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1 πνοή
πνοή, ῆς, ἡ, [dialect] Ep. [full] πνοιή, always in Hom.; [dialect] Dor. [full] πνοά (v. infr.); Lyr. [full] πνοιά Pi.O.3.31, B.5.28: ([etym.] πνέω):—A blowing, blast,πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Il.17.55
, cf. Od.4.839, Hes.Th. 253, 268;πνοιὴ Βορέαο Il.5.697
:abs., blast, breeze, 11.622, 13.590, etc.; ὀλίγη π. a light breeze, Arr.Tact.34.4; π. βιαία a stiff breeze, ib.35.4;οἷον π. εἰς ἄλλο Plot.6.3.23
; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e.swift as, blasts of wind, Il.24.342, etc.;ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο 19.415
;ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Od.2.148
;πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.12.207
;ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην 16.149
; imitated by Ar.Av. 1396 (lyr.), ἅμ' ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην; freq. in Trag.,ταχύπτεροι πνοαί A.Pr.88
; (lyr.), cf. 654, Ar.Nu. 161, Arist.Mu. 392b11, etc.; blast of bellows, Th.4.100.2 generally, breath,ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι.. καὶ πνοὰς.. πνέω E.HF 1092
;μητρὸς οἴχονται πνοαί Id.Or. 421
: metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Il.21.355;πυρὸς πνοᾷ E.Tr. 815
(lyr.);πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως A.Th. 63
, cf. 115(lyr.);θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς E.Ba. 1094
;πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης Id.IA69
;θυμοῦ πνοαί Id.Ph. 454
.III vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, A.Ag. 820;τηγάνου π. Eub. 75.8
, cf. Antiph.217.7;λιβάνου πνοαί Anaxandr.41.37
(anap.).IV breath of a wind-instrument,Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Pi.N.3.79
;αὐλῶν π. Ar.Ra. 313
;σύριγγος πνοά E.Or. 145
(lyr.).—Poet. (Pl.Cra. 419d is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for πνεῦμα. -
2 πνευμάτιον
2 flatulence, Damox.2.26 (pl.).3 respiration, Agathin. ap. Orib.10.7.22.4 a light breeze, Antig.Mir.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνευμάτιον
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3 ἀποπνέω
A- πνεύσω Gp.2.21.3
:—breathe forth, of the Chimaera,δεινὸν ἀποπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος Il.6.182
; [φῶκαι] πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς.. ὀδμήν Od.4.406
;ἀ. ἔπος στόματος Pi.P.4.11
; θυμὸν ἀποπνείων giving up the ghost, Il.4.524; so without θυμόν, Batr.99, Nic.Dam.p.61 D., Phleg.Mir.3;ἀ. ψυχήν Simon.52
;ἡλικίαν Id.115
, Pi.I.7(6).34; ἀ. τὴν δυσμένειαν to blow it off, get rid of it, Plu.Them.22:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποπνεῖται ἡ ἀτμίς Arist.Pr. 937a7
.b causal in Pi.N.1.47 χρόνος ἀπέπνευσεν ψυχάς made them give up the ghost.2 breathe hard, take breath, Arist.HA 587a5; exhale, euaporate,ψυχὰς ὥσπερ ὁμίχλας ἀποπνεούσας τῶν σωμάτων Plu.2.560c
.3 in Com., = ἀποπέρδω, AB439.II smell of a thing, c. gen., Luc.Hist.conscr.15;χθιζῆς μέθης Plu.2.13f
; but also τοῖον ἀπέπνεε λείψανα so they smelt, A R. 2.193;τοῦ χρωτὸς ἥδιστον ἀ. Plu.Alex.4
;ἀ. τι τοιοῦτον Id.2.695e
.III blow from a particular quarter,αὔρη οὐκ ἀ. ἀπὸ θερμῶν χωρέων Hdt.2.27
, cf. 19;ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Arist. Mete. 366a33
, al.;τὸ ἀποπνέον Id.Pr. 933a39
: impers., ἀποπνεῖ ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάττης there is a breeze from the sea, ib. 933a27, 943b4.IV [voice] Pass., to be blown out, of a light, Plu.2.281b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποπνέω
См. также в других словарях:
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