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121 zwerm
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122 ჩვეულებრივი კალიები
nlocusts -
123 Heuschrecken
pllocusts -
124 Heuschreckenplage
f1. locust infestation2. plague of locusts -
125 νέφος
νέφος, ους, τό (Hom.+; ins, LXX; TestJob 42:1; GrBar 10:6; Jos., Bell. 6, 298) cloud as a symbol of darkness (Chariton 3, 9, 11 νέφος ἀνεκάλυψε τῆς ψυχῆς; IAndrosIsis 158; Philo, Mos. 1, 176; Jos., Ant. 16, 376 ν. ἐπάγειν τοῖς πράγμασιν=‘spread darkness over the events’; SibOr 3, 173) ἀποθέμενοι ἐκεῖνο ὸ̔ περικείμεθα ν. we laid aside the cloud that surrounded us 2 Cl 1:6. ν. ἐγένετο a cloud formed Hv 4, 3, 7. Fig. of a compact, numberless throng (Il. 4, 274 al.; Hdt. 8, 109 νέφος τοσοῦτον ἀνθρώπων; Timon [III B.C.] Fgm. 39 [Poet. Philos., 1901 Diels], in Diog. L. 7, 16 throngs of serfs; Diod S 3, 29, 2 hordes of locusts; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 2, 2 νέφος ἐχθρῶν. Further exx. in Bleek on Hb 12:1) host τοσοῦτον ἔχοντες περικείμενον ἡμῖν ν. μαρτύρων since we have so great a host of witnesses about us Hb 12:1 (CRose, Die Wolke der Zeugen ’94).—DELG s.v. νεφέλη I. M-M. TW. -
126 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ, υγος, ἡ (πτερόν ‘feather’; cp. πέτομαι; Hom. et al.; SIG 1167, 1–5; POxy 738, 10; LXX, Test12Patr, JosAs, GrBar; ApcSed 2:4; ApcMos 26; Jos., Ant. 8, 72) wing, of birds Mt 23:37; Lk 13:34; Rv 12:14 (Test Napht 5:6 πτ. ἀετοῦ). The four strange creatures of Rv have six wings apiece (cp. Is 6:2) Rv 4:8. Of apocalyptic locusts ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτ. the noise of the wings 9:9.—B. 245. DELG s.v. πτερόν. M-M. -
127 πύρινος
πύρινος, η, ον of the color of fire, fiery (Aristot. et al.; Kaibel 987 [95 A.D.]; PTebt 1, 16 [I B.C.]; BGU 590, 1; PGM 4, 589; Sir 48:9 ἐν ἅρματι ἵππων πυρίνων; Ezk 28:14, 16; En 14:11; TestAbr A; ApcEsdr 4:9 p. 28, 8 Tdf. [θρόνος] al.) ἀκρίδες πύριναι fiery locusts Hv 4, 1, 6. Spectral riders wear θώρακας πυρίνους Rv 9:17 (SibOr 3, 673 ῥομφαῖαι πύριναι).—DELG s.v. πύρ. TW. -
128 ἀκρίς
ἀκρίς, ίδος, ἡ (Hom. et al.; PTebt 772, 2 [236 B.C.]; PColZen 114 m, 6; LXX, TestSol; GrBar 16:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 306; SibOr 5, 454) the desert locust: ‘Schistocerca gregaria’; locust, a migratory phase of the grasshopper, of the family Acrididae, even today commonly eaten by the poorer people in Arabia, Africa, and Syria (cp. Aristoph., Ach. 1116; Diod S 3, 29, 1f; Strabo 16, 4, 12; Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 14; Pliny the Elder 6, 35; Lev 11:22): used as food by John the Baptist (other, less prob., interpr. of ἀ. in ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32, p. 50, 4) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; the widespread notion that the ἀ. were carob pods (St. John’s-bread; so TKCheyne, EncBibl s.v. ‘husks’) is supported neither by good linguistic evidence nor by probability (s. HastDB s.v. ‘husks’ and ‘locust’); s. also ἐγκρίς. They appear at the fifth trumpet Rv 9:3, 7. Fiery locusts (in an apocalyptic vision) Hv 4, 1, 6.—SKrauss, Z. Kenntnis d. Heuschrecken in Palästina: ZDPV 50, 1927, 244–49; HGrégoire, Les Sauterelles de St Jean: Byzantion 5, 1930, 109–28; FAndersen, The Diet of John the Baptist: Abr-Nahrain 3, ’63, 60–74; GKeown, ISBE 3:149–50.—On Rv: Boll 68–77; 145f; against him JFreundorfer, D. Apk. d. Ap. J. u. d. hellenist. Kosmologie u. Astrologie 1929.—DELG.
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