- acoustic-surface-wave device
- acoustic-surface-wave interaction charge-coupled device
- acoustic-volume-wave device
- acoustic-wave device
- acoustooptic device
- acoustoresistive device
- active device
- active medium propagation device
- adaptive device
- add-on device
- all-junction device
- aluminum-gate MOS device
- amorphous semiconductor memory device
- amorphous semiconductor switching device
- analog device
- answer device
- antihunt device
- anti-inrush device
- antijamming device
- anti-pumping device
- antisidetone device
- antistatic device
- antistrike device
- AO device
- arc-control device
- array device
- attached device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- audio device
- audio-response device
- augmentative device
- autocorrelation device
- automatic holding device
- automatic-alarm-signal keying device
- avalanche device
- avalanche-effect device
- backup device
- band-compression device
- beam-expanding device
- beam-lead device
- beam-manipulating device
- beam-narrowing device
- beam-transforming device
- bidirectional device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- bistable optical device
- block device
- BlueTooth device
- bogey electron device
- bubble device
- bubble domain device
- bubble lattice storage device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade charge-coupled device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in pointing device
- bulk channel charge-coupled device
- bulk-acoustic-wave device
- bulk-charge-coupled device
- bulk-effect device
- bulk-property device
- bulk-type acoustooptic device
- bunching device
- buried channel charge-coupled device
- burst device
- bus-powered device
- callback port protection device
- calling device
- carrier-operated antinoise device
- cascade charge-coupled device
- cascaded thermoelectric device
- center-bonded device
- CFAR device
- character device
- charge-control device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-coupled imaging device
- charge-coupled line imaging device
- charge-coupled storage device
- charge-injection device
- charge-injection imaging device
- charge-transfer device
- charge-trapping device
- chip device
- chip-and-wire device
- clip-on pointing device
- clustered devices
- CMOS device
- coder device
- coherent electroluminescence device
- color imaging device
- COM device
- complex programmable logic device
- compound device
- computer output microfilm device
- conductively connected charge-coupled device
- constant false-alarm ratio device
- consumer device
- contiguous-disk bubble domain device
- controlled avalanche device
- controlled-surface device
- correlation device
- countermeasure devices
- coupling device
- cross-correlation device
- cross-field device
- cryogenic device
- current-access magnetic bubble device
- current-controlled device
- current-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- current-controlled DNR device
- current-mode logic device
- current-operated device
- custom device
- data entry device
- data preparation device
- data recording device
- deception devices
- decision-making device
- decoding device
- dedicated device
- deformable-mirror device
- DEFT device
- delay device
- dense device
- depletion-mode device
- detecting device
- DI device
- dielectric isolation device
- diffused device
- digit delay device
- digital device
- digital micromirror device
- diode-array imaging device
- direct electronic Fourier transform device
- direct-access storage device
- direct-view device
- direct-viewing device
- discrete device
- disk device
- display device
- distributed diode device
- distributed interaction device
- division device
- D-MOS device
- domain propagation device
- domain-tip device
- double-negative-resistance-device
- double-quantum stimulated-emission device
- dynamically configurable device
- eavesdropping device
- E-beam fabricated device
- EBS device
- edge-bonded device
- EL device
- elastooptic device
- electrically programmable logic device
- electroluminescence device
- electromagnetic device
- electron device
- electron-beam semiconductor device
- electronic device
- electronic imaging device
- electron-optical device
- electrooptical device
- elementary MOS device
- embedded device
- encoding device
- end device
- energy conversion device
- enhancement-mode device
- epiplanar device
- epitaxial-device
- error-sensing device
- exchange-coupled thin-film memory device
- external control device
- false-echo devices
- Faraday-rotation device
- fast-discharge device
- ferrite device
- ferroelectric device
- FET device
- fiber-laser device
- field-access memory device
- field-effect device
- field-effect transistor device
- field-emission device
- field-programmable interconnect device
- file device
- file-protection device
- fixed tap-weight bucket-brigade device
- floating-gate device
- fluidic-device
- follow-up device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- Frame Relay access device
- free-electron device
- freestanding pointing device
- FS device
- full-speed device
- functional device
- galvanomagnetic device
- galvanomagnetic semiconductor device
- gate-array device
- graphic input device
- graphic output device
- gripping device
- groove locating device
- guided-wave acoustooptic device
- guided-wave AO Bragg device
- Gunn device
- Gunn-effect device
- gyromagnetic device
- Hall device
- Hall-effect device
- harbor echo ranging and listening device
- head-cleaning device
- heteroepitaxial device
- heterojunction device
- high-technology device
- high-threshold device
- homing device
- hot-electron device
- human interface device
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor device
- hybrid integrated-circuit device
- hybrid-type device
- I/O device
- identification device
- image-storage device
- imaging device
- implanted device
- incidental radiation device
- industrial data collection device
- infrared charge-coupled device
- input device
- input-output device
- insulated-gate device
- integrated electron device
- integrated injection device
- integrated optic device
- integrating device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- ion-implantation device
- ion-implanted bubble device
- ion-injection electrostatic plasma confinement device
- jelly-bean device
- Josephson device
- Josephson-effect device
- junction device
- junction-gate device
- keying device
- known-good device
- large-area p-n junction device
- laser annealing device
- laser device
- laser welding device
- laser-beam machining device
- leaded device
- leadless device
- left ventricular assist device
- light-detecting device
- light-emitting device
- linear beam device
- linear imaging device
- locked dynamically configurable device
- logic device
- long-channel device
- low-speed device
- low-threshold device
- LS device
- magnetic bubble device
- magnetic detecting device
- magnetic device
- magnetic flux quantum device
- magnetic tunnel junction memory device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelastic-wave device
- magnetoelectronic device
- magnetooptic bubble-domain device
- magnetostatic-wave device
- magnetostrictive device
- magnetotunneling device
- majority-carrier device
- make-and-break device
- manipulating device
- marginal device
- maser device
- matching device
- measurement device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- MEMS device
- MEMS-based device
- metal-gate device
- metal-insulator-metal device
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor device
- metal-oxide-silicon device
- metal-semiconductor device
- microcomputer device
- microdiscrete device
- microelectromechanical system device
- microelectromechanical system-based device
- microelectronic device
- microfluidic device
- MIDI device
- minority-carrier device
- MIPS device
- MIS device
- MNOS device
- molecule-sized device
- MOS color imaging device
- MOS device
- MOS memory device
- MSW device
- M-type device
- multiaperture device
- multijunction device
- multilayered memory device
- multilevel storage device
- multiple-tap bucket-brigade device
- multiple-unit semiconductor device
- multiport device
- multistable device
- multiterminal device
- n-channel device
- negation device
- negative-resistance device
- night viewing device
- n-n heterojunction device
- noise-rejection device
- nonburst device
- noninverting parametric device
- nonreciprocal field-displacement device
- n-p-n device
- n-terminal device
- one-port device
- open-collector device
- optically coupled device
- optically pumped device
- optoelectronic device
- O-type device
- output device
- overlay device
- oxide-passivated device
- P&P device
- parallel device
- parametric device
- passivated device
- passive device
- pattern recognition device
- p-channel device
- p-channel MOS device
- periodic permanent magnet focusing device
- persistent current device
- persistent-image device
- personal communication device
- photoconducting device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photosensitive device
- photovoltaic device
- picking device
- piezoelectric device
- piezomagnetic device
- planar device
- planar-doped barrier device
- plasma device
- plasma-coupled semiconductor device
- plotting device
- plug-and-play device
- plug-in device
- PMOS device
- p-n junction device
- PnP device
- p-n-p device
- p-n-p-n device
- point-contact superconducting device
- pointing device
- polysilicon charge-coupled device
- port protection device
- p-p heterojunction device
- PPM focusing device
- programmable device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- punch-through device
- pyroelectric thermal imaging device
- quantum-dot resonant tunneling device
- quasioptical device
- quenched domain mode device
- radiation-measuring device
- random-access device
- rapid single flux quantum device
- readout device
- reciprocal device
- recognition device
- rectifying device
- regulating device
- relative pointing device
- restricted radiation device
- reverberation device
- ringing device
- robot control device
- rotating-field bubble device
- rotating-field bubble domain device
- RSFQ device
- safety device
- SAW device
- Schottky barrier semiconductor device
- Schottky device
- Schottky-barrier-gate Gunn-effect digital device
- SCSI device
- security device
- self-powered device
- self-reacting device
- self-synchronous device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- semiconductor-magnetic device
- sensing device
- serial device
- shallow-base device
- short-channel device
- short-circuit-stable device
- silicon imaging device
- silicon-gate MOS memory device
- silicon-on-insulating substrate device
- single-junction device
- single-tap bucket-brigade device
- single-unit semiconductor device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- SOS device
- sound-absorbing device
- spark-quenching device
- speech recognition device
- spin-wave device
- square-law device
- starting device
- static discharge device
- storage device
- storage display device
- storage-charge device
- stream device
- stream-oriented device
- stroke input device
- superconducting device
- superconducting quantum device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- surface acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface mount device
- surface-controlled device
- switching device
- symbolic device
- tape device
- tape-moving device
- TE device
- tensoelectric device
- terminal device
- thermoelectric cooling device
- thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric heating device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- Tokamak device
- transferred-electron device
- transferred-electron microwave device
- transit-time device
- traveling magnetic domain memory device
- traveling-wave Gunn effect device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tse device
- tube device
- tunnel device
- tunnel emission device
- twisted nematic device
- two-junction bipolar device
- two-port device
- two-terminal device
- ULA device
- uncommitted logic array device
- unidirectional device
- unilateral device
- unpacked device
- vacuum tunnel device
- variable grating mode device
- variable inductance cryogenic device
- vertical junction device
- VGM device
- V-groove MOS device
- virtual device
- visual signal device
- VMOS device
- V-MOS device
- voice-operated device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-controlled device
- voltage-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- voltage-controlled DNR device
- voltage-operated device
- wafer printing device
- wireless device
- X-ray detecting device
- YIG deviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > device
-
6 interferometer
- acoustical interferometer
- active interferometer
- antiresonant ring interferometer
- automatic fringe-counting interferometer
- cliff interferometer
- confocal interferometer
- curved-mirror interferometer
- Dyson interferometer
- Dyson-type interferometer
- Fabry-Perot interferometer
- fiber-optic interferometer
- Fizeau interferometer
- flat-plate interferometer
- F-P interferometer
- gaseous interferometer
- grating interferometer
- high-resolution interferometer
- holographic interferometer
- intensity interferometer - laser interferometer
- laser speckle interferometer
- laser speckle pattern interferometer
- LBL interferometer
- long-baseline interferometer - maser interferometer
- Michelson interferometer
- microwave interferometer
- mirror interferometer
- multiple-aerial interferometer
- multiple-beam interferometer
- multiple-wave interferometer
- one-junction Josephson interferometer
- optical interferometer
- passive interferometer
- phase interferometer
- phase-sensitive interferometer
- phase-sweeping interferometer
- phase-switching interferometer
- phase-tracking interferometer
- plane-parallel mirror interferometer
- polarization interferometer
- radio interferometer
- Rayleigh interferometer
- rotating-lobe interferometer
- scanning interferometer
- semiconfocal interferometer
- speckle-shearing interferometer
- spherical-mirror interferometer
- stellar interferometer
- swept-lobe interferometer
- switched-lobe interferometer
- switching interferometer
- thin-film interferometer
- tunable interferometer
- twin-wave interferometer
- two-junction Josephson interferometer
- Twynian-Green interferometer
- variable-baseline interferometer
- vertical interferometer - wavefront-reversing interferometer
- wavefront-shearing interferometer
- wavefront-solitting interferometer
- X-ray interferometer -
7 interferometer
- acoustical interferometer
- active interferometer
- antiresonant ring interferometer
- automatic fringe-counting interferometer
- cliff interferometer
- confocal interferometer
- curved-mirror interferometer
- Dyson interferometer
- Dyson-type interferometer
- Fabry-Perot interferometer
- fiber-optic interferometer
- Fizeau interferometer
- flat-plate interferometer
- F-P interferometer
- gaseous interferometer
- grating interferometer
- high-resolution interferometer
- holographic interferometer
- intensity interferometer
- Josephson interferometer
- Kösters interferometer
- laser interferometer
- laser speckle interferometer
- laser speckle pattern interferometer
- LBL interferometer
- long-baseline interferometer
- Mach-Zehnder interferometer
- magnetostrictively scanned interferometer
- maser interferometer
- Michelson interferometer
- microwave interferometer
- mirror interferometer
- multiple-aerial interferometer
- multiple-beam interferometer
- multiple-wave interferometer
- one-junction Josephson interferometer
- optical interferometer
- passive interferometer
- phase interferometer
- phase-sensitive interferometer
- phase-sweeping interferometer
- phase-switching interferometer
- phase-tracking interferometer
- plane-parallel mirror interferometer
- polarization interferometer
- radio interferometer
- Rayleigh interferometer
- rotating-lobe interferometer
- scanning interferometer
- semiconfocal interferometer
- speckle-shearing interferometer
- spherical-mirror interferometer
- stellar interferometer
- swept-lobe interferometer
- switched-lobe interferometer
- switching interferometer
- thin-film interferometer
- tunable interferometer
- twin-wave interferometer
- two-junction Josephson interferometer
- Twynian-Green interferometer
- variable-baseline interferometer
- vertical interferometer
- very long baseline interferometer
- VLB interferometer
- wavefront-reversing interferometer
- wavefront-shearing interferometer
- wavefront-solitting interferometer
- X-ray interferometerThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > interferometer
-
8 effect
1) эффект; явление || производить эффект; порождать явление2) влияние; (воз)действие || влиять; оказывать влияние; (воз)действовать; оказывать воздействие3) pl тлв вчт спецэффекты•- ac Hall effect
- ac Josephson effect
- acoustical Faraday effect
- acoustic Doppler effect
- acoustoelectric effect
- acoustoresistive effect
- ambisonic effect
- anisotropic effect
- anode effect
- anomalous Hall effect
- anomalous Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- anomalous Zeeman effect
- antenna effect
- aspect effect
- atomic photoelectric effect
- Auger effect
- avalanche effect
- background effect
- back-porch effect
- back stress effect
- back-wall photoelectric effect
- Barkhausen effect
- Barnett effect
- barrier effect
- base-robbing effect
- binaural effect
- blackout effect
- blindness effect
- Boers effect
- Bragg effect
- Bridgman effect
- bulk effect
- Burstein-Moss effect
- butterfly effect
- capture effect
- Casimir effect
- Cerenkov effect
- channel effect
- charge-storage effect
- cocktail-party effect
- collector-follower effect
- colossal magnetoresistive effect
- comet effect
- Compton effect
- conductivity modulation effect
- contour effect
- conventional skin effect
- converse effect
- converse magnetostrictive effect
- Cooper effect
- Corbino effect
- corner effect
- corona effect
- Cotton effect
- Cotton-Mouton effect
- cryptomagnetic effect
- dc Hall effect
- dc Josephson effect
- dead-end effect
- Debye effect
- Debye-Sears effect
- delayed-sidetone effect
- Dellinger effect
- Dember effect
- dephasing effect
- Destriau effect
- digital multi-effects - domino effect
- Doppler effect
- dynamic pinch effect
- dynamic stereoscopic effect
- dynatron effect
- Early effect
- echo effect
- edge effect
- Edison effect
- Einstein-de Haas effect
- elastooptical effect
- elastoresistive effect
- electroacoustic effect
- electrooptical effect
- electrooptical Kerr effect
- electro-opto-acoustical effect
- electroosmotic effect
- electrophonic effect
- electrophoretic effect
- electroresistive effect
- electrostatic Kerr effect
- electrostrictive effect
- emitter dip effect
- emitter push effect
- end effect
- equatorial Kerr effect
- equatorial magnetooptical Kerr effect
- Esaki effect
- Ettingshausen effect
- external photoelectric effect
- extrinsic photoconductive effect
- extrinsic photoelectric effect
- Faraday effect
- ferroelectric effect
- ferromagnetic proximity effect
- field effect
- field-rejection effect
- fixed effects
- flexoelectric effect
- flicker effect
- flywheel effect
- forbidden effect
- fractional quantum Hall effect
- fringe effect
- galvanomagnetic effects
- galvanothermomagnetic effects
- gap effect
- Gauss effect
- giant Hall effect
- giant magnetoimpedance effect
- giant magnetoresistive effect
- granularity effect
- greenhouse effect
- Gudden-Pohl effect
- Gunn effect
- gyromagnetic effects
- Haas effect
- Hall effect
- Hallwachs effect
- Hanle effect
- heating effect of current
- height effect
- hole-burning effect
- hyperfine effect
- image effect
- inlay effect
- interface effects
- internal photoelectric effect
- intrinsic photoconductive effect
- invar effect
- inverse effect
- inverse Faraday effect
- inverse photoelectric effect
- inverse piezoelectric effect
- island effect
- isotope effect
- Jahn-Teller effect
- Josephson effect
- Joule effect
- junction edge effect
- Kapitza-Dirac effect
- Kerr effect
- Kirk effect
- Kirkendall effect
- Kundt effect
- lagged effect
- laser effect
- Leduc-Righi effect
- linear electrooptic effect
- longitudinal galvanothermomagnetic effect
- longitudinal Kerr effect
- longitudinal magnetoresistive effect
- longitudinal thermomagnetic effect
- long-line effect
- long-run effect
- Lorentz effect
- Lossev effect
- Luxemburg effect
- Maggi-Righi-Leduc effect
- magnetoelastic effect
- magnetoelectric effect
- magnetogalvanic effects
- magnetoimpedance effect
- magnetooptical Kerr effect
- magnetoresistive effect
- magnetostrictive effect
- magnetron effect
- Malter effect
- Meisner effect
- meridional Kerr effect
- meridional magnetooptical Kerr effect
- metamagnetic effect
- metamagnetoelastic effect
- microphonic effect
- microwave biological effect
- Miller effect
- moiré effect
- Mössbauer effect
- motor effect
- multipactor effect
- multipath effect
- multi-valued Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- mutual coupling effect on input impedance
- mutual coupling effect on radiation pattern
- negative resistance effect
- Nernst effect
- Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- night effect
- normal Hall effect
- normal Zeeman effect
- Nottingham effect
- Ovshinsky effect
- pairing effect
- parallel pumping instability effect
- parallel pumping spin wave instability effect
- Pashen-Back effect
- peak effect
- Peltier effect
- photocapacitor effect
- photoconductive effect
- photodielectric effect
- photodiffusion effect
- photoelastic effect
- photoelectret effect
- photoelectric effect
- photoelectromagnetic effect
- photoemissive effect
- photomagnetic effect
- photomagnetoelectric effect
- photopiezoelectric effect
- photothermoelectric effect
- photovoltaic effect
- picket-fence effect
- piezoelectric effect
- piezomagnetic effect
- piezomagnetoelectric effect
- piezooptical effect
- piezoresistance effect
- piezoresistive effect
- pinch effect
- pinch-in effect
- Pockels effect
- polar Kerr effect
- polar magnetooptical Kerr effect
- Pool-Frenkel effect
- print-through effect
- proximity effect
- pyroelectric effect
- pyromagnetic effect
- quadraphonic effect
- quadro effect
- quadratic magnetooptical effect
- quantized Hall effect
- quantum Hall effect
- Raman effect
- Ramsauer effect
- random effect
- rate effect
- red eyes effect
- Renner effect
- Richardson effect
- Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum-Gunn effect
- Righi-Leduc effect
- Rijke effect
- ripple effect
- ripple-through effect
- Rocky-Point effect
- S-effect
- Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- Schottky effect
- schrot effect
- screening effect
- seasonal effect
- Seebeck effect
- shore effect
- short-channel effect
- short-run effect
- shot effect
- side effect
- sidewalk effect
- Silsbee effect
- size effect
- skin effect
- sound effects
- space-charge effect
- special effects
- speckle effect
- spillover effect
- Stark effect
- stereo effect
- stereophonic effect
- stereoscopic effect
- Stiles-Crawford effect
- stimulated Raman effect
- stirring effect
- storage effect
- stroboscopic effect
- Stroop effect
- Suhl effect
- superparamagnetic effect
- surface-charge effect
- surface field effect
- tensoresistive effect
- tertiary pyroelectric effect
- thermal effect
- thermoelectric effect
- thermogalvanomagnetic effect
- thermomagnetic effect
- Thomson effect
- threshold effect
- transferred-electron effect
- transverse galvanothermomagnetic effect
- transverse Hall effect
- transverse Kerr effect
- transverse magnetoresistive effect
- transverse Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- transverse pumping instability effect
- transverse pumping spin wave instability effect
- transverse thermogalvanomagnetic effect
- transverse thermomagnetic effect
- trap effect
- trapping effect
- tunnel effect
- tunneling effect
- turnpike effect
- twisted nematic effect
- Tyndall effect
- Venetian blind effect
- vertical component effect
- Villari effect
- Voigt effect
- Volta effect
- wall effect
- Webster effect
- Wertheim effect
- Wiedemann effect
- Wiegand effect
- window effect
- word superiority effect
- X-ray photoelectric effect
- Zeeman effect
- Zener effect
- ΔE-effect -
9 effect
1) эффект; явление || производить эффект; порождать явление2) влияние; (воз)действие || влиять; оказывать влияние; (воз)действовать; оказывать воздействие3) pl.; тлв.; вчт. спецэффекты•- ac Hall effect
- ac Josephson effect
- acoustic Doppler effect
- acoustical Faraday effect
- acoustoelectric effect
- acoustoresistive effect
- ambisonic effect
- anisotropic effect
- anode effect
- anomalous Hall effect
- anomalous Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- anomalous Zeeman effect
- antenna effect
- aspect effect
- atomic photoelectric effect
- Auger effect
- avalanche effect
- back stress effect
- background effect
- back-porch effect
- back-wall photoelectric effect
- Barkhausen effect
- Barnett effect
- barrier effect
- base-robbing effect
- binaural effect
- blackout effect
- blindness effect
- Boers effect
- Bragg effect
- Bridgman effect
- bulk effect
- Burstein-Moss effect
- butterfly effect
- capture effect
- Casimir effect
- Cerenkov effect
- channel effect
- charge-storage effect
- cocktail-party effect
- collector-follower effect
- colossal magnetoresistive effect
- comet effect
- Compton effect
- conductivity modulation effect
- contour effect
- conventional skin effect
- converse effect
- converse magnetostrictive effect
- Cooper effect
- Corbino effect
- corner effect
- corona effect
- Cotton effect
- Cotton-Mouton effect
- cryptomagnetic effect
- dc Hall effect
- dc Josephson effect
- dead-end effect
- Debye effect
- Debye-Sears effect
- delayed-sidetone effect
- Dellinger effect
- Dember effect
- dephasing effect
- Destriau effect
- digital multi-effects
- digital video effect
- direct piezoelectric effect
- domino effect
- Doppler effect
- dynamic pinch effect
- dynamic stereoscopic effect
- dynatron effect
- Early effect
- echo effect
- edge effect
- Edison effect
- effect of intermediate valence
- Einstein-de Haas effect
- elastooptical effect
- elastoresistive effect
- electroacoustic effect
- electrooptical effect
- electrooptical Kerr effect
- electro-opto-acoustical effect
- electroosmotic effect
- electrophonic effect
- electrophoretic effect
- electroresistive effect
- electrostatic Kerr effect
- electrostrictive effect
- emitter dip effect
- emitter push effect
- end effect
- equatorial Kerr effect
- equatorial magnetooptical Kerr effect
- Esaki effect
- Ettingshausen effect
- external photoelectric effect
- extrinsic photoconductive effect
- extrinsic photoelectric effect
- Faraday effect
- ferroelectric effect
- ferromagnetic proximity effect
- field effect
- field-rejection effect
- fixed effects
- flexoelectric effect
- flicker effect
- flywheel effect
- forbidden effect
- fractional quantum Hall effect
- fringe effect
- galvanomagnetic effects
- galvanothermomagnetic effects
- gap effect
- Gauss effect
- giant Hall effect
- giant magnetoimpedance effect
- giant magnetoresistive effect
- granularity effect
- greenhouse effect
- Gudden-Pohl effect
- Gunn effect
- gyromagnetic effects
- Haas effect
- Hall effect
- Hallwachs effect
- Hanle effect
- heating effect of current
- height effect
- hole-burning effect
- hyperfine effect
- image effect
- inlay effect
- interface effects
- internal photoelectric effect
- intrinsic photoconductive effect
- invar effect
- inverse effect
- inverse Faraday effect
- inverse photoelectric effect
- inverse piezoelectric effect
- island effect
- isotope effect
- Jahn-Teller effect
- Josephson effect
- Joule effect
- junction edge effect
- Kapitza-Dirac effect
- Kerr effect
- Kirk effect
- Kirkendall effect
- Kundt effect
- lagged effect
- laser effect
- Leduc-Righi effect
- linear electrooptic effect
- longitudinal galvanothermomagnetic effect
- longitudinal Kerr effect
- longitudinal magnetoresistive effect
- longitudinal thermomagnetic effect
- long-line effect
- long-run effect
- Lorentz effect
- Lossev effect
- Luxemburg effect
- Maggi-Righi-Leduc effect
- magnetoelastic effect
- magnetoelectric effect
- magnetogalvanic effects
- magnetoimpedance effect
- magnetooptical Kerr effect
- magnetoresistive effect
- magnetostrictive effect
- magnetron effect
- Malter effect
- Meisner effect
- meridional Kerr effect
- meridional magnetooptical Kerr effect
- metamagnetic effect
- metamagnetoelastic effect
- microphonic effect
- microwave biological effect
- Miller effect
- moiré effect
- Mössbauer effect
- motor effect
- multipactor effect
- multipath effect
- multi-valued Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- mutual coupling effect on input impedance
- mutual coupling effect on radiation pattern
- negative resistance effect
- Nernst effect
- Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- night effect
- normal Hall effect
- normal Zeeman effect
- Nottingham effect
- Ovshinsky effect
- pairing effect
- parallel pumping instability effect
- parallel pumping spin wave instability effect
- Pashen-Back effect
- peak effect
- Peltier effect
- photocapacitor effect
- photoconductive effect
- photodielectric effect
- photodiffusion effect
- photoelastic effect
- photoelectret effect
- photoelectric effect
- photoelectromagnetic effect
- photoemissive effect
- photomagnetic effect
- photomagnetoelectric effect
- photopiezoelectric effect
- photothermoelectric effect
- photovoltaic effect
- picket-fence effect
- piezoelectric effect
- piezomagnetic effect
- piezomagnetoelectric effect
- piezooptical effect
- piezoresistance effect
- piezoresistive effect
- pinch effect
- pinch-in effect
- Pockels effect
- polar Kerr effect
- polar magnetooptical Kerr effect
- Pool-Frenkel effect
- print-through effect
- proximity effect
- pyroelectric effect
- pyromagnetic effect
- quadraphonic effect
- quadratic magnetooptical effect
- quadro effect
- quantized Hall effect
- quantum Hall effect
- Raman effect
- Ramsauer effect
- random effect
- rate effect
- red eyes effect
- Renner effect
- Richardson effect
- Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum-Gunn effect
- Righi-Leduc effect
- Rijke effect
- ripple effect
- ripple-through effect
- Rocky-Point effect
- S effect
- Sasaki-Shibuya effect
- Schottky effect
- schrot effect
- screening effect
- seasonal effect
- Seebeck effect
- shore effect
- short-channel effect
- short-run effect
- shot effect
- side effect
- sidewalk effect
- Silsbee effect
- size effect
- skin effect
- sound effects
- space-charge effect
- special effects
- speckle effect
- spillover effect
- Stark effect
- stereo effect
- stereophonic effect
- stereoscopic effect
- Stiles-Crawford effect
- stimulated Raman effect
- stirring effect
- storage effect
- stroboscopic effect
- Stroop effect
- Suhl effect
- superparamagnetic effect
- surface field effect
- surface-charge effect
- tensoresistive effect
- tertiary pyroelectric effect
- thermal effect
- thermoelectric effect
- thermogalvanomagnetic effect
- thermomagnetic effect
- Thomson effect
- threshold effect
- transferred-electron effect
- transverse galvanothermomagnetic effect
- transverse Hall effect
- transverse Kerr effect
- transverse magnetoresistive effect
- transverse Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- transverse pumping instability effect
- transverse pumping spin wave instability effect
- transverse thermogalvanomagnetic effect
- transverse thermomagnetic effect
- trap effect
- trapping effect
- tunnel effect
- tunneling effect
- turnpike effect
- twisted nematic effect
- Tyndall effect
- Venetian blind effect
- vertical component effect
- Villari effect
- Voigt effect
- Volta effect
- wall effect
- Webster effect
- Wertheim effect
- Wiedemann effect
- Wiegand effect
- window effect
- word superiority effect
- X-ray photoelectric effect
- Zeeman effect
- Zener effectThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > effect
-
10 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
11 memory
1) памятьа) вчт запоминающее устройство, ЗУб) вчт совокупность физических и ( или) эмулируемых элементов, используемых в качестве запоминающего устройства2) запоминание3) фтт память формы•- annex memory
- antishock memory
- arm-position memory
- associative memory
- aural memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- available user memory
- back-up memory
- base memory - bit-mapped memory
- bit-oriented memory
- boot flash memory
- bootstrap memory
- bubble memory
- bubble-lattice memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory - cache memory
- cached memory - cassette memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-transfer device memory
- CMOS memory
- command-chained memory - concurrent Rambus dynamic random access-memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuously charge-coupled random-access-memory - core memory
- counter memory
- cross-tie memory - cylindrical-domain memory
- data flash memory
- declarative memory
- demand-paged virtual memory
- destructive-readout memory - domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- domain-type propagation memory - dual-ported video memory
- dynamic memory - emotional memory - episodic memory
- erasable memory - error detection and correction memory
- expanded memory
- explicit memory - eye memory
- factory-programmable read-only memory
- fast memory - ferrite-sheet memory - file memory
- fixed memory
- flash memory
- flashbulb memory
- fluorescent disk read-only memory
- free memory
- fusible-link programmable read-only memory
- fuzzy associative memory
- genetic memory
- giant-magnetoresistance random-access memory - immediate memory
- immediate access memory
- implicit memory
- installed memory
- internal memory
- intrinsic memory
- involuntary memory
- Josephson memory - logical memory
- long-term memory
- low-temperature memory - main memory
- mask-programmable read-only memory
- matrix-readout memory
- mechanical memory
- mercury memory - motor memory - nonvolatile memory - on-chip memory
- one-level memory - paged memory
- paging memory - permanently allocated memory - photochromic memory
- physical memory
- piggyback-twistor semipermanent memory
- planar bubble memory
- plated-wire memory
- Pockels readout optical memory
- primary memory
- procedural memory - programmable memory
- programmable read-only memory
- prolonged memory
- protein memory
- push-down memory - refresh memory
- repertory memory - reserved memory
- rotating memory - search memory
- segmented bubble memory
- sensory memory
- sequential memory
- sequential access memory
- shadow memory
- shadow random access memory
- shadow read-only memory
- shallow memory
- shared memory
- short-term memory
- single-ported video memory
- slow memory - synchronous active memory - total memory
- total memory under 1 MB
- tse flip-flop memory
- twin-bank memory
- ultra-violet erasable programmable read-only-memory - verbal memory
- vertical Bloch-line memory
- video memory
- video disk memory - volatile memory
- wagon memory - working memory -
12 memory
1) памятьа) вчт. запоминающее устройство, ЗУб) вчт. совокупность физических и или эмулируемых элементов, используемых в качестве запоминающего устройства2) запоминание3) фтт. память формы•- adaptive bidirectional associative memory
- alterable memory
- annex memory
- antishock memory
- arm-position memory
- associative memory
- aural memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- available user memory
- back-up memory
- base memory
- bidirectional associative memory
- biopolymer memory
- bipolar read-only memory
- bipolar-transistor memory
- bit-mapped memory
- bit-oriented memory
- boot flash memory
- bootstrap memory
- bubble memory
- bubble-lattice memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- burst extended data output dynamic random-access memory
- byte addressable memory
- cache memory
- cached dynamic random access memory
- cached memory
- cached video random access memory
- card memory
- cassette memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-transfer device memory
- CMOS memory
- command-chained memory
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture mode 1
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture mode 2
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture
- compact disk read-only memory
- conception memory
- concurrent Rambus dynamic random access memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuously charge-coupled random-access memory
- control read-only memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- counter memory
- cross-tie memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- current-access magnetic bubble memory
- cylindrical-domain memory
- data flash memory
- declarative memory
- demand-paged virtual memory
- destructive-readout memory
- digital versatile disk random access memory
- digital versatile disk read-only memory
- direct memory
- direct Rambus dynamic random access memory
- discrete bidirectional associative memory
- disk memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- domain-type propagation memory
- double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DRO memory
- dual-ported video memory
- dynamic memory
- dynamic random access memory
- EDAC memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- electrically erasable read-only memory
- electron-beam memory
- electron-beam-accessed memory
- electronically addressable memory
- emotional memory
- enhanced dynamic random access memory
- enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory memory
- episodic memory
- erasable memory
- erasable programmable read-only memory
- error correcting memory
- error detection and correction memory
- expanded memory
- explicit memory
- extended architecture ready compact disk read-only memory
- extended conventional memory
- extended data output dynamic random access memory
- extended data output video random access memory
- extended memory
- external memory
- eye memory
- factory-programmable read-only memory
- fast memory
- fast page mode dynamic random-access memory
- ferric random-access memory
- ferrite-core memory
- ferrite-sheet memory
- ferroelectric random access memory
- field-programmable read-only memory
- file memory
- fixed memory
- flash memory
- flashbulb memory
- fluorescent disk read-only memory
- free memory
- fusible-link programmable read-only memory
- fuzzy associative memory
- genetic memory
- giant-magnetoresistance random-access memory
- high memory
- image memory
- immediate access memory
- immediate memory
- implicit memory
- installed memory
- internal memory
- intrinsic memory
- involuntary memory
- Josephson memory
- keyed-access erasable programmable read-only memory
- line-addressable random-access memory
- linear associative memory
- local memory
- logical memory
- long-term memory
- low-temperature memory
- magnetic random access memory
- magnetic thin-film memory
- magnetic tunnel junction random-access memory
- magnetoelectronic memory
- main memory
- mask-programmable read-only memory
- matrix-readout memory
- mechanical memory
- mercury memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
- microprogram memory
- motor memory
- multibank dynamic random access memory
- N-level memory
- nonvolatile memory
- nonvolatile random-access memory
- off-chip memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optimal linear associative memory
- ovonic memory
- paged memory
- paging memory
- parameter random-access memory
- permanent memory
- permanently allocated memory
- personality electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- personality erasable programmable read-only memory
- photochromic memory
- physical memory
- piggyback-twistor semipermanent memory
- planar bubble memory
- plated-wire memory
- Pockels readout optical memory
- primary memory
- procedural memory
- processor information read-only memory
- program flash memory
- programmable memory
- programmable read-only memory
- prolonged memory
- protein memory
- push-down memory
- Rambus dynamic random access memory
- random access memory
- read/write memory
- read-only memory
- refresh memory
- repertory memory
- reprogrammable read-only memory
- reserve memory
- reserved memory
- rotating memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- segmented bubble memory
- sensory memory
- sequential access memory
- sequential memory
- shadow memory
- shadow random access memory
- shadow read-only memory
- shallow memory
- shared memory
- short-term memory
- single-ported video memory
- slow memory
- sparse distributed associative memory
- stack memory
- standard dynamic random-access memory
- static memory
- static random access memory
- superhigh-speed memory
- synchronous active memory
- synchronous dynamic random access memory
- synchronous graphics random access memory
- synchronous video random access memory
- system management random access memory
- system memory
- temporal associative memory
- total memory under 1 MB
- total memory
- tse flip-flop memory
- twin-bank memory
- ultra-violet erasable programmable read-only memory
- upper memory
- used memory
- verbal memory
- vertical Bloch-line memory
- video disk memory
- video memory
- video random access memory
- virtual channel memory synchronous dynamic random access memory
- virtual memory
- visual memory
- volatile memory
- wagon memory
- window random access memory
- word-organized memory
- working memory
- write-only memoryThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > memory
См. также в других словарях:
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