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41 закладка
( в системах подготовки текстов) bookmark вчт., backfilling горн., embedding, fill, foundation, ( судна) keel-laying, (шахты, фундамента) laying, ( заготовки в приспособление) load, pack, packing, ( выработанного пространства) stowage, stowing, tab -
42 block
1) блок
2) букетировать
3) блокировать
4) блокировка
5) блокирующий
6) блоковый
7) блочный
8) блочок
9) боек
10) брусчатка
11) брусчатый
12) забиваться
13) запереть
14) кабанок
15) каточек
16) колода
17) колодочный
18) сухарь
19) фишка
20) чурбак
21) чурбан
22) <math.> блок матрицы
23) глыба
24) загромождать
25) квартал
26) бабка
27) сплошной
28) вырубной
29) узел
30) агрегат
– absolute block
– adobe block
– angle block
– anvil block
– beam block
– bilge block
– block address
– block and tackle
– block aperture
– block book
– block brake
– block carry
– block chain
– block clutch
– block code
– block coefficient
– block diagram
– block form
– block freezing
– block gage
– block ice
– block ideal
– block indicator
– block instrument
– block insulation
– block level
– block matrix
– block of words
– block off traffic
– block out
– block parquet
– block pavement
– block perforation
– block polymerization
– block pressing
– block receiver
– block representation
– block shock-absorber
– block shrinkage
– block signaling
– block signalling
– block staff
– block trimming
– block typesetting
– block wire
– bloom block
– brake block
– bristle block
– building block
– cargo-hoist block
– chain block
– chain-hoist block
– coiling block
– combination block
– concrete block
– connection block
– crown block
– cutter block
– cylinder block
– cylindrical block
– derivative block
– diatomaceous block
– die block
– differential block
– distributing block
– dock block
– double block
– drawing block
– dummy block
– end block mechanism
– energetic block
– engine block
– filler block
– finishing block
– fixed block
– fixing block
– focusing block
– friction block
– functional block
– furnace block
– fuse block
– gage block
– gap block
– gauge block
– glass block
– granite block
– gypsum block
– hauling block
– head block
– heel block
– horn block
– I/O parameter block
– information block
– intermediate block
– jack block
– jo block
– Johansson block
– joint block
– lead block
– line-process block
– lining block
– linked block
– load block
– lock block
– long-tackle block
– manual block
– metering block
– moderator block
– mosaic block
– multiple block
– nozzle block
– ore block
– paving block
– permissive block
– pulley block
– randomized block
– record block
– reel block
– row block of apartments
– running block
– safety block
– sanding block
– scraper block
– shielding block
– single-sheaved block
– slag-concrete block
– slide block
– slip-cast block
– slipper block
– snatch block
– spacer block
– stay block
– stumbling block
– swivel block
– tackle block
– take-up block
– tap-hole block
– tension block
– terminal block
– threading block
– thrust block
– traveling block
– triangulation block
– trunnion block
– UHF block
– unicell block
– wood block
absolute permissive block — < railways> блок-участок абсолютно разрешительный
antenna snatch block — < radio> блоки для натяжки антенны
automatic block system — < railways> автоблокировка
balanced incomplete block — уравновешенный некомплектный блок
block signal station — < railways> пост блокировочный
magnesite-chrome roof block — сводовый магнезито-хромитовый блок
telegraph block system — < railways> движение поездов по телеграфному соглашению
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43 slab
1) плита
2) горбыль
3) прокатанная плоская заготовка
4) сляб
5) слябовый
6) узкокамерный
7) слябинговый
– apron slab
– arris of slab
– bloom slab
– concrete slab
– cover slab
– crest slab
– curb slab
– facing slab
– laster slab
– load-bearing slab
– marble slab
– roof slab
– slab foundation
– slab mill
– slab mould
– slab rubber
– slab shears
– spillway slab
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44 wall
1) стена
2) бок
3) лава
4) настенный
5) стенка
6) стеновой
7) стенок
8) преграда
9) пристеночный
10) пристенный
11) граничный
– blank wall
– bond wall
– breast wall
– cast-in-place wall
– compliant wall
– core wall
– domain wall
– erect wall
– faced wall
– foundation wall
– hanging wall
– heating wall
– high wall
– ice wall
– interior wall
– load-bearing wall
– main wall
– masonry wall
– prefabricated wall
– projection of wall
– race wall
– retaining wall
– stiffen wall
– wall absorption
– wall advance
– wall board
– wall brick
– wall burn-out
– wall chart
– wall constraint
– wall cycle
– wall furring
– wall luminaire
– wall of a crater
– wall of working
– wall panel
– wall pocket
– wall telephone
– water wall
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45 ALF
1) Общая лексика: (assisted living facility) пансионат, Access to Learning Fund2) Авиация: Aft looking Forward (по направлению полёта)3) Американизм: Animal Liberation Front4) Спорт: Awesome Little Fighter5) Военный термин: Air Land Force, Alert Log File, Allied Land Forces, Australian Land Forces, advanced landing field, auxiliary landing field6) Шутливое выражение: A Lame Front7) Религия: A Loving Friend, About Life And Faith8) Грубое выражение: A Laughing Fart9) Оптика: airborne laser fluorosensor10) Радио: absorption limiting frequency11) Сокращение: Atomic Line Filter, Automatic Letter Facing and Cancelling Machine, Also Listen First12) Электроника: Advanced Linear-fit Filter13) Транспорт: Accelerated Load Facility14) Деловая лексика: финансовые лимиты для совершения сделок на уровне соответствующей должности, форма утверждения финансовых лимитов, Authorization Limit Form15) Образование: Anytime Learning Fun16) Сетевые технологии: Access Layer Format17) SAP.тех. формат ALF18) Собаководство: Animal Liberation Front (одна из многочисленных общественных организаций "борцов за права животных" в США)19) Электротехника: Accuracy Limit Factor20) Общественная организация: American Liver Foundation22) НАСА: Alien Life Form23) AMEX. Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. -
46 Alf
1) Общая лексика: (assisted living facility) пансионат, Access to Learning Fund2) Авиация: Aft looking Forward (по направлению полёта)3) Американизм: Animal Liberation Front4) Спорт: Awesome Little Fighter5) Военный термин: Air Land Force, Alert Log File, Allied Land Forces, Australian Land Forces, advanced landing field, auxiliary landing field6) Шутливое выражение: A Lame Front7) Религия: A Loving Friend, About Life And Faith8) Грубое выражение: A Laughing Fart9) Оптика: airborne laser fluorosensor10) Радио: absorption limiting frequency11) Сокращение: Atomic Line Filter, Automatic Letter Facing and Cancelling Machine, Also Listen First12) Электроника: Advanced Linear-fit Filter13) Транспорт: Accelerated Load Facility14) Деловая лексика: финансовые лимиты для совершения сделок на уровне соответствующей должности, форма утверждения финансовых лимитов, Authorization Limit Form15) Образование: Anytime Learning Fun16) Сетевые технологии: Access Layer Format17) SAP.тех. формат ALF18) Собаководство: Animal Liberation Front (одна из многочисленных общественных организаций "борцов за права животных" в США)19) Электротехника: Accuracy Limit Factor20) Общественная организация: American Liver Foundation22) НАСА: Alien Life Form23) AMEX. Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. -
47 LDF
1) Медицина: (laser doppler flowmetry лдф (лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия)2) Военный термин: lightweight digital facsimile, linear discriminate function, local defense forces, long-delay fuze3) Математика: линейная дискриминантная функция (linear discriminant function)4) Юридический термин: Legal Defense Fund5) Страхование: loss development factor6) Сокращение: Large Deployable Reflector, Lesotho Defence Force7) Вычислительная техника: Large Deployable Reflector (Space)8) Нефть: land disposal facility9) Океанография: Local Depth First10) Расширение файла: Library definition file (Geoworks), Data filer Form (IBM Works for OS/2)11) Электротехника: load factor12) Общественная организация: Lyme Disease Foundation, NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund13) Чат: Little Dixie Flies14) NYSE. Latin American Discovery Fund, Inc. -
48 LRF
1) Медицина: лютеинизирующий гормонвысвобождающий фактор2) Военный термин: Little Rubber Feet, laser rangefinder, launch rate factor, low recoil force3) Техника: laser range finder - лазерный дальномер, ЛДМ4) Геодезия: лазерный дальномер5) Металлургия: ladle refining furnace6) Сокращение: Laser Range Finder, Long-Range Fighter7) Онкология: Leukemia Research Fund, Leukaemia Research Fund (U K)8) Холодильная техника: load reduction factor9) Полимеры: latex resorcinol formaldehyde10) Расширение файла: Linker response file (MS C/C++)11) Общественная организация: Lymphoma Research Foundation -
49 RLF
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Replacement Level Fertility2) Компьютерная техника: Remote Location Filing3) Американизм: Revolving Loan Fund5) Сокращение: Royal Literary Fund6) Физиология: Replacement Level Fertility, Right lateral flexion7) Электротехника: reactive load factor8) Общественная организация: Roy Lichtenstein Foundation9) Правительство: Red Lake Falls -
50 rlf
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Replacement Level Fertility2) Компьютерная техника: Remote Location Filing3) Американизм: Revolving Loan Fund5) Сокращение: Royal Literary Fund6) Физиология: Replacement Level Fertility, Right lateral flexion7) Электротехника: reactive load factor8) Общественная организация: Roy Lichtenstein Foundation9) Правительство: Red Lake Falls -
51 slight
1) (small; not great; not serious or severe: a slight breeze; We have a slight problem.) liten, svak, ubetydelig2) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) spedlemmet, spinkel•- slighting
- slightingly
- slightly
- in the slightestringe--------slank--------smekker--------spinkel--------tynn--------ubetydeligIsubst. \/slaɪt\/1) ringeakt, fornærmelse2) forbigåelse, tilsidesettelse, neglisjeringslight to fornærmelse motIIverb \/slaɪt\/1) ringeakte, fornærme2) forbigå, tilsidesette, neglisjereIIIadj. \/slaɪt\/1) sped, spinkel, spebygd2) svak, skrøpelig3) lett, svak, mild4) ubetydelig, liten5) ( overført) svak, tynn, spinkelnot in the slightest ikke i det minste, ikke i det hele tatt -
52 start
[stɑ:t, Am stɑ:rt] nthe race got off to an exciting \start das Rennen fing spannend an;promising \start viel versprechender Anfang;to give sb a \start jdm Starthilfe geben ( fig)Uncle Bill has agreed to give Jenny a \start in his business Onkel Bill ist einverstanden, Jenny bei ihrem Start ins Berufsleben zu helfen, indem er sie in seinem Unternehmen anfangen lässt;to make an early/late \start früh/spät beginnen;to make a fresh \start einen neuen Anfang machen, noch einmal beginnen;at the [very] \start of sth [ganz] am Anfang einer S. gen;at the \start of the opera zu Beginn der Oper;at the \start of the week [am] Anfang der Woche;from the \start von Anfang an;from \start to finish von Anfang bis Ende;for a \start zunächst [einmal];we'll take names and phone numbers for a \start wir notieren zunächst einmal Namen und Telefonnummernearly/late \start früher/später Start;false \start Fehlstart mto have a good \start in life einen guten Start ins Leben haben;to have a \start [on sb] [jdm gegenüber] einen Vorsprung haben;to get the \start of sb ( Brit) jdn überrunden;to give sb a \start jdm einen Vorsprung gebenhe woke with a \start er schreckte aus dem Schlaf hoch;to give a \start zusammenzucken;to give sb a \start jdn erschrecken;you gave me such a \start! du hast mich so erschreckt!PHRASES:to do sth by fits and \starts etw stoßweise tun;it's a rum \start, John's wife turning up alone in Manchester like that es ist schon komisch, dass Johns Frau so allein in Manchester auftaucht;it's a queer \start when the boss suddenly comes all over friendly irgendetwas stimmt nicht, wenn der Chef auf einmal so freundlich ist vi1) ( begin) anfangen;there are performances all day on the hour \starting at 10 o'clock ab 10 Uhr gibt es stündlich den ganzen Tag Aufführungen;we only knew two people in London to \start with anfangs kannten wir nur zwei Leute in London;don't \start! hör auf [damit]! ( fam)don't \start - I've already told you why it's not possible fang nicht schon wieder [damit] an - ich habe dir schon gesagt, warum es nicht geht;don't you \start! jetzt fang du nicht auch noch an! ( fam)to \start at the beginning ( said to begin a narration) vorn anfangen;well, to \start at the beginning,... nun, zunächst einmal muss man sagen, dass...;to \start afresh [or [all over] again] von neuem beginnen;to \start to do sth anfangen[,] etw zu tun;to \start by doing sth mit etw dat beginnen;you could \start by weeding the flowerbeds du könntest mit dem Unkrautjäten in den Blumenbeeten beginnen;to get \started [on sth] [mit etw dat] beginnen;let's get \started on this load of work lasst uns mit der vielen Arbeit anfangen;let's \start lass uns anfangen, packen wir's an ( fam)to \start on sth mit etw dat beginnen;to \start with,... ( fam) zunächst einmal...2) (fam: begin harassing, attacking)3) ( begin a journey) losfahren;we'll need to \start early wir müssen früh los[fahren];to \start after sb/ sth jdm/etw folgen5) ( begin happening) beginnen;the relaxation class is \starting [up] next month die Entspannungsgymnastik findet nächsten Monat zum ersten Mal statt6) ( jump in surprise) zusammenfahren, hochfahren;he \started at the sound of the phone er fuhr beim Klingeln des Telefons hoch;to \start out of sleep aus dem Schlaf hochfahren [o hochschrecken] vt1) ( begin)to \start [doing] sth anfangen[,] etw zu tun;when do you \start your new job? wann fängst du mit deiner neuen Stelle an?;he \started his career as an accountant er begann seine Karriere als Buchhalter;he \started work at 16 mit 16 begann er zu arbeiten;we \start work at 6.30 every morning wir fangen jeden Morgen um 6.30 Uhr mit der Arbeit an;to \start a family eine Familie gründen2) ( set in motion)to \start sth etw ins Leben rufen;the new magazine will \start publication in November das neue Magazin wird im November zum ersten Mal erscheinen;to \start a fire Feuer machen;to \start litigation einen Prozess anstrengen, vor Gericht gehen;to \start legal proceedings gerichtliche Schritte unternehmen [o einleiten];to \start a meeting eine Sitzung eröffnen;to \start trouble Ärger machen;3) mechto \start sth etw einschalten;to \start a car ein Auto starten;to \start a machine eine Maschine anstellen;to \start a motor einen Motor anlassen4) econto \start a business ein Unternehmen gründen;to \start sb in sth jdm bei etw dat Starthilfe geben;Paul \started him in the dairy business Paul verschaffte ihm einen Start in der Molkereito \start sb doing sth jdn dazu veranlassen, etw zu tun -
53 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
54 framework
1) рамная конструкция, каркас; остов, станина; стержневая конструкция•- aluminium framework - cantilever framework - foundation framework - furnace framework - load-carrying framework - metal framework - plane grid framework - rigid framework - rigid-jointed framework - simple framework - steel framework - supporting framework - timber framework* * *1. каркас ( здания); стержневая конструкция2. корпус ( машины)- factory precast roof framework
- panel framework
- plane grid framework
- space framework
- stable framework
- steel framework
- supported framework -
55 washer
1) промыватель; промывной аппарат, промывочное устройство; мойка3) шайба; прокладка; подкладка; кольцо4) скруббер•- air washer - angle washer - ball washer - bent washer - bevel washer - brush washer - bubble washer - bubbling washer - C-washer - centrifugal washer - check washer - coal washer - concealed washer - continuous washer - contraflow gravel washer - convex washer - cylinder washer - drum-type washer - equalizing washer - expansion washer - felt washer - foundation washer - gas washer - gravel washer - insulating washer - joint washer - jointing washer - leather washer - lock washer - log washer - M-washer - metal washer - nib washer - ore washer - packing washer - pintle washer - plain washer - plate washer - punched washer - retaining washer - revolving ball washer - rubber washer - saddle washer - safety washer - sand washer - shakeproof washer - shear washer - slot washer - spherical seat washer - spray washer - spring washer - stitch washer - street washer - suction washer - tab washer - taper washer - twin-screw washer - wet washer* * *1. моечная машина2. душ3. прокладка; шайба- air washer
- beveled washer
- bubble washer
- capillary cell-type airwasher
- capillary cell airwasher
- Coronet washer
- liquid film air washer
- load indicating washer
- spinning disk air washer
- spray air washer
- spring washer
- street washer -
56 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
57 block
1) блок || блочный2) блочный агрегат, сборка; узел; модуль3) заготовка; болванка4) матем. блок матрицы5) блок, группа || блокировать объединять в блоки- jo block6) блок, глыба8) ж.-д. автоблокировка; блокпост; блок-участок9) брусчатка || мостить брусчаткой10) колода, чурбан11) сухарь; колодка12) подставка; опора14) преграда, препятствие, барьер15) горн. целик16) горн. участок месторождения, подготовленный к выемке17) загромождать; блокировать; препятствовать18) забивать(ся), засорять(ся) -
58 anchor
1. n якорьto come to anchor — стать на якорь, бросить якорь
2. n якорь спасения, символ надеждыhope is his only anchor — надежда — это всё, что у него осталось
3. n тех. анкер; железная связьgrout anchor — анкер, замоноличенный цементным раствором
anchor rod — стержневой анкер; замоноличенный стержень
tendon anchor — анкер арматуры; анкер оттяжки
4. n ж. -д. противоугон5. n воен. опорный пункт; важный в тактическом отношении пункт6. n спортсмен последнего этапа; сильнейший спортсмен в команде7. n замыкающий в команде при перетягивании каната8. n сл. тормоза9. a мор. якорныйanchor capstan — якорный шпиль, кабестан
anchor ring — якорное кольцо, скоба якоря
10. v ставить на якорьto anchor a ship — ставить судно на якорь; останавливать судно
11. v стать на якорь, бросить якорь12. v устроиться на постоянное жительство; обосноваться, осесть13. v скреплять, закреплять; фиксировать14. v уцепиться, вцепиться, ухватиться15. v спорт. бежать последний этап16. v тлв. радио быть ведущим; вести передачуСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) ballast; base; basis; bulwark; foundation; hold; mainstay; stay; support; tie-down; weight2. weight for mooring a ship (noun) cramp; drag anchor; grapnel; grappling iron; hook; mooring; sea anchor; stop; weight for mooring a ship3. fix firmly (verb) affix; attach; catch; fasten; fix; fix firmly; lash; moor; secure; tie down4. secure with an anchor (verb) berth; bring a ship in; carry out the anchor; cast anchor; lay anchor; make port; secure with an anchor; tie upАнтонимический ряд: -
59 seat
1. n стул, скамья, кресло2. n спорт. банка3. n юр. место или кресло судьи4. n читательское место5. n сиденье6. n зад, седалище7. n задняя сторона8. n центрOxford is an ancient seat of learning — Оксфорд — древний научный центр
your liver is the seat of trouble — причина всех ваших мучений — печень
9. n юр. местожительство; местонахождение, местопребывание10. n место; билет11. n место в парламентеsuicide seat — «место смертника»
12. n место, должность13. n поместье, усадьба14. n посадка, манера сидеть15. n арх. царский трон16. n арх. место поселения, расселениягнездо, седло
17. n тех. опорная поверхность, фундамент18. n геол. почва пласта19. v сажать, усаживатьplease be seated — садитесь, пожалуйста; прошу садиться
20. v рассаживать; делать рассадку21. v редк. назначать на должность, обеспечивать место22. v вмещать, помещать23. v помещаться, находитьсяa house seated in a pretty garden — дом, расположенный в красивом саду
24. v корениться, гнездитьсяthe trouble is seated in … — беда коренится в …
25. v редк. селить, поселять26. v устанавливать, помещатьСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; foot; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; rest; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure2. buttocks (noun) backside; beam; behind; bottom; breech; buttocks; cheeks; derriere; fanny; fundament; hams; haunches; heinie; hind end; hiney; hunkers; nates; podex; posterior; rear; rear end; rump; support; tail; tail end3. center (noun) center; centre; focal point; focus; headquarters; heart; hub; nerve center; polestar4. chair (noun) banquette; bench; chair; perch; pew; saddle; settee; stool; throne5. locality (noun) locale; locality; location; site6. position (noun) job; office; place; position; post; profession; trade7. fix (verb) establish; fix; install; settle8. found (verb) base; build; found; ground; predicate; rest; root in9. sit (verb) sit -
60 steady
1. n опора, держатель2. n разг. молодой человек, постоянный друг3. n разг. девушка, подруга4. a прочный, твёрдый, устойчивый5. a устойчивый, постоянный, стабильный; ровный, равномерный6. a тех. установившийся; спокойный7. a непоколебимый, твёрдый; верный8. a степенный, спокойный9. a надёжный, неизменный, постоянный10. adv устойчиво; ровноkeep her steady!, steady as you go! — так держать!
11. v укреплять, делать прочным, придавать устойчивость12. v укрепляться, приходить в устойчивое состояние, становиться прочным13. v успокаивать, действовать успокаивающе14. v остепениться15. v придать степенность16. v ком. стабилизировать17. v ком. стабилизироваться18. int берегись!, спокойно!, осторожно!19. int мор. так держать!Синонимический ряд:1. balanced (adj.) balanced; fixed; stable2. ceaseless (adj.) ceaseless; continuous; incessant; persistent3. conscientious (adj.) conscientious; dependable; reliable4. constant (adj.) consistent; constant; equable; even; invariable; stabile; unchanging; undeviating; unfluctuating; uniform; uninterrupted; unremitting; unvarying5. dedicated (adj.) dedicated; patient; staunch6. faithful (adj.) allegiant; ardent; faithful; fast; liege; loyal; resolute; true7. firm (adj.) firm; solid; sturdy; substantial8. frequent (adj.) frequent; habitual; regular9. steadfast (adj.) calm; cool; poised; sedate; settled; staid; steadfast; unwavering10. sure (adj.) abiding; enduring; never-failing; sure; unfaltering; unqualified; unquestioning; unshakable; unshaken; wholehearted11. girl friend (noun) beau; beloved; boyfriend; flame; girl friend; honey; inamorata; inamorato; ladylove; lover; sweetheart; sweetie; truelove12. stabilise (verb) balance; ballast; brace; counterbalance; equalise; firm; poise; secure; stabilify; stabilise; stabilitate; stabilize; stiffenАнтонимический ряд:erratic; fickle; fluctuating; inconstant; infirm; irresponsible; mercurial; mutable; occasional; restless; shaky; sporadic; unsettled; unstable; unsteady; upset; variable
См. также в других словарях:
foundation — ► NOUN 1) the lowest load bearing part of a building, typically below ground level. 2) an underlying basis or principle. 3) justification or reason: there was no foundation for the claim. 4) the action of founding an institution or organization.… … English terms dictionary
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foundation — foundational, adj. foundationally, adv. foundationary, adj. /fown day sheuhn/, n. 1. the basis or groundwork of anything: the moral foundation of both society and religion. 2. the natural or prepared ground or base on which some structure rests.… … Universalium
load — an external force. The term load is sometimes used to describe more general actions such as temperature differentials or movements such as foundation settlements. concentrated load distributed load vertical load … Mechanics glossary
foundation — n. 1 a the solid ground or base, natural or artificial, on which a building rests. b (usu. in pl.) the lowest load bearing part of a building, usu. below ground level. 2 a body or ground on which other parts are overlaid. 3 a basis or underlying… … Useful english dictionary
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Dynamic load testing — of piles is a fast and effective method of assessing foundation bearing capacity that requires instrumenting a deep foundation with accelerometers and strain transducers and analyzing data collected by these sensors. The procedure is based on the … Wikipedia