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1 non-living environment
abiotische Umwelt; unbelebte UmweltEnglish-German geography dictionary > non-living environment
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2 environment
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3 жизненная среда
жизненная среда
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living environment
External conditions or surroundings in which people live or work. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > жизненная среда
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4 экологическое неравенство
экологическое неравенство
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ecological inequality
Any imbalance or disparity among inhabitants of the same living environment deemed inappropriate, unjust or detrimental to that environment's integrity. (Source: TOE / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическое неравенство
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5 абиотическая среда
абиотическая среда
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abiotic environment
The non-living components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water and climate). (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > абиотическая среда
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6 cost
1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of heating a house — die Heizkosten für ein Haus
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also academic.ru/16576/count">count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
cost something — den Preis für etwas kalkulieren
* * *past tense, past participle; see cost* * *[kɒst, AM kɑ:st]I. vt1.<cost, cost>(amount to)to \cost £40/lots of money/nothing 40 Pfund/viel Geld/nichts kostenhow much does it \cost? wie viel kostet es?it'll \cost you to have your roof mended das Ausbessern deines Daches wird dich ganz schön was kostenit \cost him dear to apologize es fiel ihm schwer, sich zu entschuldigenit doesn't \cost anything to ask fragen kostet nichtsto \cost a bundle viel kostento \cost a small fortune [or an arm and a leg] [or BRIT also a packet] ein kleines Vermögen [o fam eine Stange Geld] kosten2.<cost, cost>(cause loss of)drinking and driving \costs lives Trunkenheit am Steuer fordert Menschenlebento \cost sb his/her patience jds Geduld kostento \cost [sb] time/energy [jdn] viel Zeit/Energie kosten3.<-ed, -ed>(calculate price)▪ to \cost sth [out] etw [durch]kalkulierenII. nthis policy means that the \cost of goods will rise/fall again diese Politik bedeutet, dass die Kosten für Konsumgüter wieder steigen/fallen werdenat no \cost to the state/consumers ohne Kosten für den Staat/Verbraucher\cost of borrowing [or money] Kreditkosten pl\cost, insurance and freight Kosten, Versicherung und Frachtfixed/taxed \costs feststehende/festgesetzte Kostenat no extra \cost ohne Aufpreisat huge \cost für Unsummento cut the \cost of sth den Preis von etw dat heruntersetzento sell sth at \cost etw zum Selbstkostenpreis verkaufenit may be less expensive but consider the \cost in time and effort es ist vielleicht günstiger, aber bedenke den Aufwand an Zeit und Bemühungenat the \cost of one's health auf Kosten der Gesundheitat no \cost to the environment/quality ohne Beeinträchtigung für die Umwelt/Qualitätat all \cost[s] [or at any \cost] [or whatever the \cost] um jeden Preis, koste es, was es wolleat great personal \cost unter großen persönlichen Opfernto learn sth to one's \cost etw am eigenen Leib erfahrento sb's \cost zu jds Leidwesen3.to cut \costs die Kosten senkenthe \costs incurred die entstandenen [o angefallenen] Kosten* * *[kɒst] vb: pret, ptp cost1. vthow much will it cost to have it repaired? —
it cost (him) a lot of money designer clothes cost money — das hat( ihn) viel Geld gekostet Designerkleidung kostet Geld
it cost him a great effort/a lot of time — es kostete ihn viel Mühe/viel Zeit
cost what it may — koste es, was es wolle
politeness doesn't cost (you) anything — es kostet (dich) nichts, höflich zu sein
it'll cost you (inf) — das kostet dich was (inf)
2. nto bear the cost of sth — die Kosten für etw tragen, für die Kosten von etw aufkommen
the cost of electricity/petrol these days — die Strom-/Benzinpreise heutzutage
cost of manufacture — Produktions- or Herstellungskosten pl
at all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — kostet es, was es wolle
at the cost of one's health/job/marriage etc — auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit/Stelle/Ehe etc
at great/little personal cost — unter großen/geringen eigenen Kosten
he found out to his cost that... — er machte die bittere Erfahrung, dass...
* * *A s1. Kosten pl, Aufwand m, Preis m:at a cost of für;2. Kosten pl, Schaden m, Nachteil m:I know to my cost ich weiß (es) aus eigener (bitterer) Erfahrung;at sb’s cost auf jemandes Kosten;at the cost of his health auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit3. Opfer n, Preis m:at all costs, at any cost um jeden Preis;at a heavy cost unter schweren Opfern4. WIRTSCH (Selbst-, Gestehungs)Kosten pl, Einkaufs-, Einstands-, Anschaffungspreis m:cost abatement Kostendämpfung f;cost accountant (Betriebs)Kalkulator(in);a) Kalkulationsbuch n,b) Br Kuxbuch n;cost containment Kostendämpfung f;cost control Kostenlenkung f;cost estimate Kosten(vor)anschlag m;cost increase Kostensteigerung f;cost inflation Kosteninflation f;cost price Selbstkostenpreis m;at cost zum Selbstkostenpreis;cost, insurance, freight → C.I.F.;cost of construction Baukosten;5. pl (Un)Kosten pl, Auslagen pl, Spesen pl6. pl JUR (Gerichts-, Prozess)Kosten pl, Gebühren pl:a) kostenpflichtig,b) nebst Tragung der Kosten;B v/t prät und pperf cost1. einen Preis kosten:what does it cost? was kostet es?;2. kosten, bringen um:it almost cost him his life es kostete ihn oder ihm fast das Leben3. etwas Unangenehmes verursachen, kosten:it cost me a lot of trouble es verursachte mir oder kostete mich große Mühecosted at mit einem Kosten(vor)anschlag vonC v/iit’ll cost you bes Br umg das wird dich einiges kosten2. nowadays everything costs heutzutage gibt es nichts mehr umsonstc.f.i., C.F.I. abk WIRTSCH cost, freight, and insurance* * *1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of bread/gas/oil — der Brot-/Gas-/Ölpreis
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
* * *n.Aufwand -¨e m.Preis -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: cost)= kosten v. -
7 eco-
['iːkɛʊ] prefix öko-/Öko-* * *[i:kəu](as part of a word) (concerned with living things in relation to their environment: the eco-system.) Öko-...* * *[i:kə(ʊ)-, AM ekoʊ, i:-]sth is an \eco-hazard etw ist umweltschädlich\eco-horror Umweltkatastrophe f* * *['iːkəʊ-]prefÖko-, öko-* * *eco- [iːkəʊ; ekəʊ] Wortelement mit der Bedeutung ökologisch, Öko…, Umwelt…* * *['iːkɛʊ] prefix öko-/Öko- -
8 ecology
nounÖkologie, die* * *[i'kolə‹i]((the study of) living things considered in relation to their environment: Pollution has a disastrous effect on the ecology of a region.) die Ökologie- academic.ru/23303/ecologist">ecologist- ecological
- ecologically* * *ecol·ogy[i:ˈkɒləʤi, AM -ˈkɑ:l-]n no pl* * *[I'kɒlədZɪ]nÖkologie f* * *a) Wissenschaft von den Wechselbeziehungen zwischen den Lebewesen und ihrer Umwelt, Lehre vom Haushalt der Naturb) die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen den Lebewesen und ihrer Umwelt, der ungestörte Haushalt der Natur* * *nounÖkologie, die* * *n.Ökologie -n f. -
9 family
noun1) Familie, die; attrib. Familien-; familiär [Hintergrund]run in the family — in der Familie liegen
* * *['fæməli]plural - families; noun1) ((singular or plural) a man, his wife and their children: These houses were built for families; The (members of the) Smith family are all very athletic; ( also adjective) a family holiday.) die Familie, Familien...2) (a group of people related to each other, including cousins, grandchildren etc: He comes from a wealthy family; ( also adjective) the family home.) die Familie3) (the children of a man and his wife: When I get married I should like a large family.) die Familie4) (a group of plants, animals, languages etc that are connected in some way: In spite of its name, a koala bear is not a member of the bear family.) die Familie•- academic.ru/100670/family_planning">family planning- family tree* * *fami·ly[ˈfæməli]I. na \family of robins/squirrels eine Rotkehlchen-/Eichhörnchenfamiliethe Indo-European \family die indoeuropäische Sprachfamiliewe've got \family coming to visit wir bekommen Familienbesucha friend of the \family, a \family friend ein Freund m/eine Freundin der Familienontraditional \family unkonventionelle Familieto keep sth in the \family (not sell) etw in Familienbesitz behaltento keep a secret in the \family ein Geheimnis für sich akk behaltento have [got] \family eine Familie habenshe's got \family in the States sie hat Verwandte in den Staatento start a \family eine Familie gründen▪ to be \family zur Familie gehörento be [like] one of the \family [praktisch] zur Familie gehörenthey're one of the old county families sie gehören zu den alteingesessenen Familien dieses Bezirksto run in the family talent, character in der Familie liegenthe cat/rose \family die Familie der Katzen/Rosenthe Acme \family die Belegschaft [o Familie] von AcmeII. adj attr, inv1. (involving family) Familien-\family business [or firm] Familienunternehmen nt\family celebration [or party] Familienfeier f\family council Familienrat mto settle down to \family life eine Familie gründen\family likeness Familienähnlichkeit f\family reunion Familientreffen nt2. (including children) Familien-\family fare Familienpreis m\family hotel Familienhotel nt\family rate Familienrabatt m\family show Familiensendung f\family ticket Familienkarte f\family viewing Familienfernsehen nt3.* * *['fmIlɪ]1. n1) Familie f; (including cousins, aunts etc) Verwandtschaft f; (= lineage) Familie f, Haus nt, Geschlecht nt (geh)has he any family? — hat er Familie?
of good family — aus guter Familie, aus gutem Hause
with just the immediate family — im engsten Familienkreis
2) (of plants, animals, languages etc) Familie f2. attrFamilien-a family friend — ein Freund/eine Freundin des Hauses or der Familie
family values — Familienwerte pl, familiäre Werte pl
* * *family [ˈfæməlı]A sa family of four eine vierköpfige Familie;a teacher’s family eine Lehrer(s)familie;have you any family? haben Sie Familie?;she was living as one of the family sie hatte Familienanschluss, sie gehörte zur Familie;family of nations Völkerfamilie;that can ( oder will) happen in the best-regulated families das kommt in den besten Familien vor; → start C 32. Familie f:a) Geschlecht n, Sippe fb) fig Her-, Abkunft f:of (good) family aus guter oder vornehmer Familie, aus gutem Haus3. BIOL Familie f5. MATH Schar f:family of characteristics Kennlinienfeld nB adj Familien…:family accommodation Unterbringung f in Familien;family business Familienunternehmen n;family council Familienrat m;family difficulties familiäre Schwierigkeiten;family doctor Hausarzt m;family environment häusliches Milieu;family film Film m für die ganze Familie;family firm Familienbetrieb n;family occasion Familienereignis n;family pack Familien-, Haushaltspackung f;family planning Familienplanung f;family problems familiäre Probleme;family reunion Familientreffen n;family-run hotel Familienhotel n;family skeleton streng gehütetes Familiengeheimnis;family status Familienstand m;family tensions familiäre Spannungen;family therapist Familientherapeut(in);family togetherness Familienzusammengehörigkeit f;family tree Stammbaum m;family warmth Nestwärme f;in a family way zwanglos;be in the family way umg in anderen Umständen sein;put a girl in the family way umg einem Mädchen ein Kind machenfam. abk1. familiar2. family* * *noun1) Familie, die; attrib. Familien-; familiär [Hintergrund]2) (group, race) Geschlecht, das* * *n.Familie -n f.Sippe -n f. -
10 биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
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biological pest control
Any living organism applied to or introduced into the environment that is intended to function as a pesticide against another organism declared to be a pest. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологические меры борьбы с вредителями
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11 защита окружающей среды
защита окружающей среды
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environmental protection
Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита окружающей среды
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12 исчезающие виды животных
исчезающие виды животных
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endangered animal species
Animals, birds, fish or other living organisms threatened with extinction by natural or human-induced changes in their environment. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающие виды животных
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13 общественное здравоохранение
общественное здравоохранение
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public health
The discipline in health science that, at the level of the community or the public, aims at promoting prevention of disease, sanitary living, laws, practices and a healthier environment. (Source: GUNN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общественное здравоохранение
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14 органическое загрязнение
органическое загрязнение
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organic pollution
Pollution caused by animal or plant material derived from living and dead organisms that may contain pathogenic bacteria and negatively influences the environment. (Source: GILP96a)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органическое загрязнение
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15 пресноводная экосистема
пресноводная экосистема
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freshwater ecosystem
The living organisms and nonliving materials of an inland aquatic environment. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресноводная экосистема
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16 экологическая катастрофа
экологическая катастрофа
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ecocatastrophe
A sudden, widespread disaster or calamity causing extensive damage to the environment that threatens the quality of life for people living in the affected area or region, potentially leading to many deaths. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая катастрофа
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17 экологическая этика
экологическая этика
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environmental ethics
An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая этика
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18 экология водной среды
экология водной среды
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aquatic ecology
The study of the relationships among aquatic living organisms and between those organisms and their environment. (Source: ALLa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология водной среды
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19 экология как наука
экология как наука
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scientific ecology
The study of the interrelationship among living organisms and between organisms and their environment, utilizing the methods or theories of science. (Source: DOE / APD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология как наука
См. также в других словарях:
Sober living environment — Sober living environments (SLEs) grew out of a need to have safe and supportive place for people to live while they were in recovery. They are primarily meant to provide housing for people who have just come out of rehab (or recovery centers) and … Wikipedia
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Living machines — are a form of biological wastewater treatment designed to mimic the cleansing functions of wetlands. They are intensive bioremediation systems that can also produce beneficial by products such as methane gas, edible and ornamental plants, and… … Wikipedia
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Living systems theory — is a general theory about the existence of all living systems, their structure, interaction, behavior and development. This work is created by James Grier Miller, which was intended to formalize the concept of life . According to Miller s… … Wikipedia
Living With a Star — (LWS) is a NASA scientific program to study those aspects of the connected Sun Earth system that directly affect life and society. LWS is a crosscutting initiative with goals and objectives relevant to NASA s Exploration Initiative, as well as to … Wikipedia
Living Dead — redirects here. For other uses, see Undead. The original poster for Night of the Living Dead. Living Dead is a blanket term for various films, series, and other forms of media that all originated from, and includes, the seminal 1968 horror film… … Wikipedia
Living systems — are open self organizing systems that have the special characteristics of life and interact with their environment. This takes place by means of information and material energy exchanges. Living systems can be as simple as a single cell or as… … Wikipedia
Living apart together — (abbreviation: LAT) is a term for couples who, whilst committed to each other, decide to have separate homes rather than one shared residence. The Times Study speculates that quantum of LAT relationships equates the incidences of de facto… … Wikipedia
Environment — En*vi ron*ment, n. [Cf. F. environnement.] 1. Act of environing; state of being environed. [1913 Webster] 2. That which environs or surrounds; surrounding conditions, influences, or forces, by which living forms are influenced and modified in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Living Quarters — is a play written by Brian Friel and first performed in the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, Ireland, in 1977.ummary Living Quarters is a memory play set in a soldier s home in Donegal, near Friel s favourite fictional town of Ballybeg. It tells the… … Wikipedia