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61 kõnyomtatás
lithography -
62 kõrajz
lithography -
63 litográfia
lithography -
64 литография
lithography(отпечатък) lithograph* * *лѝтогра̀фия,ж., само ед. lithography, lithoprint.* * *lithograph; lithography* * *1. (отпечатък) lithograph 2. lithography -
65 литография
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66 литография
литография
Листовое изоиздание, представляющее собой оттиск с изображения, гравированного на камне.
[ГОСТ 7.60-2003]Тематики
- издания, основные виды и элементы
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > литография
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67 литография (в полупроводниковых приборах)
литография (в полупроводниковых приборах)
Перенос конфигурации или изображения с одного носителя на другой, например, с маски на подложку. Если для осуществления переноса применяется свет, используется термин фотолитография. Микролитографией называется процесс, в котором для переноса изображений применяется излучение в субмикронном диапазоне.
[ http://www.cscleansystems.com/glossary.html]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > литография (в полупроводниковых приборах)
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68 литография
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69 оборудование для литографии
Русско-английский физический словарь > оборудование для литографии
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70 установка литографии
lithography system, wafer printing device, alignment machineРусско-английский словарь по электронике > установка литографии
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71 установка литографии
lithography system, wafer printing device, alignment machineРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > установка литографии
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72 литографическое оборудование
Русско-английский словарь по микроэлектронике > литографическое оборудование
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73 литографская печать
lithography, lithographic printingРусско-английский политехнический словарь > литографская печать
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74 микролитография
lithography электрон. -
75 литография
ЛитографияПроцесс, относящийся к плоской печати, при которой печатающие и пробельные элементы печатной формы расположены на одном уровне и обладают способностью избирательного смачивания краской и отталкивания ее. Литография открыта в 1798 г. немецким изобретателем А. Зенефельдером во время поисков новых способов тиражирования нот, которые не было возможности набирать типографским способом, и они переписывались от руки. Изобретение отличалось в принципе от всех ранее известных печатных техник. (см. нанолитография). -
76 litografía
f.1 litography.2 lithograph.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: litografiar.* * *1 (arte) lithography2 (reproducción) lithograph* * *SF1) (=proceso) lithography2) (=cuadro) lithograph* * ** * *= lithograph, stone lithograph, lithography, offset lithography.Ex. An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.Ex. It is not usually possible to tell a wood engraving from an electro of an engraving, or a stone lithograph from a zinc-plate lithograph.Ex. Lithography as a printing process dates from the 19th century.Ex. With offset lithography, there is no direct contact between the plate and the copy paper.----* litografía en plancha de zinc = zinc-plate lithograph.* * ** * *= lithograph, stone lithograph, lithography, offset lithography.Ex: An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.
Ex: It is not usually possible to tell a wood engraving from an electro of an engraving, or a stone lithograph from a zinc-plate lithograph.Ex: Lithography as a printing process dates from the 19th century.Ex: With offset lithography, there is no direct contact between the plate and the copy paper.* litografía en plancha de zinc = zinc-plate lithograph.* * *1 (sistema) lithography2 (grabado) lithograph* * *
litografía sustantivo femenino ( sistema) lithography;
( grabado) lithograph
litografía sustantivo femenino
1 (método, arte) lithography
2 (reproducción, estampa) lithograph
' litografía' also found in these entries:
English:
lithograph
* * *litografía nf1. [arte] lithography2. [grabado] lithograph3. [taller] lithographer's (workshop)* * *f lithography* * *litografía nf1) : lithography2) : lithograph -
77 литография
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78 Steindruck
m1. nur Sg. lithography2. (Grafik) lithograph* * *der Steindrucklithography* * *Stein|druckm pl - drucke (TYP)lithography* * *Stein·druckm lithography, stone printing* * *1. nur sg lithography2. (Grafik) lithograph* * *(Bild) m.lithograph n. m.lithography n. -
79 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
80 двусторонняя литография
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > двусторонняя литография
См. также в других словарях:
Lithography — Li*thog ra*phy, n. [Cf. F. lithographie.] 1. The art or process of putting designs or writing, with a greasy material, on stone, and of producing printed impressions therefrom. The process depends, in the main, upon the antipathy between grease… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lithography — UK US /ˌlɪˈθɒɡrəfi/ noun [U] (also litho) ► a method of printing using a stone or metal block on which an image has been drawn with a substance that attracts ink: »We provide our customers with a complete solution to their advanced lithography… … Financial and business terms
lithography — 1813, from Ger. Lithographie (c.1804), coined from Gk. lithos stone + graphein to write (see GRAPHY (Cf. graphy)). The original printing surfaces were of stone. Process invented 1796 by Alois Senefelder of Munich (1771 1833). Hence, lithograph a… … Etymology dictionary
lithography — Lithography Литография Процесс, относящийся к плоской печати, при которой печатающие и пробельные элементы печатной формы расположены на одном уровне и обладают способностью избирательного смачивания краской и отталкивания ее. Литография… … Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.
lithography — ► NOUN ▪ the process of printing from a flat metal, formerly stone, surface treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing. DERIVATIVES lithographer noun. ORIGIN from Greek lithos stone … English terms dictionary
lithography — [li thäg′rə fē] n. [ LITHO + GRAPHY] the art or process of printing from a flat stone or metal plate by a method based on the repulsion between grease and water: the design is put on the surface with a greasy material, and then water and printing … English World dictionary
Lithography — Charles Marion Russell s The Custer Fight (1903). Note the range of tones, fading toward the edges … Wikipedia
lithography — lithographic /lith euh graf ik/, lithographical, adj. lithographically, adv. /li thog reuh fee/, n. 1. the art or process of producing a picture, writing, or the like, on a flat, specially prepared stone, with some greasy or oily substance, and… … Universalium
lithography — Synonyms and related words: albertype, artist lithography, book printing, chromotypography, chromotypy, chromoxylography, collotype, color printing, coloration, coloring, dyeing, electronography, electrostatic printing, emblazonry, graphic arts,… … Moby Thesaurus
lithography — [[t]lɪθɒ̱grəfi[/t]] N UNCOUNT Lithography is a method of printing in which a piece of stone or metal is specially treated so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not to others. Derived words: lithographic ADJ ADJ n The book s 85 colour… … English dictionary
lithography — litografija statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. lithography; lithographic process vok. Lithografie, f rus. литография, f pranc. lithographie, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas