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  • 41 выключатель


    switch
    механическое или электрическое устройство, служащее для разрыва, замыкания или переключения электрических цепей. — а mechanical or electrical device that completes or breakes the path of current or sends it over to a different path.
    - автопилота и демпфера рыекания (на пульте aп)autopilot and yaw damper engage switch
    - "аэр пит (шрап) - сеть на акк" — ext pwr/batt switch
    - блокировки включения реверса, концевой — thrust reverser lock-out limit switch
    - блокировки самолетных систем, концевой (по обжатию амортстойки) — ground shift switch
    -, блокировочный — locking-out switch
    выключатель, включаемый для предотвращения случайнаго включения или срабатывания к-л. эл. сети или снетемы. — а switch used to shut down and hold an equipment out of service on the occurrence of abnormal conditions.
    - быстрой коррекции гироскоnagyro fast erect switch
    - включения (напр. автопилота) — (autopilot) engage switch
    - включения (выключения) электропитания — on/off switch sets the system to on or off
    -, включенный — switch on with switch 81 on the landing gear retraction circuit is interlocked.
    - выключения сирены (звуковой сигнализации) — warning horn cut-off /-out/ swifch
    - "включено-выключено". кнопочный — push-on/off switch
    - выпущенного положения шасси, концевой — landing gear down limit switch
    -, главный (питания) — master switch
    - готовности срабатывания системы автомата торможенияanti-skid arming control switch
    -, движковый — thumb switch
    -, жидкостный — liquid level switch
    устройство, корректирующее кажущийся уход гироскопа.
    - зажиганияignition switch
    - замка выпущенного положения шасси, концевой — down-lock (limit) switch
    - замка убранного положения шасси, концевой — up-lock (limit) switch
    -, защищенный — guarded switch
    -, кнопочный — push(-type) switch
    - кольцевания (эп. цепей) — crosstie switch
    -, концевой — limit switch
    эп. устройство, контакты которого замыкаются или размыкаются в результате механического воздействия какого-либо подвижного элемента. — а mechanically operated contact-making or- breaking device mounted in the path of а moving object and actuated by its passage.
    -, концевой (микровыключатель) — microswitch
    -, концевой, включения противопожарной системы при посадке с убранным шасси. — crash switch а crash switch is used to activate the fire extinguishing system under crash conditions (lg-up landing)
    -, концевой "земля-воздух" (для включения записи зву ковой информации) — (voice recorder) air shift switch
    - коррекции (вк)erecting cut-out switch
    предотвращает прецессию гироскопа (гировертикали), вызываемую центробежной силой при развороте самопета. — erecting cut-out switch prevents precession of (vertical) gyro due to centrifugal force in turn.
    -, нажимной — momentary switch
    -, нажимной, замыкающий — momentary make switch
    -, нажимной, размыкающий — momentary break switch
    -, односетевой — single circuit switch
    - останова двигателя — engine cut-out /shutdown/ switch
    - отключения шины (переменного тока)(ас) bus isolation switch
    - перекиднойthrow switch
    -, перекидной (типа выключено-включено) — ingle throw (make) switch
    -питания (эл.сети) — master switch
    -, попеременного включениявыключения, нажимной, кнопочный — momentary alternate action push-button switch
    - поперечной коррекции (аг), жидкостный — roll erection torque liquid level switch
    -, предохранительный — circuit breaker
    - проверки пиропатронов (системы пожарогашения)squib test switch
    - продопьной коррекции (аг), жидкостный — pitch erection torque liquid level switch
    - противообледенительной системы двигателяengine anti-icing switch
    - противообледенительной системы (крыла, хвостового оперения) — airframe anti-icing switch
    - прекращения огня на рукаятке стрелковой установки (в случае выхода из строя стрелка) — dead man switch
    -, приводимый в действие большим пальцем руки — thumb switch
    - ручного управления (напр., автопилота, крана и т.п.) — (autopilot, valve) manual control switch
    -,рычажный (тумблер) — toggle switch
    - с автоматической задержкой времениautomatic time delay switch
    - сброса кислородной маски (для пользования пассажиром)oxygen mask eject switch
    - с нормально-замкнутыми контактами, кнопочный (размыкающий) — normally-closed push-type (break) switch
    - с нормально-разомкнутыми контактами, кнопочный (замыкающий) — normally-open push-type (make) switch
    -, термостатический — thermostatic switch
    - убранного положения шасси, концевой — landing gear up limit switch
    -, центробежный — centrifugal /centrifugally-operated/ switch
    включение в. — setting the switch on, operation /setting, placing, moving, turning/ of the switch to on (position), actuation /engagement/ of the switch
    выключение в. — setting the switch off setting /placing, moving, turning/ of the switch to off (position), disengagement of the switch
    включение (выключение) в. движeнием вперед (назад) — switch is on (off) in forward (aft)
    установка в. в положение вкл (откл) — operation /setting, placing, moving,turning/ оf the switch to on (off) (position)
    включать в. — set /move, place, turn/ the switch on /to on position/, engage /close/ the switch
    включать (выключать) в. быстро, энергично — operate the switch with quick decisive movement
    включать (выключать) в. — set the switch on (off)
    кратковременно — momentarily /to momentary on (off) position/
    выключать в. — disengage /open/ the switch, set /move, place, turn/ the switch off /to off/
    выходить на концевой в. (вызывать его срабатывание) — actuate /operate/ the limit switch
    держать в. (включенным) до загорания (сигнальной) лампы — hold the switch until the light comes on
    ставить в. в положение вкл (откл) — set /move, place, turn/ the switch on (off) (to on (off) position)

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > выключатель

  • 42 масляный трансформатор

    1. oil-immersed type transformer
    2. oil-cooled transformer
    3. oil transformer

     

     

    масляный трансформатор
    Трансформатор с жидким диэлектриком, в котором основной изолирующей средой и теплоносителем служит трансформаторное масло
    [ ГОСТ 16110-82]


    масляный трансформатор
    Трансформатор, магнитная система и обмотки которого погружены в масло
    (МЭС 421-01-14)
    [ ГОСТ 30830-2002]

    EN

    oil-immersed type transformer
    a transformer of which the magnetic circuit and windings are immersed in oi
    [IEV number 421-01-14]

    FR

    transformateur immergé dans l'huile
    transformateur dont le circuit magnétique et les enroulements sont immergés dans l'huile
    [IEV number 421-01-14]

    Oil transformers
    The magnetic circuit and the windings are immersed in a liquid dielectric that provides insulation and evacuates the heat losses of the transformer.
    This liquid expands according to the load and the ambient temperature. PCBs and TCBs are now prohibited and mineral oil is generally used. It is flammable and requires protective measures against the risks of fire, explosion and pollution.

    The most commonly used protective measures are the DGPT or the DGPT2: Gas, Pressure and Temperature sensor with 1 or 2 sensing levels on the temperature. This system cuts off the LV load (1st level) then the HV supply (2nd level) when there is a fault inside the transformer. A holding tank is used to recover all the liquid dielectric.

    Of the four types of immersed transformer: free breathing transformers, gas cushion transformers, transformers with expansion tank and transformers with integral filling, only the latter are currently installed.

    [Legrand]

    Масляные трансформаторы
    Магнитная система и обмотки трансформатора погружены в жидкий диэлектрик, служащий изоляцией и теплоносителем.
    Жидкий диэлектрик изменяет свой объем в соответствии с нагрузкой трансформатора и температурой окружающей среды. Поскольку в настоящее время применение полихлорированных дифенилов и тетрахлорбифенилов запрещено, то в основном используют минеральное масло. Оно огнеопасно, поэтому необходимо принимать меры против возникновения пожара, взрыва и загрязнения окружающей среды.

    Как правило, применяются системы DGPT (одноуровневые системы, использующие датчики газа, давления и температуры) или DGPT2 – двухуровневые системы.
    В случае возникновения аномального состояния трансформатора данные системы отключают нагрузку цепей низшего напряжения (первый уровень защиты), а затем питание обмотки высшего напряжения (второй уровень защиты). Активная часть трансформатора находится в баке и полностью покрыта жидким диэлектриком.

    Существует четыре типа масляных трансформаторов: трансформаторы с системой свободного дыхания, трансформаторы с газовой подушкой между зеркалом масла и крышкой трансформатора, трансформаторы с расширительным баком и трансформаторы с гофрированным баком. В настоящее время применяют только трансформаторы последнего типа

    [Интент]

    0375
    [http://www.ramo-chelny.ru/konschasti.html]

    Масляный трансформатор:

    1. Шихтованный магнитопровод
    2. Обмотка низшего напряжения
    3. Обмотка высшего напряжения
    4. Трубчатый бак
    5. Термометр
    6. Переключатель регулировочных отводов обмотки высшего напряжения
    7. Ввод (проходной изолятор) обмотки низшего напряжения
    8. Ввод (проходной изолятор) обмотки высшего напряжения
    9. Расширительный бак

    0376
    [http://transfcomplect.narod.ru/transformator.html]

    Тематики

    Классификация

    >>>

    EN

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    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > масляный трансформатор

  • 43 corpo

    "body;
    Schaft;
    Körper;
    corpo"
    * * *
    m body
    military corps
    corpo celeste heavenly body
    corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps
    corpo di ballo dancers pl
    (a) corpo a corpo hand-to-hand
    * * *
    corpo s.m.
    1 body; ( corporatura) physique, build: il corpo umano, the human body; ha un corpo molto slanciato, his body (o physique) is very slim; un corpo atletico, an athletic body (o build); ( ginnastica) esercizi a corpo libero, freestyle gymnastics; mente sana in corpo sano, (prov.) a sound mind in a sound body // corpo di Bacco!, by Jove! // lotta corpo a corpo, hand-to-hand struggle, ( boxe) infighting; lottare corpo a corpo, to struggle hand-to-hand; ( boxe) bloccare in un corpo a corpo, to clinch // darsi a qlco. anima e corpo, to throw oneself body and soul into sthg. // a corpo morto, head-long; furiously: si è buttato a corpo morto in quel lavoro, he threw himself headlong into the job // i piaceri del corpo, the pleasures of the flesh; mortificare il corpo, to mortify the flesh // passare sul corpo di qlcu., to pass over s.o. // avere il diavolo in corpo, to be possessed; l'avrebbe strozzato con la rabbia che aveva in corpo, she was so angry she could have strangled him // senza corpo, bodiless (o incorporeal) // dar corpo a qlco., to make sthg. come true; è riuscito a dar corpo ai suoi sogni, he managed to make his dreams come true; dar corpo alle ombre, to imagine things; a mio avviso stai solo dando corpo alle ombre, I think you're just imagining things (o you're letting your imagination run away with you)
    2 ( cadavere) body, corpse; (non com.) corpus: seppellire un corpo, to bury a body; il corpo si trovava sul pavimento in biblioteca, the body was lying on the floor in the library
    3 ( parte principale) body, main part, core: il corpo di un edificio, the body (o main part) of a building; il corpo di un discorso, the core of a speech // far corpo con qlco., to be an integral part of sthg. // corpo di una nave, hull // corpo di una caldaia, boiler shell
    4 ( oggetto) body; corpo semplice, simple body; corpo composto, compound body; i corpi celesti, heavenly (o celestial) bodies; (med.) corpo estraneo, foreign body (o foreign matter); (mar.) corpo morto, anchor log // (fis.) corpo nero, blackbody // (dir.): corpo del reato, material evidence; corpo contundente, blunt instrument
    5 ( organismo) corps: corpo diplomatico, diplomatic corps; corpo d'armata, army corps; il corpo degli Alpini, the Alpine corps // corpo insegnante, teaching staff // corpo di ballo, (corps de) ballet // corpo di guardia, guards // corpo di spedizione, task force // spirito di corpo, team spirit
    6 ( raccolta, insieme) body: corpo di case, body of houses; corpo di leggi, body of laws // (econ.) vendita a corpo, bulk sale // (miner.) corpo minerario, orebody // (mat.) corpo non commutativo, corpo sghembo, skew field
    7 (fam.) ( ventre) stomach; belly: avere dolori di corpo, to have a stomachache; mettersi in corpo, to eat; andare di corpo, to evacuate one's bowels (o to have a bowel movement)
    8 (anat.) corpus*: corpo cavernoso, corpus cavernosum; corpo vitreo, corpus vitreum
    9 (tip.) body, size, point size: corpo 6, 6-point body; stampare in corpo 9, to print in 9-point.
    * * *
    ['kɔrpo]
    1. sm
    (gen) Chim fig body, (cadavere) corpse, (dead) body, (di opere) corpus

    corpo liquido/gassoso — liquid/gaseous substance

    darsi anima e corpo a — to give o.s. heart and soul to

    prendere corpo(idea, progetto) to take shape

    a corpo morto fig — like a dead weight, heavily

    2.
    * * *
    ['kɔrpo]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) body
    2) (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse

    passare sul corpo di qcn. — fig. to do sth. over sb.'s dead body

    spirito di corpo — team spirit, esprit de corps

    4) mil. corps*
    5) (di dottrina, testo)
    6) tecn. (parte principale) body
    8) (oggetto) object
    9) fis. body
    10) tip. (di carattere) type size, point size

    corpo di ballo — ballet company, corps de ballet

    corpo celestecelestial o heavenly body

    corpo di guardia (guardie) guards pl.; (luogo) guardhouse

    corpo del reatodir. corpus delicti

    ••

    buttarsi a corpo morto in qcs. — to fling oneself into sth.

    * * *
    corpo
    /'kɔrpo/
    sostantivo m.
     1 body; corpo umano human body; linguaggio del corpo body language; lotta corpo a corpo hand-to-hand fight; lottare corpo a corpo to fight hand to hand
     2 (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse; passare sul corpo di qcn. fig. to do sth. over sb.'s dead body
     3 (gruppo) corpo medico medical profession; corpo insegnante teaching staff; il corpo elettorale the electorate; spirito di corpo team spirit, esprit de corps
     4 mil. corps*; corpo d'armata army corps; corpo di polizia police force; corpo dei pompieri fire service o brigade
     5 (di dottrina, testo) un corpo di leggi a body of laws
     6 tecn. (parte principale) body
     7 (consistenza) dare corpo to give body; prendere corpo to take shape
     8 (oggetto) object; corpo contundente blunt instrument
     9 fis. body
     10 tip. (di carattere) type size, point size
    andare di corpo to have a bowel movement o a motion; avere il diavolo in corpo to be like someone possessed; buttarsi a corpo morto in qcs. to fling oneself into sth.; cadere a corpo morto to fall heavily
    \
    corpo di ballo ballet company, corps de ballet; corpo celeste celestial o heavenly body; corpo di Cristo body of Christ; corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps; corpo estraneo foreign body; corpo di guardia (guardie) guards pl.; (luogo) guardhouse; corpo del reato dir. corpus delicti.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > corpo

  • 44 автомобиль

    * * *
    автомоби́ль м.
    брит. motor vehicle; амер. automobile; ( легковой) брит. (motor) car; амер. car; ( грузовой) брит. lorry; амер. truck
    вести́ автомоби́ль «нака́том» — let a car free-wheel
    вести́ автомоби́ль на пе́рвой, второ́й, тре́тьей ско́рости — the car drives in first, second, third gear, drive the car in first [second, third] gear
    запуска́ть автомоби́ль «на ско́рости» ( с включённой передачей) — start a car in gear
    автомоби́ль «клюё́т» ( при резком торможении) — the car nose-dives
    консерви́ровать автомоби́ль на зи́му — lay up a car for winter
    автомоби́ль «нае́здил» ( столько-то) [m2]км — the car has (so many) km on it
    обка́тывать автомоби́ль — break in a (new) car
    автомоби́ль облада́ет хоро́шей или плохо́й обтека́емостью — the car has good or poor wind [air] shape
    оформля́ть вне́шний вид автомоби́ля — style a car
    переводи́ть автомоби́ль на зи́мнюю эксплуата́цию — winterize a car
    пуска́ть автомоби́ль в эксплуата́цию — put a (new) car on the road
    автомоби́ль «слу́шается» руля́ изли́шне легко́ — the car oversteers
    автомоби́ль «слу́шается» руля́ с замедле́нием [«ту́го»] — the car understeers
    содержа́ть автомоби́ль в хоро́шем состоя́нии — keep a car properly tuned up
    эксплуати́ровать автомоби́ль на ши́нах завы́шенного разме́ра — overtyre a car
    эксплуати́ровать автомоби́ль на ши́нах зани́женного разме́ра — undertyre a car
    автомоби́ль авари́йной слу́жбы — emergency service vehicle
    аккумуля́торный автомоби́ль — battery car
    безопа́сный автомоби́ль — wreck-resistant car
    безра́мный автомоби́ль — frameless vehicle, unit-construction car
    автомоби́ль высо́кой [повы́шенной] проходи́мости — cross-country vehicle
    газобалло́нный автомоби́ль — compressed gas vehicle
    газогенера́торный автомоби́ль — gas-producer vehicle
    газотурби́нный автомоби́ль — (gas) turbine vehicle
    грузово́й автомоби́ль — брит. lorry; амер. truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль большо́й грузоподъё́мности — heavy(-duty) truck
    грузово́й, лё́гкий автомоби́ль — light(-duty) truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль ма́лой грузоподъё́мности — light(-duty) truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль с каби́ной над дви́гателем — cab-over-engine truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль с ку́зовом-платфо́рмой — platform [plank-body, flat bed] truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль с откидны́ми борта́ми — drop-side truck
    грузово́й автомоби́ль сре́дней грузоподъё́мности — medium(-duty) truck
    грузово́й, тяжё́лый автомоби́ль — heavy(-duty) truck
    гру́зо-пассажи́рский автомоби́ль — брит. estate car; амер. station wagon, utility car
    гу́сеничный автомоби́ль — track-type [crawler-type, track-laying, tracked] vehicle
    двухо́сный автомоби́ль — two-axle vehicle
    ди́зельный автомоби́ль — Diesel-powered [Diesel-engined] vehicle, Diesel-powered truck
    автомоби́ль для вы́возки му́сора — garbage [removal, refuse collecting] truck
    автомоби́ль для перево́зки скота́ — cattle truck
    автомоби́ль для поли́вки у́лиц — street watering motor car
    автомоби́ль для убо́рки у́лиц — communal truck, road sweeper, road broom, street cleaner
    изотерми́ческий автомоби́ль — refrigerated truck
    легково́й автомоби́ль — брит. (motor) car; амер. car
    лесово́зный автомоби́ль — lumber carrier, timber truck
    малолитра́жный автомоби́ль — economy [compact] car
    микролитра́жный автомоби́ль — baby car, minicar
    автомоби́ль о́бщего назначе́ния — utility vehicle
    опера́торский автомоби́ль кфт.camera car
    о́пытный автомоби́ль — prototype car
    парово́й автомоби́ль — steam car
    пассажи́рский автомоби́ль — passenger car, passenger vehicle
    автомоби́ль по доста́вке това́ров — delivery truck
    пожа́рный автомоби́ль — fire-fighting vehicle, fire engine, fire appliance
    полноприводно́й автомоби́ль — all-wheel-drive vehicle
    почто́вый автомоби́ль — postal car, mail van, mail wag(g)on
    прока́тный автомоби́ль — hire [rental] car
    автомоби́ль, пу́щенный в произво́дство — production motor vehicle
    автомоби́ль, рабо́тающий на сжи́женном га́зе — liquid-gas vehicle
    санита́рный автомоби́ль — medical vehicle
    автомоби́ль с бензи́новым дви́гателем и электри́ческой трансми́ссией — брит. petrol-electric vehicle; амер. gasoline-electric vehicle
    автомоби́ль с двумя́ дви́гателями — two-engined [twin-engined] vehicle
    автомоби́ль с жё́стким ве́рхом — hardtop (car)
    автомоби́ль с за́дним расположе́нием дви́гателя — rear-engined car
    автомоби́ль с карбюра́торным дви́гателем — брит. petrol-powered lorry; амер. gasoline-powered truck
    автомоби́ль с карда́нной переда́чей — line axle car
    автомоби́ль ско́рой по́мощи — ambulance (car)
    автомоби́ль с ку́зовом «Универса́л» — station wag(g)on, estate car
    снегоубо́рочный автомоби́ль — snow-fighting vehicle
    автомоби́ль с незави́симой подве́ской колё́с — independently sprung car
    автомоби́ль с несу́щим ку́зовом — frameless vehicle, unit-construction car
    автомоби́ль с откидны́м ве́рхом — convertible [soft-top] car
    автомоби́ль с пере́дними веду́щими колё́сами — front wheel drive car
    спорти́вный автомоби́ль — sports car
    автомоби́ль с при́водом на все колё́са — all-wheel drive vehicle
    автомоби́ль с управля́емыми за́дними колё́сами — rear-steering car
    автомоби́ль с цепно́й гла́вной переда́чей — chain driven car
    автомоби́ль с четырьмя́ веду́щими колё́сами — four-wheel drive vehicle
    тра́нспортный автомоби́ль — transport vehicle
    трёхо́сный автомоби́ль — three-axle vehicle
    эксперимента́льный автомоби́ль — experimental car
    электри́ческий автомоби́ль — electric-battery car

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > автомобиль

  • 45 p|rać

    impf (piorę, pierze) vt 1. (usuwać brud) (w wodzie) to wash, to launder [koszulę, bieliznę]; (chemicznie) to clean [palto, kurtkę]
    - prać coś na sucho to dry-clean sth
    - ona pierze w poniedziałki she does (the) washing on Mondays
    - prać mydłem/w proszku to use soap/powder for washing
    - prać coś mydłem/w proszku to wash sth with soap/washing powder
    - prać w miednicy/w pralce to do washing in a bowl/in a washing machine
    - ten śpiwór można prać w pralce this sleeping bag is machine-washable
    - swetry piorę ręcznie I wash jumpers by hand
    - w czym pierzesz wełnę? what do you wash (your) woollens in?, what do you use for washing (your) woollens?
    - „prać na sucho/w temperaturze 30 stopni” ‘dry-clean/wash at 30 degrees’
    - być pranym to be washed
    - płaszcz był prany chemicznie the coat was dry-cleaned
    - pranie bielizny pościelowej the washing a. laundering of sheets
    - pranie ręczne hand washing
    - pranie na sucho dry-cleaning
    - proszek/płyn do prania washing powder/liquid
    - jej babka zarabiała praniem her grandmother took in washing a. laundry
    - środki piorące washing agents, detergents ⇒ uprać
    2. pot. (bić) to thrash; to wallop pot.
    - prać kogoś pasem to belt sb
    - prał ją laską po plecach he was thrashing her back with a stick ⇒ sprać
    vi (strzelać) to fire a. blast away (do kogoś/czegoś at sb/sth)
    - prać z karabinów maszynowych to fire a. blast away with machine guns
    prać się 1. (być pranym) to be washed, to wash
    - twoje koszule się piorą your shirts are in the wash
    - ta sukienka dobrze się pierze this dress washes easily ⇒ uprać się
    2. pot. (bić się) to fight, to have a dust-up pot.
    - zaczęli się prać they came to blows
    - prali się pięściami they were engaged in fisticuffs pot.
    3. pot. (ostrzeliwać się) to fire a. blast away at each other 4. pot. (uderzać się) to slap oneself
    prać brudy to wash one’s dirty linen a. laundry in public
    - nie należy publicznie prać rodzinnych brudów the family’s dirty linen should never be washed a. laundered in public
    - publiczne pranie brudów the washing of dirty linen a. laundry in public

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > p|rać

  • 46 Trevithick, Richard

    [br]
    b. 13 April 1771 Illogan, Cornwall, England
    d. 22 April 1833 Dartford, Kent, England
    [br]
    English engineer, pioneer of non-condensing steam-engines; designed and built the first locomotives.
    [br]
    Trevithick's father was a tin-mine manager, and Trevithick himself, after limited formal education, developed his immense engineering talent among local mining machinery and steam-engines and found employment as a mining engineer. Tall, strong and high-spirited, he was the eternal optimist.
    About 1797 it occurred to him that the separate condenser patent of James Watt could be avoided by employing "strong steam", that is steam at pressures substantially greater than atmospheric, to drive steam-engines: after use, steam could be exhausted to the atmosphere and the condenser eliminated. His first winding engine on this principle came into use in 1799, and subsequently such engines were widely used. To produce high-pressure steam, a stronger boiler was needed than the boilers then in use, in which the pressure vessel was mounted upon masonry above the fire: Trevithick designed the cylindrical boiler, with furnace tube within, from which the Cornish and later the Lancashire boilers evolved.
    Simultaneously he realized that high-pressure steam enabled a compact steam-engine/boiler unit to be built: typically, the Trevithick engine comprised a cylindrical boiler with return firetube, and a cylinder recessed into the boiler. No beam intervened between connecting rod and crank. A master patent was taken out.
    Such an engine was well suited to driving vehicles. Trevithick built his first steam-carriage in 1801, but after a few days' use it overturned on a rough Cornish road and was damaged beyond repair by fire. Nevertheless, it had been the first self-propelled vehicle successfully to carry passengers. His second steam-carriage was driven about the streets of London in 1803, even more successfully; however, it aroused no commercial interest. Meanwhile the Coalbrookdale Company had started to build a locomotive incorporating a Trevithick engine for its tramroads, though little is known of the outcome; however, Samuel Homfray's ironworks at Penydarren, South Wales, was already building engines to Trevithick's design, and in 1804 Trevithick built one there as a locomotive for the Penydarren Tramroad. In this, and in the London steam-carriage, exhaust steam was turned up the chimney to draw the fire. On 21 February the locomotive hauled five wagons with 10 tons of iron and seventy men for 9 miles (14 km): it was the first successful railway locomotive.
    Again, there was no commercial interest, although Trevithick now had nearly fifty stationary engines completed or being built to his design under licence. He experimented with one to power a barge on the Severn and used one to power a dredger on the Thames. He became Engineer to a project to drive a tunnel beneath the Thames at Rotherhithe and was only narrowly defeated, by quicksands. Trevithick then set up, in 1808, a circular tramroad track in London and upon it demonstrated to the admission-fee-paying public the locomotive Catch me who can, built to his design by John Hazledine and J.U. Rastrick.
    In 1809, by which date Trevithick had sold all his interest in the steam-engine patent, he and Robert Dickinson, in partnership, obtained a patent for iron tanks to hold liquid cargo in ships, replacing the wooden casks then used, and started to manufacture them. In 1810, however, he was taken seriously ill with typhus for six months and had to return to Cornwall, and early in 1811 the partners were bankrupt; Trevithick was discharged from bankruptcy only in 1814.
    In the meantime he continued as a steam engineer and produced a single-acting steam engine in which the cut-off could be varied to work the engine expansively by way of a three-way cock actuated by a cam. Then, in 1813, Trevithick was approached by a representative of a company set up to drain the rich but flooded silver-mines at Cerro de Pasco, Peru, at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4,300 m). Low-pressure steam engines, dependent largely upon atmospheric pressure, would not work at such an altitude, but Trevithick's high-pressure engines would. Nine engines and much other mining plant were built by Hazledine and Rastrick and despatched to Peru in 1814, and Trevithick himself followed two years later. However, the war of independence was taking place in Peru, then a Spanish colony, and no sooner had Trevithick, after immense difficulties, put everything in order at the mines then rebels arrived and broke up the machinery, for they saw the mines as a source of supply for the Spanish forces. It was only after innumerable further adventures, during which he encountered and was assisted financially by Robert Stephenson, that Trevithick eventually arrived home in Cornwall in 1827, penniless.
    He petitioned Parliament for a grant in recognition of his improvements to steam-engines and boilers, without success. He was as inventive as ever though: he proposed a hydraulic power transmission system; he was consulted over steam engines for land drainage in Holland; and he suggested a 1,000 ft (305 m) high tower of gilded cast iron to commemorate the Reform Act of 1832. While working on steam propulsion of ships in 1833, he caught pneumonia, from which he died.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Trevithick took out fourteen patents, solely or in partnership, of which the most important are: 1802, Construction of Steam Engines, British patent no. 2,599. 1808, Stowing Ships' Cargoes, British patent no. 3,172.
    Further Reading
    H.W.Dickinson and A.Titley, 1934, Richard Trevithick. The Engineer and the Man, Cambridge; F.Trevithick, 1872, Life of Richard Trevithick, London (these two are the principal biographies).
    E.A.Forward, 1952, "Links in the history of the locomotive", The Engineer (22 February), 226 (considers the case for the Coalbrookdale locomotive of 1802).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Trevithick, Richard

  • 47 датчик

    да́тчик м.
    да́тчик воспринима́ет (физическую, электрическую и т. п.) [m2]величину́ — a transducer responds to [senses] a (physical, electrical, etc.) variable [quantity, stimulus]
    тари́ровать да́тчик — calibrate a transducer
    2. ( источник информации) (data) transmitter
    3. ( чувствительный или измерительный элемент) measuring [sensing] element, sensor, detector
    да́тчик преобразу́ет одну́ величину́ в другу́ю — a sensor converts one quantity into another
    да́тчик а́зимута — azimuth (data) transmitter
    да́тчик акти́вного сопротивле́ния — variable-resistance [potentiometric] transducer
    акусти́ческий да́тчик — acoustic transducer
    астронавигацио́нный да́тчик — star sensor, star seeker
    бесконта́ктный да́тчик — contactless pickup
    биологи́ческий да́тчик — biological sensor
    болометри́ческий да́тчик — bolometric transducer
    ва́куумный манометри́ческий да́тчик — filled-system vacuum transducer
    да́тчик вре́мени — timer (clock)
    да́тчик вре́мени с самовозвра́том — self-resetting timer
    вре́мя-и́мпульсный да́тчик — cycle-repeat timer
    да́тчик вспы́шечных сигна́лов геод.flashing beacon
    да́тчик высоты́ — altitude sensor
    газоразря́дный да́тчик — gas-discharge transducer
    генера́торный да́тчик — (self-)generating transducer
    гидравли́ческий да́тчик — hydraulic pickup
    да́тчик гидролока́тора — sonar transducer
    гироскопи́ческий да́тчик — gyro(scope) transmitter, gyroscopic pickup
    да́тчик глубины́ — depth sensor
    да́тчик горизо́нта — horizon scanner
    да́тчик давле́ния — pressure transducer, pressure pickup
    да́тчик давле́ния ма́сла авто — oil-pressure sending unit, oil-pressure sender
    да́тчик давле́ния по́чвы — soil-pressure cell
    деформа́ций да́тчик — strain gauge
    динами́ческий да́тчик — dynamic transducer
    динамометри́ческий да́тчик — force transducer
    дистанцио́нный да́тчик — remote pickup
    дифференциа́льный да́тчик — differential transducer
    ё́мкостный да́тчик — variable-capacitance transducer, capacitive pickup
    жи́дкостно-потенциометри́ческий да́тчик — liquid-resistance transducer
    жи́дкостный да́тчик — liquid pickup
    и́мпульсный да́тчик — pulse transducer
    да́тчик и́мпульсов ( источник импульсных сигналов) — pulser
    индукти́вный да́тчик — variable-induction [inductive] pickup
    индукцио́нный да́тчик — variable reluctance pickup
    индукцио́нный да́тчик ко́мпаса — magnetic field sensor
    индукцио́нный да́тчик с переме́нной пло́щадью — variable-coupling inductance transducer
    индукцио́нный да́тчик с переме́нным зазо́ром — variable air gap inductance transducer
    инерциа́льный да́тчик — inertial sensor
    компенсацио́нный да́тчик — force-balance transducer
    да́тчик конта́ктного сопротивле́ния — contact-resistance transducer
    конта́ктный да́тчик — contact pickup
    да́тчик кре́на — roll sensor
    да́тчик лине́йного перемеще́ния и угло́в поворо́та — linear-and-angular movement pickup
    лине́йный да́тчик — linear transducer
    да́тчик лине́йных ускоре́ний — linear accelerometer
    магни́тный да́тчик — magnetic transducer
    магниторезисти́вный да́тчик — variable-resistance transducer
    магнитострикцио́нный да́тчик — magnetostrictive transducer
    магнитоупру́гий да́тчик — magneto-elastic transducer
    магнитоэлектри́ческий да́тчик — moving-coil transducer
    манометри́ческий да́тчик — filled-system transducer
    мембра́нный да́тчик — diaphragm pickup
    микрова́ттный да́тчик — micropower transmitter
    да́тчик микрометеори́тной эро́зии — micrometeorite erosion gauge
    да́тчик моме́нта ( в гироскопе) — torque motor, torque generator
    моме́нтный да́тчик ( в гироскопе) — torque motor, torque generator
    да́тчик моме́нтов ( в гиромагнитном компасе) — slaving-torque motor
    да́тчик нау́чной информа́ции — scientific sensor
    нейтро́нный да́тчик — neutron-sensitive element
    да́тчик опо́рных часто́т [ДОЧ] — frequency synthesizer, frequency standard assembly
    опти́ческий да́тчик — optical sensor
    да́тчик ориента́тора — sensor, seeker
    параметри́ческий да́тчик — modulating transducer
    да́тчик перемеще́ния — displacement transducer
    да́тчик перепа́да давле́ния — differential pressure pickup
    плё́ночный да́тчик косм.film gauge
    пневмати́ческий да́тчик — pneumatic transmitter
    погружно́й да́тчик — displacer-type transducer
    да́тчик пожа́рной сигнализа́ции — fire detector
    да́тчик положе́ния — position pickup
    потенциометри́ческий да́тчик — potentiometer transducer
    да́тчик пото́ка — flow transducer
    програ́ммный да́тчик — program(me) transmitter
    да́тчик продо́льных ускоре́ний — fore-and-aft accelerometer
    прото́чный да́тчик — flow-type transducer, flow-type pickup, flow-type sensor
    да́тчик прямо́го де́йствия — direct-acting transducer
    путево́й да́тчик маш., метал.-об.path-control transducer
    пьезорезисти́вный да́тчик — piezoresistive transducer
    пьезоэлектри́ческий да́тчик — piezoelectric transducer
    да́тчик работоспосо́бности — health sensor
    радиоакти́вный да́тчик — radiotracer
    разме́рный да́тчик — measuring transmitter, gauge
    да́тчик разме́ров — gauging transducer
    да́тчик рассогласова́ния — error sensor
    расходоме́рный да́тчик — flow transducer
    резисти́вный да́тчик — resistance transducer
    реоста́тный да́тчик — variable-resistance transducer
    реохо́рдный да́тчик — slide-wire gauge
    рыча́жный да́тчик — lever pickup
    светочувстви́тельный да́тчик — photosensitive transducer
    сельси́нный да́тчик — synchro pickup
    да́тчик систе́мы ориента́ции — attitude(-control) sensor
    да́тчик систе́мы ориента́ции, звё́здный — star [stellar] tracker
    да́тчик систе́мы ориента́ции, со́лнечный — sun [solar] sensor
    сква́жинный да́тчик — borehole caliper
    скоростно́й да́тчик — velocity-type [rate] transducer
    да́тчик случа́йных чи́сел — random-number generator
    стру́йный да́тчик — jet-pipe [flapper-nozzle] transducer
    стру́нный да́тчик — vibrating wire transducer
    да́тчик с часто́тным вы́ходом — oscillatory-type transducer
    твердоте́льный да́тчик — solid-state probe
    телеметри́ческий да́тчик — telemeter (transducer)
    температу́рный да́тчик — temperature-sensitive element
    да́тчик температу́ры воды́ авто — water-temperature sending unit, water-temperature sender
    тензометри́ческий да́тчик — strain-gauge transducer (см. тж. тензодатчик)
    термоэлектри́ческий да́тчик — thermocouple sensor
    да́тчик техни́ческой информа́ции — engineering sensor
    трансформа́торный да́тчик — differential-transformer transducer
    да́тчик тя́гового уси́лия — draw-bar load sensing mechanism
    да́тчик угла́ — angle-data transmitter
    да́тчик у́голь — поро́да — coal sensor
    ультразвуково́й да́тчик — ultrasonic transducer
    да́тчик у́ровня — level detector, level gauge
    да́тчик у́ровня, накладно́й — tankside level transmitter
    да́тчик у́ровня, поплавко́вый — float-level gauge
    да́тчик уси́лия — force cell
    да́тчик ускоре́ний — acceleration transducer
    да́тчик уста́лостных разруше́ний — fatigue failure gauge
    фотохими́ческий да́тчик — photochemical pickup
    фотоэлектри́ческий да́тчик — photoelectric sensor, photoelectric transducer
    хемотро́нный да́тчик — solion
    центробе́жный да́тчик — centrifugal transducer
    да́тчик ци́клов вчт.cycler
    да́тчик эдс Хо́лла — Hall generator
    электрогидравли́ческий да́тчик — electrohydraulic pickup
    электрокинети́ческий да́тчик — electrokinetic transducer
    электромагни́тный да́тчик — electromagnetic transducer
    электромехани́ческий да́тчик — electromechanical sensor
    электро́нный да́тчик — electronic pickup
    электрохими́ческий да́тчик — solion
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > датчик

  • 48 вещество

    agent, material, matter, medium, stuff, substance
    * * *
    вещество́ с.
    substance, material, matter
    образу́ющееся в результа́те реа́кции вещество́ определя́ется … — the resultant substance is determined …
    проходи́ть че́рез вещество́ — traverse the material
    абсорби́руемое вещество́ — absorbate
    абсорби́рующее вещество́ — absorbent
    агглютини́рующее вещество́ — agglutinating matter
    адсорби́руемое вещество́ — adsorbate
    адсорби́рующее вещество́ — adsorbent
    активи́рованное вещество́ — activated material
    активи́рующее вещество́ — activating agent
    акти́вное вещество́ — active substance, active matter
    акти́вное, опти́чески вещество́ — optically active substance
    акти́вное, эмити́рующее вещество́ — active emitting material
    а́льфа-(радио)акти́вное вещество́ — alpha-(radio)active substance
    амо́рфное вещество́ — amorphous substance
    амфоте́рное вещество́ — amphoteric substance
    анизотро́пное вещество́ — anisotropic substance
    антипе́нное вещество́ — anti-foam (agent), anti-foam substance
    бе́та-(радио)акти́вное вещество́ — beta-(radio)active substance
    бу́ферное вещество́ — buffer
    взве́шенное вещество́ — suspended matter
    взрывоопа́сное вещество́ — explosive material
    взрывча́тое вещество́ — explosive, blasting agent
    закла́дывать взры́вчатое вещество́ в сква́жину — load a charge in a drill-hole
    заряжа́ть взры́вчатое вещество́ в сква́жину — charge a drill-hole with an explosive
    осуществля́ть забо́йку взры́вчатого вещества́ — stem [confine, tamp] an explosive
    предохрани́тельность взры́вчатого вещества́ по пы́ли, га́зу и т. п. — safety of an explosive in dusty, gaseous mines, etc.
    взры́вчатое, бриза́нтное вещество́ — high explosive
    взры́вчатое, водонапо́лненное вещество́ — explosive slurry
    взры́вчатое, детони́рующее вещество́ — detonating explosive
    взры́вчатое вещество́ для го́рных рабо́т — mining explosive
    взры́вчатое, иниции́рующее вещество́ — priming explosive
    взры́вчатое, металлизи́рованное вещество́ — metallized blasting agent
    взры́вчатое, пласти́чное вещество́ — gelatin explosive
    взры́вчатое, порошкообра́зное вещество́ — blasting powder
    взры́вчатое, предохрани́тельное вещество́ — permissible explosive
    взры́вчатое, сыпу́чее вещество́ — free flowing explosive
    взры́вчатое, эквивале́нтное вещество́ — equal-strength explosive
    вкусово́е вещество́ — flavouring agent
    водоумягча́ющее вещество́ — water softener
    возбужда́ющее вещество́ — stimulant
    вспе́нивающее вещество́ — ( пенообразователь) foaming agent; ( во флотации) frothing agent, frother
    вспу́чивающее вещество́ — bloating agent
    вулканизи́рующее вещество́ — vulcanizing agent
    вы́рожденное вещество́ — degenerate matter
    высокомолекуля́рное вещество́ — high-molecular [macromolecular] substance
    высокорадиоакти́вное вещество́ — highly radioactive [“hot”] material
    вя́жущее вещество́ — binder, binding material
    вя́жущее, асфа́льтовое вещество́ — asphalt cement
    вя́жущее, гли́нистое вещество́ — clay binder
    газообра́зное вещество́ — gaseous substance
    га́мма-(радио)акти́вное вещество́ — gamma-(radio)active substance
    гольево́е вещество́ кож. — hide substance, hide matter
    горю́чее вещество́ — combustible
    дегидрати́рующее вещество́ — dehydrating agent, dehydrator, dehydrant
    дезинфекцио́нное вещество́ — disinfectant agent
    де́лящееся вещество́ — fissible [fissionable] material, fissible [fissionable] substance
    де́лящееся, поро́говое вещество́ — threshold fissible [fissionable] material
    диамагни́тное вещество́ — diamagnetic material
    дисперги́рующее вещество́ — continuous phase (e. g., in colloids)
    диспе́рсное вещество́ — disperse(d) material; disperse phase (e. g., in colloids)
    дубя́щее вещество́ — tanning agent
    е́дкое вещество́ — caustic substance
    загрязня́ющее вещество́ — contaminant
    жи́дкое вещество́ — liquid substance
    жирово́е вещество́ — fatty matter
    замедля́ющее вещество́
    1. кфт. restrainer
    2. яд. физ. moderating [stopping] material, moderator
    звё́здное вещество́ — stellar matter, stellar material
    изомо́рфное вещество́ — isomorphous substance
    изотро́пное вещество́ — isotropic substance
    инкрусти́рующее вещество́ — incrusting matter
    иноро́дное вещество́ — foreign matter, foreign material
    иссле́дуемое вещество́ — investigated material, material under investigation
    истира́ющее вещество́ — abrasive
    исхо́дное вещество́ — source [parent] material; пласт. starting material
    канцероге́нное вещество́ — carcinogenic [cancer-producing] substance
    капилля́рно-акти́вное вещество́ — capillary active substance
    кле́йкое вещество́ — adhesive (substance)
    кле́ящее вещество́ — sizing agent
    ко́жевое вещество́ — leather substance
    конденси́рованное вещество́ — condensed (solid or liquid) substance
    консерви́рующее вещество́ — preservative agent
    конта́ктное вещество́ — contact agent
    кра́сящее вещество́ — colouring matter
    кра́сящее, приро́дное вещество́ — natural dye-stuff
    кристалли́ческое вещество́ — crystalline substance, crystalline matter
    вещество́ ла́зера, акти́вное — laser material, laser medium
    вещество́ ла́зера, рабо́чее — working laser material, working laser medium
    леги́рующее вещество́ — doping material
    лету́чее вещество́ — volatile matter
    лу́нное вещество́ — lunar material
    люминесце́нтное вещество́ — luminescent material
    магни́тно-мя́гкое вещество́ — magnetically soft material
    магни́тно-твё́рдое вещество́ — magnetically hard material
    вещество́ ма́зера, акти́вное — maser material, maser medium
    вещество́ ма́зера, рабо́чее — working maser material, working maser medium
    мати́рующее вещество́ — mat substance
    межволоко́нное вещество́ — interfibrillary substance
    межгалакти́ческое вещество́ — intergalactic material, intergalactic matter
    межзвё́здное вещество́ — interstellar material, interstellar matter
    межплане́тное вещество́ — interplanetary material, interplanetary matter
    метео́рное вещество́ — meteoric material, meteoric matter
    минера́льное вещество́ — mineral substance
    мо́ющее вещество́ — detergent, cleansing agent
    намагни́ченное вещество́ — magnetized material
    недубя́щее вещество́ — non-tanning substance
    нейтрализу́ющее вещество́ — neutralizer
    неомыля́емое вещество́ — unsaponifiable matter
    неоргани́ческое вещество́ — inorganic matter
    нераствори́мое вещество́ — insoluble matter
    обеднё́нное вещество́ — depleted material
    обезво́живающее вещество́ — dehydrating agent
    обезжи́ривающее вещество́ — degreasing agent
    обесцве́чивающее вещество́ — discolouring agent
    обогащё́нное вещество́ — enriched material
    огнеопа́сное вещество́ — брит. inflammable; амер. flammable
    огнесто́йкое вещество́ — fire-proof agent
    одноро́дное вещество́ — homogeneous substance
    окисля́ющее вещество́ — oxidizing agent, oxidizer, oxidant
    окра́шивающее вещество́ — colouring agent
    омыля́емое вещество́ — saponifiable matter
    органи́ческое вещество́ — organic matter
    осажда́ющее вещество́ — precipitating [flocculating] agent, precipitant
    осно́вное вещество́ — base material
    осуша́ющее вещество́ — drying agent, desiccant
    отбе́ливающее вещество́ — bleaching agent, bleacher
    отбе́ливающее, опти́ческое вещество́ — optical bleaching agent
    отвержда́ющее вещество́ — hardener
    отоща́ющее вещество́ — thinning agent
    отрабо́тавшее вещество́ — depleted material
    отравля́ющее вещество́ — toxic agent
    отравля́ющее, сто́йкое вещество́ — persistent toxic agent
    отража́ющее вещество́ — reflecting material
    охлажда́ющее вещество́ — coolant, cooling agent
    очища́ющее вещество́ — purifier
    парамагни́тное вещество́ — paramagnetic material
    паху́чее вещество́ — odorous material
    пенообразу́ющее вещество́ ( во флотации) — frothing agent, frother
    первонача́льное вещество́ — source [parent] material
    пита́тельное вещество́ — nutrient (substance)
    плёнкообразу́ющее вещество́ — film-forming substance, film-forming material
    плёнкообразу́ющее, натура́льное вещество́ — natural film-forming substance
    плёнкообразу́ющее, непревраща́емое вещество́ — untrasformable film-forming substance
    плёнкообразу́ющее, превраща́емое вещество́ — transformable film-forming substance
    плёнкообразу́ющее, синтети́ческое вещество́ — synthetic film-forming substance
    плёнкообразу́ющее, термопласти́чное вещество́ — thermoplastic film-forming substance
    плёнкообразу́ющее, термореакти́вное вещество́ — thermosetting film-forming substance
    пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́ — surface-active substance, surfactant
    пове́рхностно-акти́вное, анионоакти́вное вещество́ — anionic surfactant
    пове́рхностно-акти́вное, катионоакти́вное вещество́ — cationic surfactant
    пове́рхностно-акти́вное, мылоподо́бное вещество́ — soap-like surfactant
    пове́рхностно-акти́вное, неионоге́нное вещество́ — non-ionic surfactant
    пове́рхностно-неакти́вное вещество́ — surface-inactive substance
    поликристалли́ческое вещество́ — polycrystalline material
    полуколло́идное вещество́ — semi-colloidal product
    поля́рное вещество́ — polar substance
    порообразу́ющее вещество́ — pore-forming material
    посторо́ннее вещество́ — foreign matter, foreign material, extraneous agent
    преломля́ющее вещество́ — refracting material
    припы́ливающее вещество́ метал. — powder, dust, parting medium
    прозра́чное вещество́ — transparent material
    пропи́тывающее вещество́ — impregnant
    пропи́тывающее вещество́ для прида́ния влагопро́чности — wet-strengthening impregnant
    просве́чивающееся вещество́ — translucent material
    просто́е вещество́ — elementary substance
    противовуали́рующее вещество́ кфт.anti-fogging agent
    противогни́лостное вещество́ — anti-rot substance
    противокоррозио́нное вещество́ — corrosion inhibitor
    противоосажда́ющее вещество́ — anti-settling agent
    рабо́чее вещество́ — working medium, working substance
    радиоакти́вное вещество́ — radioactive substance, radioactive material
    разбавля́ющее вещество́ — diluent
    разжижа́ющее вещество́ (напр. для красок, лаков) — thinning agent
    разъеда́ющее вещество́ — corrosive substance
    распада́ющееся вещество́ — decaying substance
    рассе́ивающее вещество́ — scattering substance, scattering material
    растворё́нное вещество́ — solute
    раствори́мое вещество́ — soluble substance
    растворя́ющее вещество́ — solvent
    расти́тельное вещество́ — vegetable substance
    расщепля́емое вещество́ — fissionable material
    реаги́рующее вещество́ — reacting agent, reactant
    самовоспламеня́ющееся вещество́ — self-igniting substance
    сверхпроводя́щее вещество́ — superconductive material
    связу́ющее вещество́ — binder, binding material
    сгуща́ющее вещество́ — thickener
    сенсибилизи́рующее вещество́ — sensitizer
    скле́ивающее вещество́ — adhesive
    сма́зочное вещество́ — lubricant
    сма́зочное, полужи́дкое вещество́ — paste lubricant
    сма́чивающее вещество́ — wetting agent
    со́лнечное вещество́ — solar material, solar matter
    сорби́рующее вещество́ — sorbent
    сохраня́ющее вещество́ кфт.preservative
    стабилизи́рующее вещество́ — stabilizing substance
    сухо́е вещество́ — dry substance
    су́шащее вещество́ — drying agent
    твё́рдое вещество́ — solid (matter), solid substance
    термосенсибилизи́рующее вещество́ — thermal-sensitizing agent
    тормозя́щее вещество́ яд. физ.stopping substance
    увлажня́ющее вещество́ — moistening agent
    ускоря́ющее вещество́ — accelerator
    ферромагни́тное вещество́ — ferromagnetic material
    фикси́рующее вещество́ — fixing agent
    флюоресци́рующее вещество́ — fluorescent substance, fluorescent material
    фосфоресци́рующее вещество́ — phosphorescent substance, phosphorescent material
    хелати́рующее вещество́ — chelating agent
    цветосдвига́ющее вещество́ — colour shifter
    цементи́рующее вещество́
    1. ( скрепляющее) cement, bond
    2. метал. carbonizer
    чи́стое вещество́ — pure [individual] substance
    экстраги́руемое вещество́ — extractable (substance)
    экстракти́вное вещество́ — extractive (substance)
    эмити́рующее вещество́ — emitting material
    этало́нное вещество́ — reference substance

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > вещество

  • 49 раствор

    aperture, (для очистки, травления, нанесения покрытия и т. п.) bath, bite, dash, jaw opening, ( валков) opening метал., liquor, solution, (напр. губок тисков) span, temper
    * * *
    раство́р м.
    1. (однородная смесь с равномерным распределением одного вещества в среде другого) solution
    в раство́ре — in solution
    выпада́ть из раство́ра — precipitate from a solution
    истоща́ть раство́р — exhaust [deplete] a solution
    образо́вывать раство́р — form a solution
    осажда́ть из раство́ра — precipitate from a solution
    освежа́ть раство́р — replenish a solution

    (пере)насыщать раство́р — (super)saturate a solution
    переходи́ть в раство́р — pass into solution
    (прису́тствовать) в каком-л. или конкре́тном раство́ре — in a solution or in the solution
    разбавля́ть раство́р — dilute a solution
    сгуща́ть раство́р — thicken a solution
    2. (расстояние между точками, элементами устройства и т. п.) opening, spread
    раство́р ано́дно-се́точной характери́стики — plate-grid characteristic spread
    раство́р анте́нны — aperture of an antenna
    бе́дный раство́р — weak solution
    бурово́й раство́р — drilling fluid, drilling mud
    бу́ферный раство́р — buffer solution
    раство́р валко́в — прок. roll clearance; ( слябинга) roll spread
    регули́ровать [устана́вливать] раство́р валко́в — adjust the rolls for clearance, set the rolls to the (desired) clearance
    ва́рочный раство́р цел.-бум.cooking liquor
    вири́рующий раство́р кфт.toning solution
    во́дный раство́р — aqueous solution
    газообра́зный раство́р — gaseous solution
    грамм-молекуля́рный раство́р — gram-molecular solution
    граммэквивале́нтный раство́р — gram-equivalent solution
    раство́р гу́бок маш.jaw opening
    раство́р две́ри — doorway
    раство́р для амальгами́рования — quickening liquid
    раство́р для смы́вки кож.sig
    доэвтекти́ческий раство́р — hypoeutectic solution
    дубя́щий раство́р — tanning solution
    жи́дкий раство́р — liquid solution
    замора́живающий раство́р — freezing solution
    заэвтекти́ческий раство́р — hypereutectic solution
    идеа́льный раство́р — ideal solution
    и́стинный раство́р — true solution
    колло́идный раство́р — colloidal solution
    раство́р конта́ктов эл.contact gap
    раство́р ко́нуса — opening of a cone
    кре́пкий раство́р — strong solution
    ма́точный раство́р — mother liquor
    моля́рный раство́р — molar solution
    мы́льный раство́р ( пенный) — suds
    нача́льный раство́р хим. — feed (liquor), process feed, process material
    незамерза́ющий раство́р — non-freezing solution
    ненасы́щенный раство́р — non-saturated solution
    низкозамерза́ющий раство́р — antifreezing solution
    обраща́ющий раство́р кфт.reversing bath
    освежа́ющий раство́р кфт.replenisher
    остана́вливающий раство́р кфт.stop bath
    отбе́ливающий раство́р — bleaching liquor
    отрабо́танный раство́р — spent solution
    пенообразу́ющий раство́р — foam solution
    раство́р по́сле извлече́ния це́нного проду́кта (напр. золота) — barren liquor
    раство́р, поступа́ющий на перерабо́тку (выпаривание, перегонку и т. п.) — feed, feed [process] liquor, process material
    пропи́точный раство́р — impregnating solution
    пропи́тывающий раство́р ( противогнилостный) — preservative fluid
    равнове́сный раство́р — equilibrium solution
    раство́р ру́пора радиоflare of a horn
    сла́бый раство́р — weak solution
    солево́й раство́р — salt solution
    спиртово́й раство́р — alcoholic solution
    строи́тельный раство́р — mortar
    ста́вить бло́ки на строи́тельном раство́ре — bed blocks on a mortar
    строи́тельный раство́р схва́тывается … — the mortar sets
    строи́тельный, гидравли́ческий раство́р — hydraulic mortar
    строи́тельный, гидроизоляцио́нный раство́р — waterproof mortar
    строи́тельный, глиноцеме́нтный раство́р — clay-cement mortar
    строи́тельный, жё́сткий раство́р — stiff mortar
    строи́тельный, жи́дкий раство́р — grout(ing)
    строи́тельный, жи́рный раство́р — rich mortar
    строи́тельный, зали́вочный раство́р — filling grout, grout filler
    строи́тельный, известко́вый раство́р — lime mortar
    строи́тельный, кла́дочный раство́р — masonry mortar
    строи́тельный, огнеупо́рный раство́р — fire clay [refractory] mortar
    строи́тельный, то́щий раство́р — lean mortar
    тампона́жный раство́р горн.grouting mortar
    твё́рдый раство́р — solid solution
    твё́рдый раство́р внедре́ния — interstitial solid solution
    твё́рдый раство́р замеще́ния — substitution solid solution, solid solution by substitution
    титру́емый раство́р — titrate
    титру́ющий раство́р — titration solution, titrant
    тони́рующий раство́р кфт.toner
    трави́льный раство́р метал.pickling solution
    тра́вящий раство́р полигр.etching solution
    упа́ренный раство́р ( после завершающей стадии переработки) хим.the product
    упа́риваемый раство́р хим.(process) liquor
    физиологи́ческий раство́р — physiological solution
    штукату́рный раство́р — ( для внутренних поверхностей) plaster; ( для наружных поверхностей) stucco
    щелочно́й раство́р — alkaline solution, alkaline liquor
    эвтекти́ческий раство́р — eutectic solution
    эквивале́нтный раство́р — equivalent solution
    эквимолекуля́рный раство́р — equimolecular solution
    раство́р электроли́та — electrolytic solution
    этало́нный раство́р — standard solution

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > раствор

  • 50 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med.Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin.
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 51 датчик

    1. м. брит. амер. transducer; gauge, pick-off; pickup
    2. м. transmitter
    3. м. measuring element, sensor, detector

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > датчик

  • 52 огнеопасно

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > огнеопасно

  • 53 негорючая жидкость

    1) Engineering: fire resistant fluid (для гидросистем), fire-resistant fluid, nonflammable fluid, nonflammable liquid
    2) Chemistry: incompressible fluid

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > негорючая жидкость

  • 54 изоляция

    insulation, isolation, seal, sealing, ( зон в скважине) shutoff
    * * *
    изоля́ция ж.
    1. (предотвращение электрического или другого контакта, переноса тепла, влаги и т. п.) insulation
    2. (предотвращение взаимодействия, разобщение) isolation, segregation, separation
    3. ( материал) insulation, insulator
    арми́ровать изоля́цию ( материал) — reinforce insulation
    зачища́ть изоля́цию (напр. с провода) — strip insulation, strip the wire
    диа́метр (про́вода) по изоля́ции — insulated diameter (of a wire)
    изоля́ция нару́шена (напр. из-за старения) — the insulation breaks down (e. g., because of deterioration)
    с бума́жной изоля́цией — paper-insulated
    с возду́шной изоля́цией — air-insulated
    сдви́нуть изоля́цию ( на проводе) — push back insulation (on a wire)
    с рези́новой изоля́цией — rubber-insulated
    изоля́ция старе́ет — the insulation ages [deteriorates with time]
    устана́вливать изоля́цию — apply [install] insulation
    устра́ивать (теплову́ю) изоля́цию — install (thermal) insulation
    антикоррозио́нная изоля́ция — anticorrosive [corrosion-resistant] insulation
    асбе́стовая изоля́ция — asbestos insulation
    би́тумная изоля́ция — bitumen insulation
    бло́чная изоля́ция стр.block insulation
    бума́жная изоля́ция — paper insulation
    бума́жная изоля́ция с вя́зкой пропи́ткой — mass-impregnated paper insulation
    бума́жно-ма́сляная изоля́ция — paper-oil insulation
    возду́шная изоля́ция — air insulation
    второстепе́нная изоля́ция ( в трансформаторе) — minor insulator
    высоково́льтная изоля́ция — high-voltage [H.V.] insulation
    газообра́зная изоля́ция — gaseous insulation
    гла́вная изоля́ция ( в трансформаторах) — major insulation
    дугосто́йкая изоля́ция — arc-resistant insulation
    жи́дкая изоля́ция — liquid insulation
    звукова́я изоля́ция — sound insulation sound-proofing
    ка́бельная изоля́ция — cable insulation
    ка́бельная, жи́льная изоля́ция — cable-core insulation
    изоля́ция кла́сса A, B, Cэл. — class A, B, C, … insulation
    комбини́рованная изоля́ция — composite insulation
    конденса́торная изоля́ция — capacitor insulation
    кремнийоргани́ческая изоля́ция — silicone insulation
    лакотка́невая изоля́ция — cambric [varnished-cotton] insulation
    маслобарье́рная изоля́ция — oil-barrier insulation
    маслобума́жная изоля́ция — oil-paper insulation
    ма́сляная изоля́ция — oil insulation
    междуфа́зная изоля́ция ( в трансформаторах) — phase-to-phase insulation
    огнеупо́рная изоля́ция — refractory insulation
    изоля́ция пла́змы — confinement [containment] of plasma
    поглоща́ющая изоля́ция — absorbent insulation
    про́бковая изоля́ция — cork insulation
    противопожа́рная изоля́ция — fire-resistant insulation
    изоля́ция p [m2]-n [m2]-перехо́дом — junction isolation
    изоля́ция рудни́чного пожа́ра — mine-fire confinement
    слюдяна́я изоля́ция — mica insulation
    изоля́ция с обеднё́нной пропи́ткой — mass-impregnated and drained insulation
    изоля́ция с по́лной пропи́ткой — fully impregnated insulation
    стабилизи́рованная изоля́ция — mass-impregnated non-draining insulation
    стекля́нная изоля́ция — glass insulation
    теплова́я изоля́ция — heat [thermal] insulation; (особ. на котлах, паропроводах) lagging
    теплова́я, ги́бкая изоля́ция — flexible heat [thermal] insulation, flexible heat [thermal] insulator, blanket insulator
    теплова́я, жё́сткая изоля́ция — rigid heat [thermal] insulation, rigid heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, засыпна́я изоля́ция — loose-fill heat [thermal] insulation, loose-fill heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, масти́чная изоля́ция — plastic heat [thermal] insulation
    теплова́я, набивна́я изоля́ция — pour-in-place heat [thermal] insulation, pour-in-place heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, ры́хлая изоля́ция — fill heat [thermal] insulation, fill heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, сыпу́чая изоля́ция — loose-fill heat [thermal] insulation, loose-fill heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, формо́ванная изоля́ция — moulded heat [thermal] insulation, moulded heat [thermal] insulator
    теплова́я, шту́чная изоля́ция — moulded heat [thermal] insulation, moulded heat [thermal] insulator
    теплосто́йкая изоля́ция — high-temperature insulation
    хлопчатобума́жная изоля́ция — cotton insulation
    хлопчатобума́жная, провощё́нная изоля́ция — waxed cotton insulation
    шё́лковая изоля́ция эл.silk covering
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, кату́шечная — coil insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, корпусна́я — frame insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, межвитко́вая — turn insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, па́зовая — slot insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, по́люсная — pole insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, поясна́я — belt insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, секцио́нная — coil insulation
    изоля́ция электродви́гателя, фа́зовая — phase insulation
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > изоляция

  • 55 Reserve

    f; -, -n
    1. (Vorrat) reserve supply, reserves Pl. (an + Dat of); stille Reserven WIRTS. hidden reserves; in Reserve halten keep in reserve
    2. nur Sg.; SPORT reserves Pl., reserve team; MIL. reserves Pl.
    3. nur Sg.; (Zurückhaltung) reserve; jemanden aus der Reserve locken bring s.o. out of his ( oder her) shell, draw s.o. out
    * * *
    die Reserve
    reserve; hoard; reserves
    * * *
    Re|ser|ve [re'zɛrvə]
    f -, -n
    1) (= Vorrat) reserve(s pl
    an +dat of); (= angespartes Geld) savings pl; (= Kapitalrücklagen) reserve(s pl); (MIL, SPORT) reserves pl

    (noch) etw/jdn in Reserve haben —

    in Reserve liegen (Mil)to stay back in reserve

    2) (= Zurückhaltung) reserve; (= Bedenken) reservation

    jdn aus der Reserve lockento break down sb's reserve, to bring sb out of his shell (inf)

    aus der Reserve heraustretento lose one's reserve, to come out of one's shell (inf)

    * * *
    die
    1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) reserve
    2) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reserve
    3) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) stand-by
    * * *
    Re·ser·ve
    <-, -n>
    [reˈzɛrvə]
    f
    1. (Rücklage) reserve
    eiserne \Reserve emergency reserve
    auf die \Reserven zurückgreifen to draw on reserves
    stille \Reserven FIN hidden reserves; (fam) reserve fund
    liquide/offene \Reserven FIN liquid/official reserves
    [noch] jdn/etw in [o auf] \Reserve haben to have sb/sth in reserve
    2. (aufgespeicherte Energie) energy reserves pl, reserves pl of energy
    3. MIL (Gesamtheit der Reservisten) reserves npl
    Offizier der \Reserve MIL reserve officer
    4. (geh: Zurückhaltung) reserve
    ob er wohl mal seine \Reserve aufgibt? I wonder if he'll come out of his shell eventually
    jdn [durch etw akk/mit etw dat] aus der \Reserve locken to bring sb out of his/her shell [with sth]
    * * *
    die; Reserve, Reserven
    1) reserve (an + Dat. of)

    etwas in Reserve haben — have something in reserve; s. auch eisern 1. 4); still 1. 6)

    2) (Milit., Sport) reserves pl.
    3) o. Pl. (Zurückhaltung) reserve

    jemanden aus der Reserve locken(ugs.) bring somebody out of his/her shell

    * * *
    Reserve f; -, -n
    1. (Vorrat) reserve supply, reserves pl (
    an +dat of);
    stille Reserven WIRTSCH hidden reserves;
    in Reserve halten keep in reserve
    2. nur sg; SPORT reserves pl, reserve team; MIL reserves pl
    3. nur sg; (Zurückhaltung) reserve;
    jemanden aus der Reserve locken bring sb out of his ( oder her) shell, draw sb out
    * * *
    die; Reserve, Reserven
    1) reserve (an + Dat. of)

    etwas in Reserve haben — have something in reserve; s. auch eisern 1. 4); still 1. 6)

    2) (Milit., Sport) reserves pl.
    3) o. Pl. (Zurückhaltung) reserve

    jemanden aus der Reserve locken(ugs.) bring somebody out of his/her shell

    * * *
    -n f.
    reserve n.
    standby supply n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Reserve

  • 56 Rohr

    n; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur Sg.; Schilf: reed; Bambus etc.: cane; Möbel aus Rohr cane furniture; ein schwankendes Rohr fig. a bent reed; wie ein Rohr im Wind fig. like a reed in the wind
    2. TECH. pipe, tube, conduit; bes. als Materialbezeichnung: piping; (Kanonenrohr) barrel; Rohre verlegen lay pipes; ein Rohr verlegen Sl. (Geschlechtsverkehr haben) have a screw; ein verstopftes / geplatztes Rohr a blocked / burst pipe; aus allen Rohren schießen Schiff: open up ( oder blaze away) with all its guns; fig., Mensch: launch a full-blooded attack; volles Rohr fahren umg. drive flat out (Am. at full speed)
    3. (Backrohr) oven
    * * *
    das Rohr
    (Kanonenrohr) barrel;
    (Röhre) tube; pipe;
    * * *
    [roːɐ]
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) (= einzelnes Schilfrohr) reed; (= Röhricht, Schilf) reeds pl; (= Zuckerrohr) cane; (für Stühle etc) cane, wicker no pl

    aus Róhr geflochtene Stühle — wicker(work) or basketwork or cane (esp Brit)

    wie ein schwankendes Róhr im Wind (liter)like a reed in the wind (liter)

    spanisches Róhr (old)cane

    2) (TECH, MECH) pipe; (= Geschützrohr) (gun) barrel; (= Blasrohr) blowpipe

    aus allen Róhren feuern (lit)to fire with all its guns; (fig) to use all one's fire power

    volles Róhr (inf)flat out (Brit), at full speed

    3) (S Ger, Aus = Backröhre) oven
    * * *
    das
    1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) cane
    2) (a tube, usually made of metal, earthenware etc, through which water, gas etc can flow: a water pipe; a drainpipe.) pipe
    3) (a long, low cylinder-shaped object through which liquid can pass; a pipe: The water flowed through a rubber tube; a glass tube.) tube
    * * *
    Rohr1
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ro:ɐ̯]
    nt
    1. TECH pipe; (mit kleinerem Durchmesser, flexibel) tube
    2. (Lauf) barrel
    aus allen \Rohren feuern to open up with all guns
    3. SÜDD, ÖSTERR (Backofen) oven
    Rohr2
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ro:ɐ̯]
    nt
    1. kein pl (Ried) reed
    2. kein pl (Röhricht) reed bed, reeds pl
    3.
    [wie] ein [schwankendes] \Rohr im Winde sein (geh) to be like a reed in the wind
    * * *
    das; Rohr[e]s, Rohre
    1) (LeitungsRohr) pipe; (als Bauteil) tube; (GeschützRohr) barrel
    2) o. Pl. (Röhricht) reeds pl.
    3) o. Pl. (Schilf usw. als Werkstoff) reed
    * * *
    Rohr n; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur sg; Schilf: reed; Bambus etc: cane;
    Möbel aus Rohr cane furniture;
    ein schwankendes Rohr fig a bent reed;
    wie ein Rohr im Wind fig like a reed in the wind
    2. TECH pipe, tube, conduit; besonders als Materialbezeichnung: piping; (Kanonenrohr) barrel;
    Rohre verlegen lay pipes;
    ein Rohr verlegen sl (Geschlechtsverkehr haben) have a screw;
    ein verstopftes/geplatztes Rohr a blocked/burst pipe;
    aus allen Rohren schießen Schiff: open up ( oder blaze away) with all its guns; fig, Mensch: launch a full-blooded attack;
    volles Rohr fahren umg drive flat out (US at full speed)
    3. (Backrohr) oven
    * * *
    das; Rohr[e]s, Rohre
    2) o. Pl. (Röhricht) reeds pl.
    3) o. Pl. (Schilf usw. als Werkstoff) reed
    * * *
    -e n.
    barrel n.
    conduit n.
    liner n.
    pipe n.
    tube n.
    tubing n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rohr

  • 57 sprühen

    I v/t (hat gesprüht) spray; (besprengen) sprinkle
    II v/i
    1. (hat) spray; fig., Augen: flash ( vor + Dat with); vor Ideen sprühen fig. be bubbling over with ideas; vor Temperament sprühen be a live wire umg.; bes. SPORT be a bundle of energy; von Geist sprühen sparkle with wit
    2. unpers. (hat) es sprüht (nieselt) it’s drizzling
    3. (ist) Funken: fly
    * * *
    to drizzle
    * * *
    sprü|hen ['ʃpryːən]
    1. vi
    1) aux haben or sein to spray; (Funken) to fly
    2) (fig) (vor Witz, Ideen etc) to bubble over (
    vor +dat with); (Augen) (vor Freude etc) to sparkle ( vor +dat with); (vor Zorn etc) to flash ( vor +dat with)
    2. vt
    to spray; (fig Augen) to flash
    * * *
    1) (to send (out) with force: The fire spat (out) sparks.) spit
    2) (to (cause liquid to) come out in a mist or in fine jets: The water sprayed all over everyone.) spray
    3) (to be lively or witty: She really sparkled at that party.) sparkle
    * * *
    sprü·hen
    [ˈʃpry:ən]
    I. vt Hilfsverb: haben to spray
    etw auf/über etw akk \sprühen to spray sth onto/over sth
    II. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: haben (schwach spritzen) to spray
    2. Hilfsverb: sein (als Aerosol spritzen)
    aus etw dat/irgendwohin \sprühen to spray from sth/somewhere
    3. Hilfsverb: sein (umherfliegen)
    [irgendwohin] \sprühen to fly [somewhere]
    die Funken des Feuers \sprühen überall hin the sparks of the fire spray everywhere
    4. Hilfsverb: haben to flash
    5. Hilfsverb: haben (lebhaft sein) to sparkle
    vor Begeisterung \sprühen to sparkle with excitement
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb spray

    seine Augen sprühten Hass(fig.) his eyes flashed hatred

    2.
    intransitives Verb mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <sparks, spray> fly; < flames> spit; < waterfall> send out a fine spray; (fig.) < eyes> sparkle (vor + Dat. with); <intellect, wit> sparkle
    * * *
    A. v/t (hat gesprüht) spray; (besprengen) sprinkle
    B. v/i
    1. (hat) spray; fig, Augen: flash (
    vor +dat with);
    vor Ideen sprühen fig be bubbling over with ideas;
    vor Temperament sprühen be a live wire umg; besonders SPORT be a bundle of energy;
    von Geist sprühen sparkle with wit
    2. unpers (hat)
    es sprüht (nieselt) it’s drizzling
    3. (ist) Funken: fly
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb spray

    seine Augen sprühten Hass(fig.) his eyes flashed hatred

    2.
    intransitives Verb mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <sparks, spray> fly; < flames> spit; < waterfall> send out a fine spray; (fig.) < eyes> sparkle (vor + Dat. with); <intellect, wit> sparkle
    * * *
    v.
    to spray v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sprühen

  • 58 eliminar

    v.
    to eliminate.
    El líquido eliminó las manchas The liquid eliminated the stains.
    El mafioso eliminó al testigo The mobster eliminated the witness.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to eliminate, exclude
    2 (esperanzas, miedos, etc) to get rid of, cast aside
    3 familiar (matar) to kill, eliminate
    * * *
    verb
    3) kill
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=hacer desaparecer) [+ mancha, obstáculo] to remove, get rid of; [+ residuos] to dispose of; [+ pobreza] to eliminate, eradicate; [+ posibilidad] to rule out

    eliminar un directorio — (Inform) to remove o delete a directory

    2) [+ concursante, deportista] to knock out, eliminate

    fueron eliminados de la competiciónthey were knocked out of o eliminated from the competition

    3) euf (=matar) to eliminate, do away with *
    4) [+ incógnita] to eliminate
    5) (Fisiol) to eliminate
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove
    b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)
    d) < residuos> to dispose of
    2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate
    3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate
    * * *
    = abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.
    Ex. It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.
    Ex. The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.
    Ex. Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.
    Ex. The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.
    Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex. List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.
    Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.
    Ex. Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.
    Ex. In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.
    Ex. Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex. He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".
    Ex. The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.
    Ex. The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.
    Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.
    Ex. This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.
    Ex. It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.
    Ex. A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.
    Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex. Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.
    Ex. This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex. Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.
    Ex. Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.
    Ex. But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.
    Ex. Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.
    Ex. 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.
    Ex. Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.
    Ex. Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.
    Ex. Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.
    Ex. Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.
    Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex. There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.
    Ex. This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.
    Ex. In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.
    Ex. Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.
    Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex. Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.
    Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex. The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.
    Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex. Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.
    Ex. Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex. His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.
    Ex. Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.
    Ex. It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.
    Ex. It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.
    Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.
    Ex. This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.
    Ex. My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.
    ----
    * ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.
    * eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.
    * eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.
    * eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].
    * eliminar el sarro = descale.
    * eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.
    * eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.
    * eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.
    * eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.
    * eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.
    * eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar por etapas = phase out.
    * eliminar progresivamente = phase out.
    * eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * eliminar puliendo = buff out.
    * eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.
    * eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.
    * eliminar un error = remove + error.
    * eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.
    * eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove
    b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)
    d) < residuos> to dispose of
    2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate
    3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate
    * * *
    = abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.

    Ex: It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.

    Ex: The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.
    Ex: Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.
    Ex: The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.
    Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex: List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.
    Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.
    Ex: Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.
    Ex: In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.
    Ex: Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex: He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".
    Ex: The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.
    Ex: The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.
    Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.
    Ex: This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.
    Ex: It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.
    Ex: A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.
    Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex: Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.
    Ex: This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex: Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.
    Ex: Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.
    Ex: But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.
    Ex: Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.
    Ex: 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.
    Ex: Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.
    Ex: Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.
    Ex: Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.
    Ex: Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.
    Ex: Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex: There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex: Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.
    Ex: This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.
    Ex: In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.
    Ex: Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.
    Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex: Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.
    Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex: The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.
    Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex: Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.
    Ex: Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex: His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.
    Ex: Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.
    Ex: It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.
    Ex: It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.
    Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.
    Ex: This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.
    Ex: My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.
    * ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.
    * eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.
    * eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.
    * eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].
    * eliminar el sarro = descale.
    * eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.
    * eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.
    * eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.
    * eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.
    * eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.
    * eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar por etapas = phase out.
    * eliminar progresivamente = phase out.
    * eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * eliminar puliendo = buff out.
    * eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.
    * eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.
    * eliminar un error = remove + error.
    * eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.
    * eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

    * * *
    eliminar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹obstáculo› to remove; ‹párrafo› to delete, remove
    para eliminar las cucarachas to get rid of o exterminate o kill cockroaches
    2 ‹equipo/candidato› to eliminate
    fueron eliminados del torneo they were knocked out of o eliminated from the tournament
    3 ( euf) (matar) to eliminate ( euph), to get rid of ( euph)
    B ‹toxinas/grasas› to eliminate
    C ( Mat) ‹incógnita› to eliminate
    * * *

     

    eliminar ( conjugate eliminar) verbo transitivo

    párrafo to delete, remove

    (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)


    e)toxinas/grasas to eliminate

    eliminar verbo transitivo to eliminate
    ' eliminar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acabar
    - cortar
    - descalificar
    - michelín
    - quitar
    - sonda
    - terminar
    - tranquilizar
    English:
    cut out
    - debug
    - eliminate
    - face
    - hit list
    - knock out
    - liquidate
    - obliterate
    - remove
    - weed
    - cut
    - delete
    - do
    - knock
    - take
    - zap
    * * *
    1. [en juego, deporte, concurso] to eliminate (de from);
    el que menos puntos consiga queda eliminado the person who scores the lowest number of points is eliminated;
    lo eliminaron en la segunda ronda he was eliminated o knocked out in the second round
    2. [acabar con] [contaminación] to eliminate;
    [grasas, toxinas] to eliminate, to get rid of; [residuos] to dispose of; [manchas] to remove, to get rid of; [fronteras, obstáculos] to remove, to eliminate;
    eliminó algunos trozos de su discurso he cut out some parts of his speech
    3. Mat [incógnita] to eliminate
    4. Euf [matar] to eliminate, to get rid of
    * * *
    v/t
    1 eliminate
    2 desperdicios dispose of
    3 INFOR delete
    * * *
    1) : to eliminate, to remove
    2) : to do in, to kill
    * * *
    1. (en general) to eliminate
    2. (manchas) to remove

    Spanish-English dictionary > eliminar

  • 59 huile

    huile [yil]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = liquide) oil
       b. ( = notable) (inf) bigwig (inf)
       c. ( = tableau, technique) oil painting
    * * *
    ɥil
    1) ( substance) oil
    2) Art ( tableau) oil painting
    3) (colloq) ( personnage important) big shot (colloq), bigwig (colloq)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    tout/ça baigne dans l'huile — (colloq) everything/it is going smoothly

    jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu — to add fuel to the fire

    * * *
    ɥil nf
    2) (cosmétique, pour parfumer) oil
    3) (lubrifiante, de chauffage) oil
    4) ART (= œuvre) oil, oil painting

    peinture à l'huile (= œuvre, activité) — oil painting, (= substance) oil paint

    5) * (= notable) bigwig *
    * * *
    huile nf
    1 ( substance) oil; huile vierge/végétale virgin/vegetable oil; huile de première pression à froid oil of the first pressing; sardines à l'huile sardines in vegetable oil; pommes à l'huile potato salad;
    2 Art ( tableau) oil painting; ses huiles sont plus célèbres que ses aquarelles his oil paintings ou oils are more famous than his watercoloursGB;
    3 ( personnage important) big shot, bigwig.
    huile d'arachide groundnut oil GB, peanut oil; huile de cade oil of cade; huile de colza rapeseed oil; huile de coude hum elbow grease; huile essentielle essential oil; huile de foie de morue cod liver oil; huile de graissage lubricating oil; huile de lin linseed oil; huile de maïs corn oil; huile pour moteur motor oil; huile de noix walnut oil; huile d'olive olive oil; huile de palme palm oil; huile de paraffine liquid paraffin; huile de ricin castor oil; huile solaire Cosmét suntan oil; huile de table cooking oil; huile de tournesol sunflower oil.
    tout/ça baigne dans l'huile everything/it is going smoothly; jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the fire; mettre de l'huile dans les rouages to oil the wheels.
    [ɥil] nom féminin
    huile d'arachide/de coco/de colza/d'olive/de maïs/de noix/de tournesol groundnut/coconut/rapeseed ou colza/olive/corn/walnut/sunflower oil
    huile vierge unrefined ou virgin oil
    jeter ou mettre ou verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the flames
    2. [pour chauffer, pour lubrifier] oil
    huile d'amandes douces/amères sweet/bitter almond oil
    huile de lin/ricin linseed/castor oil
    5. ART [œuvre] oil (painting)
    6. (familier) [personne importante] bigwig, VIP, big shot
    ————————
    d'huile locution adjectivale
    [mer] glassy

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > huile

  • 60 huilé

    huile [yil]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = liquide) oil
       b. ( = notable) (inf) bigwig (inf)
       c. ( = tableau, technique) oil painting
    * * *
    ɥil
    1) ( substance) oil
    2) Art ( tableau) oil painting
    3) (colloq) ( personnage important) big shot (colloq), bigwig (colloq)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    tout/ça baigne dans l'huile — (colloq) everything/it is going smoothly

    jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu — to add fuel to the fire

    * * *
    ɥil nf
    2) (cosmétique, pour parfumer) oil
    3) (lubrifiante, de chauffage) oil
    4) ART (= œuvre) oil, oil painting

    peinture à l'huile (= œuvre, activité) — oil painting, (= substance) oil paint

    5) * (= notable) bigwig *
    * * *
    huile nf
    1 ( substance) oil; huile vierge/végétale virgin/vegetable oil; huile de première pression à froid oil of the first pressing; sardines à l'huile sardines in vegetable oil; pommes à l'huile potato salad;
    2 Art ( tableau) oil painting; ses huiles sont plus célèbres que ses aquarelles his oil paintings ou oils are more famous than his watercoloursGB;
    3 ( personnage important) big shot, bigwig.
    huile d'arachide groundnut oil GB, peanut oil; huile de cade oil of cade; huile de colza rapeseed oil; huile de coude hum elbow grease; huile essentielle essential oil; huile de foie de morue cod liver oil; huile de graissage lubricating oil; huile de lin linseed oil; huile de maïs corn oil; huile pour moteur motor oil; huile de noix walnut oil; huile d'olive olive oil; huile de palme palm oil; huile de paraffine liquid paraffin; huile de ricin castor oil; huile solaire Cosmét suntan oil; huile de table cooking oil; huile de tournesol sunflower oil.
    tout/ça baigne dans l'huile everything/it is going smoothly; jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the fire; mettre de l'huile dans les rouages to oil the wheels.
    ( féminin huilée) [ɥile] adjectif
    1. [enduit d'huile] oiled
    2. [qui fonctionne]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > huilé

См. также в других словарях:

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