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1 abnuo
ab-nŭo, ŭi, ŭĭtum (hence abnŭĭturus, Sall. Fragm. 1, 37 Kritz), or ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. (abnueo, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. or Ann. v. 283 Vahl.:I.abnuebunt,
id. ib. or Trag. v. 371 id.), lit., to refuse by a nod (cf. Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 4 fin.); hence, to deny, refuse, to decline doing a thing, to reject.Lit.A. (α).Absol.:(β).non recuso, non abnuo,
Cic. Mil. 36, 100; so Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; id. Truc. prol. 6; Hor. S. 2, 5, 52; Tac. A. 11, 12; id. Agr. 4 al.—With acc. (in Cic. only with general objects, as quid, nihil):(γ).cum intellegas, quid quisque concedat, quid abnuat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:nihil umquam abnuit meo studio voluntas tua,
refused, id. Fat. 2, 3; so,aliquid alicui: regi pacem neque abnuere neque pollicere,
Sall. J. 47 fin.:alia (opp. probo),
id. ib. 83 fin.:abnuere cognomen Bruti,
Liv. 1, 56, 8:imperium,
id. 3, 66, 3; cf.:imperium auspiciumque,
to reject, id. 28, 27, 4:regulae rationem,
Quint. 1, 6, 33:omen,
Verg. A. 5, 531:aliquem comitem inceptis,
Sil. 3, 110. —With inf.:* (δ).certare abnueo, Enn. l. l.: nec abnuebant melioribus parere,
Liv. 22, 13 fin.; so id. 22, 37, 4.—With acc. and inf.:aeternam sibi naturam abnuit esse,
Lucr. 3, 641; cf.:abnueret a se commissum esse facinus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40; and:haud equidem abnuo egregium ducem fuisse Alexandrum,
Liv. 9, 17, 5; so id. 5, 33, 4; 30, 20, 6; Quint. 5, 8, 3; 6, 2, 11 (opp. concedo); Verg. A. 10, 8 al.; cf.also: manu abnuit quidquam opis in se esse,
Liv. 36, 34, 6.— Impers.:nec abnuitur ita fuisse,
Liv. 3, 72, 6. —With quin:* (ε).non abnuere se quin cuncta mala patefierent,
Tac. A. 13, 14.—With de:B.neque illi senatus de ullo negotio abnuere audebat,
Sall. J. 84, 3.Esp., abnuens, like the Gr. apeipôn, declining service, giving up (very rare):II.milites fessos itineris magnitudine et jam abnuentes omnia,
Sall. J. 68, 3; cf.:fessos abnuentesque taedio et labore,
declining the combat, Liv. 27, 49, 3.Transf., of abstract subjects, not to admit of, to be unfavorable ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):quod spes abnuit,
Tib. 4, 1, 25:quando impetus et subita belli locus abnueret,
Tac. H. 5, 13:hoc videretur, nisi abnueret duritia,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145. -
2 ab-nuō
ab-nuō nuī, nuitūrus, ere, to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline: plebs abnuit dilectum, L.: regi pacem, S.: nihil studio meo: imperium, refuse obedience to, L.: omen, not to accept, V.: linguam Romanam, disdain, Ta.: nec abnuerant melioribus parere, L.: abnuit Ampycides, denied (the story), O.: non recuso, non abnuo.—Praegn., to refuse a request; hence, to forbid: bello Italiam concurrere Teucris, V.: illi de ullo negotio, to deny him anything, S.—Fig., not to admit of, to be unfavorable to: quod spes abnuit, Tb.: quando impetūs et subita belli locus abnueret, Ta.
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