-
1 FATHER
atar (pl. atari in Etym, though the pl. form \#atári occurs as part of the compound Atanatári). Dative ataren is attested (VT43:36-37). Forms like atar, atarinya ("my father") as well as atya "daddy" are said to be forms a child would use in addressing his or her father (VT47:26; see DADDY). In VT48:19, atya is explained as a contraction of at-nya "my father". The final version of the Lord's Prayer (VT43:12, 13) has \#Átar with a long initial vowel (Átaremma "our father"); this \#Átar may incorporate the vocative particle a (*a Atar "o Father" > \#Átar). FATHER OF ALL Ilúvatar (God). –Silm:428, 229/ATA/LT1:255, VT44:16, Silm:404/UT:446, VT43:37 -
2 BE
Quenya uses forms of ná as the copula used to join adjectives, nouns or pronouns “in statements (or wishes) asserting (or desiring) a thing to have certain quality, or to be the same as another” (VT49:28). It may also denote a position, as in tanomë nauvan “I will be there” (VT49:19). PE17:68 mentions návë “being” as a “general infinitive” form; the gloss would suggest that návë may also be regarded as a gerund. Present tense ná “is” (Nam), pl. nar or nár ”are" (PE15:36, VT49:27, 30), dual nát (VT49:30). Also attested with various pronominal endings: nányë/nanyë “I am”, nalyë or natyë “you (sg.) are” (polite and familiar, respectively), nás “it is”, násë “(s)he is”, nalmë “we are” (VT49:27, 30). Some forms listed in VT49:27 are perhaps intended as aorist forms (nain “I am”, naityë/nailyë “you are”); VT49:30 however lists aorist forms with no intruding i (nanyë *“I am”, nalyë *”thou art”, ná “is”, nassë *”(s)he is”, nalmë *“we are”, nar “are”). Pa.t. nánë or né “was”, pl. náner/nér and dual nét “were” (VT49:6, 10, 27, 30). According to VT49:31, né “was” cannot receive pronominal endings (though nésë “he was” is attested elsewhere, VT49:28-29), and such endings are rather added to the form ane-, e.g. anen “I was”, anel “you were”, anes “(s)he/it was” (VT49:28). Future tense nauva "will be" (VT42:34, VT49:19; alternative form uva only in VT49:30) Perfect anaië “has been” (VT49:27, first written as anáyë). The form na may be used as imperative (na airë "be holy", VT43:14, alcar...na Erun "glory...be to God", VT44:34); this imperative na is apparently incorporated in the word nai "be it that" (misleading translation "maybe" in LotR). This nai can be combined with a verb to express a hope that something will happen (Nam: nai hiruvalyë Valimar, “may you find Valimar”) or if the verb is in the present rather than the future tense, that it is already happening (VT49:39: nai Eru lye mánata “God bless you” or *”may God be blessing you”). According to PE17:58, imperative na is short for á na with the imperative particle included. – Ná "is" appears with a short vowel (na) in some sources, but writers should probably maintain the long vowel to avoid confusion with the imperative na (and with the wholly distinct preposition na "to"). The short form na- may however be usual before pronominal suffixes. By one interpretation, na with a short vowel represents the aorist (VT49:27). – The word ëa is variously translated "is", "exists", "it is", "let it be". It has a more absolute meaning than ná, with reference to existence rather than being a mere copula. It may also be used (with prepositional phrases) to denote a position: i ëa han ëa “[our Father] who is beyond [the universe of] Eä” (VT43:12-14), i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa “the One who is above all thrones” (UT:305). The pa.t. of this verb is engë, VT43:38, perfect engië or rarely éyë, future euva, VT49:29. – Fíriel's Song contains a word ye "is" (compare VT46:22), but its status in LotR-style Quenya is uncertain. – NOT BE, NOT DO: Also attested is the negative copula uin and umin "I do not, am not" (1st pers. aorist), pa.t. úmë. According to VT49:29, forms like ui “it is not”, uin(yë) “I am not”, uil(yë) *“you are not”, *uis *”(s)he is not” and uilmë *”we are not” are cited in a document dating from about 1968, though some of this was struck out. The monosyllable ú is used for “was not” in one text. The negation lá can be inflected for time “when verb is not expressed”. Tense-forms given: (aorist) lanyë “I do not, am not”; the other forms are cited without pronominal suffixes: present laia, past lánë, perfect alaië, future lauva, imperative ala, alá. MAY IT BE SO, see AMEN. –VT49:27-34, Nam/RGEO:67, VT43:34/An Introduction to Elvish:5, VT42:34,Silm:21/391, FS, UGU/UMU, VT49:13 -
3 MAKE
\#car- (1st pers. aorist carin "I make, build". The same verb is translated "form" in WJ:391: i carir quettar, "those who form words". According to Etym the past tense is carnë, though FS and SD:246 have cárë. Past participle \#carna *"made" is attested in Vincarna *"newly-made" in MR:305; the longer participial form carina occurs in VT43:15, read probably *cárina with a long vowel to go with such late participial forms like rácina "broken"). MAKING carmë (glossed "art" in UT:396 and is also translated "production", but cf. the following:) NAME-MAKING Essecarmë (an Eldarin seremony in which the father of a child announces its name.) MAKE FAST avalerya- (bind, restrain, deprive of liberty). TO (MAKE) FIT camta- (sic; the cluster mt seems unusual for Quenya, and while the source does not explicitly say that this word is Quenya, it is difficult to understand what other language could be intended) (suit, accomodate, adapt). MAKE FOR IT mína- (desire to go in some direction, to wish to go to a place, have some end in view). –KAR, WJ:391, MR:214, VT41:5, 6, VT44:14, VT39:11
См. также в других словарях:
Like Father — Like Father, Like Clown Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Like Father, Like Clown Episodio de Los Simpson Episodio n.º Temporada 3 Episodio 41 Código de producción 8F05 Guionista(s) Jay Kogen Wallace Wolodarsky Director … Wikipedia Español
Like Father — Like Father, Like Clown Эпизод Симпсонов «Like Father, Like Clown» № эпизода 41 Код эпизода 8F05 Первый эф … Википедия
Like Father, Like Clown — Episodio de Los Simpson Episodio n.º Temporada 3 Episodio 41 Código de producción 8F05 Guionista(s) Jay Kogen Wallace Wolodarsky Director Jeffrey Lynch Brad Bird Estrellas invitadas … Wikipedia Español
like father, like son — Said when remarking inherited tendencies • • • Main Entry: ↑father * * * like father, like son phrase used for saying that a man or boy has the same attitudes as his father or behaves in the same way Thesaurus: describing or relating to… … Useful english dictionary
like father, like son — A son is usually like his father in the way he acts. A proverb. * /Frank s father has been on the city council; he is now the mayor, and is running for governor. Frank is on the student council and is likely to he class president. Like father,… … Dictionary of American idioms
like father, like son — A son is usually like his father in the way he acts. A proverb. * /Frank s father has been on the city council; he is now the mayor, and is running for governor. Frank is on the student council and is likely to he class president. Like father,… … Dictionary of American idioms
Like Father, Like Clown — «Like Father, Like Clown» «Какой отец, такой и клоун» Эпизод «Симпсонов» … Википедия
Like Father Like Son (disambiguation) — Like Father Like Son may refer to:* Like Father, Like Son, a collaborative album by Birdman and Lil Wayne. * Like Father Like Son, a roots reggae album by Ky Mani Marley * Like Father Like Son (1987 film), a comedy film starring Kirk Cameron and… … Wikipedia
Like Father, Like Sunday — est un téléfilm américain réalisé par Kabir Akhtar et diffusé sur Comedy Central le 18 juin 2006, avec Kate Beckinsale et Adam Sandler. Sommaire 1 Synopsis 2 Fiche technique 3 … Wikipédia en Français
Like Father Like Son — Album par Ky Mani Marley Sortie 2 août 1996 Enregistrement … Wikipédia en Français
like father, like son — This idiom is used when different generations of a family behave in the same way or have the same talents of defects … The small dictionary of idiomes
