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1 HE, HIM
(personal 3rd sg. pronoun): As a pronominal suffix, the entire 3rd person singular “he, she, it” is expressed by the ending -s, e.g. caris *“(s)he/it does” (VT49:16, 48). Sometimes a verb with no pronominal ending whatsoever implies a subject “he, she, it”, e.g. nornë “he ran” (PE17:58), fírië “she has breathed forth” (MR:250), tinë “it glints” (TIN). A distinctly masculine ending -ro does occur in early material (antaváro “he will give”, LR:63), but was apparently abandoned by Tolkien. The ending -s may also appear in the “rare” longer form -së (VT49:51, descended from older -sse, VT49:20), perhaps distinctly personal (cf. násë “he [or she] is” vs. nás “it is”, VT49:27, 30). The ending -s is also attested in object position, e.g. melinyes “I love him” (VT49:21; this could also mean *”I love her” or *”I love it”). “He/she” (or even “it”, when some living thing is concerned) does have a distinct form when it appears as an independent pronoun: se (VT49:37), also with a long vowel (sé, VT49:51) when stressed. (Contrast the use of sa for “it” with reference to non-living things.) The independent form may also appear in object position: melin sé, “I love him [/her]” (VT49:21). Case endings may be added, e.g. allative sena or senna “at him [/her]”, “to him/her” (VT49:14, 45-46); se also appears suffixed to a preposition in the word ósë *”with him/her” (VT43:29). A distinct pronoun hé can be used for “he/she” = “the other”, as in a sentence like “I love him (sé) but not him (hé).” Genitive HIS/HER (or ITS, of a living thing) would normally appear as the ending -rya, e.g. coarya “his house” (WJ:369), máryat “her hands” (Nam), the latter with a dual ending following -rya. “His/her” as an independent word could be *senya (compare ninya “my” vs. ni “I”, nin “for me”). – Reflexive pronoun, see HIMSELF. –VT49:16, 51, VT43:29, VT49:15, LotR:1008
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long house — long′ house n. ant a communal structure, mainly of the Iroquois, orig. consisting of a wooden, bark covered framework often as much as 100 ft. (30.5 m) in length: formerly used as a dwelling • Etymology: 1615–25 … From formal English to slang
Long house — In archaeology and anthropology, a long house or longhouse is a type of long, narrow, single room building built by peoples in various parts of the world including Asia, Europe and North America.Many were built from timber and often represent the … Wikipedia
long house — a communal dwelling, esp. of the Iroquois and various other North American Indian peoples, consisting of a wooden, bark covered framework often as much as 100 ft. (30.5 m) in length. [1615 25] * * * long house, a large communal dwelling oertain… … Useful english dictionary
Long House Alaskan Hotel — (Анкоридж,США) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: 4335 Wisconsin Stre … Каталог отелей
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Long House — 1) Vernacular building of long rectangluar plan with living room(s) and byre under one roof, with common entrance. (Wood, Margaret. The English Medieval House, 413) 2) A building in which both humans and animal live under the same roof. It… … Medieval glossary
long house — /ˈlɒŋ haʊs/ (say long hows) noun a house of great length, traditionally used in certain Native American, Indonesian and Malay societies as a communal dwelling …
long house — a communal dwelling, esp. of the Iroquois and various other North American Indian peoples, consisting of a wooden, bark covered framework often as much as 100 ft. (30.5 m) in length. [1615 25] * * * … Universalium
Native American long house — Longhouses were and are built by native peoples in various parts of North America, sometimes reaching over 100 meters long (330 ft) but generally around 5 to 7 meters wide (16 23 ft). The construction method was also different: the dominant… … Wikipedia
Neolithic long house — The Neolithic long house was a long, narrow timber dwelling built by the first farmers in Europe beginning at least as early as the period 5000 to 6000 BC.[1] This type of architecture represents the largest free standing structure in the world… … Wikipedia
