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21 étroitement
étroitement [etʀwatmɑ̃]adverb[lier, unir, surveiller] closely* * *etʀwatmɑ̃adverbe [surveiller] closely* * *etʀwatmɑ̃ adv* * *étroitement adv [surveiller] closely; les deux questions sont étroitement liées the two questions are closely linked; il observe étroitement la consigne he keeps strictly to the rules.[etrwatmɑ̃] adverbe2. [intimement - relier] closelyêtre étroitement unis to be closely allied, to have close links3. [à l'étroit] -
22 évolution
évolution [evɔlysjɔ̃]1. feminine noun2. plural feminine nounévolutions ( = mouvements) movements• il regardait les évolutions du danseur/de l'avion he watched the dancer as he moved gracefully/the plane as it circled overhead* * *evɔlysjɔ̃1) Biologie evolution2) ( progrès) evolution (de of); (de langue, situation) development (de of); ( de la science) advancement (de of); (d'enquête, étude) progress (de of); ( de maladie) progression (de of)3) ( changement) change* * *evɔlysjɔ̃1. nf1) [maladie, situation] development2) BIOLOGIE evolution2. évolutions nfpl* * *A nf1 Biol evolution; l'évolution des espèces the evolution of species;2 ( progrès) (de pays, personne) evolution (de of); ( de langue) development (de of); ( de la science) advancement (de of); (des goûts, mœurs, mentalités) evolution (de of); (d'enquête, étude) progress (de of); évolution technologique/sociale technological/social advancement; évolution politique political evolution; évolution démographique demographical change; l'évolution d'une situation the development of a situation; évolution de carrière career advancement; être en pleine évolution to be undergoing rapid change; l'évolution d'une maladie the progression of an illness;3 ( changement) change (de in), variation; l'évolution du pouvoir d'achat the fluctuations in buying power;4 Météo situation générale et évolution general synopsis.B évolutions nfpl1 ( mouvements gracieux) les évolutions des patineurs the skaters' gliding movements; suivre les évolutions de l'avion dans le ciel to watch the plane wheeling overhead.[evɔlysjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [changement - de mœurs] change ; [ - d'une institution, de la mode] evolution ; [ - d'idées, d'événements] development[d'une tumeur] growthà évolution lente/rapide slow/rapidly developingles évolutions [d'un joueur, d'un patineur] movements -
23 indissociablement
ɛ̃disɔsjabləmɑ̃ adj -
24 se rattacher
ʀataʃe vpr/vi(= avoir un lien avec) -
25 imbriquer (s')
imbriquer (s') [ɛ̃bʀike]➭ TABLE 1 reflexive verb -
26 espaces accouples
m plDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > espaces accouples
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27 maison mitoyenne
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > maison mitoyenne
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28 maison urbaine
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > maison urbaine
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29 espaces accouples
m plArchitecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > espaces accouples
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30 maison mitoyenne
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > maison mitoyenne
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31 maison urbaine
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > maison urbaine
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32 contrepéter
v. intrans. To commit a spoonerism. (There is no denying that péter and contrepéter are humorously linked in French.) -
33 crochu
adj.1. Avoir des atomes crochus (of relationship): To 'click' instinctively, to become friends straight away. (It was claimed by scientists in the early 60s that certain atoms linked more readily than others as if they had tiny hooks ready to lock on together.)2. Avoir les doigts crochus: To be light-fingered. 'y en a marre de ses doigts crochus! I don't want to see those thieving mitts of his again! -
34 oignon
n. m.1. 'Turnip', fob-watch.2. Arsehole, anus. L'avoir dans l'oignon: To have been 'conned', 'diddled', to have been duped. Quand il a repris son fric, c'est nous qu'on l'a eu dans l'oignon: It really fucked us up when he withdrew his subsidies!3. Luck, good fortune. Avoir de l'oignon: To have the luck of the devil. (Expressions such as avoir l'oignon qui décalotte, synonymous with the previous one, tend to emphasize what Albert Simonin states in his NOUVEAU DICTIONNAIRE DE L'ARGOT, namely the link between sodomy and good fortune. Simonin is of the opinion that many successes can be linked to past homosexual liaisons. A similar bias can be found in cocu; see that word.)4. En rang d'oignons: In a neat row. On avait l'air vraiment fin là, tous en rang d'oignons! There we were standing like a neat row of dummies! (It would appear that the expression comes from the language of the vegetable garden, and usually refers to people.)5. Ce n'est pas (also: ce ne sont pas) mes oignons! It's none of my business! Je fais ce qui me plaît, c'est mes oignons! What I do is my business! Occupe-toi de tes oignons! Keep your nose out of it!6. Aux petits oignons: 'First-rate', 'smashing', superb. Son système, il est aux petits oignons! You can't fault the way he organizes things!7. Arranger quelqu'un aux petits oignons (iron.): To 'give someone a proper dressing-down', to tell someone off in no uncertain manner.8. Course à l'oignon: Act of chucking someone out by the scruff of his neck and the seat of his pants.9. Un oignon à réclamers (Racing slang): A selling-stakes nag (the kind of steed unlikely to ever really make it on the courses). -
35 paf
I.n. m.1. 'Prick', 'cock', penis.2. Etre beau comme un paf (joc. & iron.): To 'cut a dash', to look very handsome. (For reasons unknown to the authors, this expression is directly linked to the first meaning, an alternative being: être beau comme une bite en fleur.)3. 'Hitch', unexpected snag. Tomber sur un paf: To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback (also: tomber sur un os, sur un bec).II.adj. inv.1. 'Pissed', 'sozzled', drunk.2. 'Bonkers', 'potty', mad. T'es complètement paf, non?! Are you crazy or something?! -
36 CDG
The name of the principal Paris airport, located at Roissy en France, just north of the capital. The airport is the main long-haul and medium-haul airport for France, but also has domestic flights. It has two main terminals, Terminal 1 used by many international carriers, and Terminal 2 used largely by Air France and its partners. The airport is linked to central Paris by the RER express transit rail link, and to many cities in France by a TGV (high speed train) station situated beneath Terminal 2. See also Orly and le Bourget. -
37 Jura
1) A rural French department (no. 39) in the Franche Comté region, capital Lons le Saunier..2) Mountain range along the French Swiss border, running south-west / north-east from the Rhone valley near Geneva to the Belfort gap, mostly in the region of Franche-Comté. The main towns are Pontarlier and Saint Claude. Among the oldest mountains in France, the limestone Jura rise on the French side through a series of plateaux and folds, reaching their peaks, at between 1400 and 1700 metres, more or less on the Swiss border. On the Swiss side of the border, the range falls away much more steeply. The plateaux of the Jura are cut into by a number of deep gorges, the most dramatic being those of the Ain, the Doubs and the Loue rivers. The Jura is mainly a mix of pastures and coniferous forest, with deciduous forests on the lower levels; it is famous for its mountain cheeses (Comté, Mont d'Or), and for its watch and clockmaking industry, which is closely linked to the Swiss watch industry.3) Wine. Possibly the most underrated of French white wines, Jura wines come from the west-facing slopes of the Jura hills, that look out across the wide Saône valley to the slopes of Burgundy on the other side. The best and most distinctive of Jura whites are made from the "Savagnin" grape variety, which is found only in this region, and gives the wine a distinctive sherry-like taste. further information on the wines page.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Jura
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38 Metro, the Paris
First opened in 1900, the Paris Metro (or Métropolitain) is the city's subway system or underground railway system. Most of the network within central Paris is underground, though there are some aerial sections, notably on routes 2 and 6. It is linked with the city's suburban rapid transit system, the RER. The Paris Metro is Europe's second most-used urban subway system after the Moscow underground. Most routes use standard gauge steel rail tracks, though five of the routes operate with rubber-tyred rolling stock, running on concrete tracks. These are considerably quieter than the traditional trains used on other routes. The most recent route, line 14, opened in 1998 and known as the "Météor", uses driverless trains.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Metro, the Paris
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39 Régimes spéciaux, les
Special privileged terms of retirement and pension rights for certain groups of employees, notably in the state sector. The most well-known and talked-about of the régimes spéciaux arre the pension terms for employees of the former state electricity company EDF, and of the French railways SNCF, where many employees have acquired the rite to retire at 50 with a full pension. Furthermore, pensions in these régimes spéciaux are index-linked to wages in the company, not to inflation, and pensions are generally calculated on the basis of the final salary. In the private sector, pensions are calculated on the basis of average salary over the best 25 years..The régimes spéciaux, considered as acquis sociaux, have been achieved in the course of the years as a result of the strength of trade unions in these sectors. There is now consensus in France that they need to be reformed, and reform is currently underway in 2008.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Régimes spéciaux, les
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40 Renault
one of France's and Europe's major motor manufacturers. The company is currently linked with the Japanese Nissan corporation, and owns the Roumanian car manufacturer Dacia. From the end of the Second World War, Renault was a state owned company, known as the Régie Renault. It was privatized in 1990.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Renault
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