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life+on+earth

  • 21 earth-station life

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > earth-station life

  • 22 life-sustaining qualities of the Earth

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > life-sustaining qualities of the Earth

  • 23 earth-life

    cara hidup di bumi

    English-Indonesian dictionary > earth-life

  • 24 earth life

    s.
    vida terrestre.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > earth life

  • 25 earth station life

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > earth station life

  • 26 a hell on earth

    сущий ад, ад кромешный [выражение образовано по контрасту с Heaven или paradise on earth; см. тж. heaven on earth и earthly paradise]

    I leave to you the punishment of the person who has made my life a hell upon earth for the last year. (A. Christie, ‘The Murder of Roger Ackroyd’, ch. IV) — я предоставляю вам наказать человека, который последний год моей жизни превратил в сущий ад.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > a hell on earth

  • 27 hell on (or upon) earth

       cущий aд, aд кpoмeшный [выpaжeниe oбpaзoвaнo пo кoнтpacту c heaven или paradise on earth]
        I leave to you the punishment of the person who has made my life a hell upon earth for the last year (A. Christie)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > hell on (or upon) earth

  • 28 the salt of the earth

       coль зeмли [этим. библ.]
        We no longer accept these country gentlemen, these opulent ladies who drive about in barouches, as the salt of the earth, and their behaviour too often strikes us as vulgar and trivial (W. S. Maugham). So has closed the life of a working-class woman and mother typical of millions, their names never heard of, save in their own homes, but they are in truth the salt of the earth (H. Pollitt)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > the salt of the earth

  • 29 bring to life

       1) (smb.) пpивoдить в чувcтвo кoгo-л. (пocлe oбмopoкa); вocкpeшaть, вoзвpaщaть к жизни кoгo-л.
        But regrets, however poignant, do not bring a man to life again (A. Christie)
       2) (smth.) oживить чтo-л., вдoxнуть жизнь вo чтo-л.
        She couldn't act very well but for me she brought the whole silly play to life (J. Braine). Sennen Garth [шaxтa] was dead and no power on earth would ever bring it back to life (S. Howatch)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > bring to life

  • 30 pre-life evolution on earth

    биол. эволюция на земле до зарождения жизни

    Before life appeared there must have been a tremendously long period of pre-life evolution. — Перед тем как появилась жизнь, прошел период огромной длины в эволюции до зарождения жизни.

    Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > pre-life evolution on earth

  • 31 the salt of the earth

    соль земли [этим. библ. Matthew V, 13]

    So has closed the life of a working-class woman and mother typical of millions, their names never heard of, save in their own homes, but they are in truth the salt of the earth. (H. Pollitt, ‘Serving My Time’, ‘Introduction’) — Так окончилась жизнь женщины из рабочей среды, жизнь матери, каких миллионы. Их имена знают лишь в тесном кругу близких людей, но именно они и представляют собой соль земли.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > the salt of the earth

  • 32 come into smb.'s life

    войти в чью-л. жизнь

    Vickie, my dear, I don't believe a lonely man has ever had the extreme good fortune to see such a charming person come into his life. (E. Caldwell, ‘This Very Earth’, ch. XV) — Вики, дорогая, такое очаровательное существо вошло с тобой в мою жизнь. Никогда не думал, что одинокому человеку может так неслыханно повезти.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > come into smb.'s life

  • 33 earthliness (The state or quality of belonging to this earth, to man's actual life on this earth)

    Религия: приземлённость

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > earthliness (The state or quality of belonging to this earth, to man's actual life on this earth)

  • 34 when did life begin on Earth?

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > when did life begin on Earth?

  • 35 צרור-החיים

    life on earth, lifetime; eternal life, immortality

    Hebrew-English dictionary > צרור-החיים

  • 36 живот

    1. life; the vital spark
    възникване на живота на земята the origin of life on earth
    давам живот на give life/birth to
    той ни спаси живота he saved our lives
    между живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death
    борба на живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat
    боря се на животи смърт fight for dear life
    въпрос на живот и смърт a matter of life and death
    борба за живот a fight/struggle for life/existence
    свършвам с/слагам край на живота си put an end to o.'s life
    живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well
    2. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy
    изпълнен с живот full of life/ам. pep, brimming over with life/vitality
    лице, лишено от живот a face devoid of animation
    3. (период) life, lifetime
    до живот till o.'s death, as long as one lives
    за цял живот for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life
    през живота си in/during o.'s life (time), through life, through o.'s life span
    през целия си живот in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days
    той цял живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life
    прекарвам живота си spend o.'s life
    животът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men
    5. прен. (съществувание) life, existence; the world
    няма живот life is hard
    няма живот за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me
    това живот ли е? it's a dog's life
    какъв живот се живееше тогава those were' (good) times
    това е животът such is the world, that's life; such is life
    успявам в живота get on in life; rise in the world
    заседнал живот a sedentary life
    редовен живот regular habits, a regular way of life
    водя редовен живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours
    водя безпътен живот live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill
    водя скромен живот live in a small way
    удрям го на живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace
    приятен живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale
    това не е живот за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you
    започвам нов живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf
    животът поскъпва the cost of living is rising
    условия за живот living conditions
    икономическият живот на страната the country's economic life
    8. (действителност) life, real life, reality
    9. (сговор) agreement, harmony
    няма живот с тях they are hard to get on with
    средства за живот livelihood, means of subsistence
    гледам си живота take good care of o.s.
    те са хора на живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves
    свършил с живота си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating
    * * *
    живо̀т,
    м., само ед.
    1. life; the vital spark; борба на \живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat; боря се на \живот и смърт fight for dear life; връщам към \живот restore to life; възникване на \живота на Земята the origin of life on earth; давам \живот на give life/birth to; давам нов \живот reinvigorate; \живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well; \животът ни е много кратък our life is but a span; между \живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death;
    2. ( жизненост) life, vitality, energy; изпълнен с \живот full of life/амер. pep, brimming over with life/vitality; лице, лишено от \живот a face devoid of animation;
    3. ( период) life, lifetime; до \живот till o.’s death, as long as one lives; за цял \живот for life, until death, for the term of o.’s life; застраховка за \живот life insurance; през целия си \живот in all o.’s born days, in all o.’s life/days; той цял \живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life;
    4. ( биография) life;
    5. прен. ( съществувание) life, existence; the world; какъв \живот се живееше тогава those were (good) times; няма \живот life is hard; няма \живот за мен I’m done for, it’s all over with me; това е \животът such is life; това \живот ли е? it’s a dog’s life; успявам в \живота get on in life; rise in the world;
    6. ( начин на живеене) life, living; водя безпътен \живот live a dissipated life, fling o.’s cap over the mill; водя редовен \живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours; водя скромен \живот live in a small way; \животът не е само удоволствия life is not a bed of roses, life is not roses all the way; започвам нов \живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf; приятен \живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale; редовен \живот regular habits, a regular way of life; удрям го на \живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends, go the pace, live it up;
    7. ( икономически условия) cost of living; икономическият \живот на страната the country’s economic life; условия за \живот living conditions;
    8. ( действителност) life, real life, reality;
    9. ( сговор) agreement, harmony; няма \живот с тях they are hard to get on with; • гледам си \живота take good care of o.s.; \животът му висеше на косъм it was touch-and-go with him; средства за \живот livelihood, means of subsistence; те са хора на \живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves.
    * * *
    being ; life: put an end to one's живот - слагам край на живота си; living ; snap
    * * *
    1. (биография) life 2. (действителност) life, real life, reality 3. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy 4. (икономически условия) cost of living 5. (начин на живеене) life, living 6. (период) life, lifetime 7. (сговор) agreement, harmony 8. life;the vital spark 9. ЖИВОТ и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well 10. ЖИВОТът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men 11. ЖИВОТът поскъпва the cost of living is rising 12. борба за ЖИВОТ a fight/struggle for life/existence 13. борба на ЖИВОТ и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/ to the knife, a mortal combat 14. боря се на ЖИВОТи смърт fight for dear life 15. водя безпътен ЖИВОТ live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill 16. водя редовен ЖИВОТ lead a regular life, keep regular hours 17. водя скромен ЖИВОТ live in a small way 18. връщам към ЖИВОТ restore to life 19. възникване на ЖИВОТа на земята the origin of life on earth 20. въпрос на ЖИВОТ и смърт a matter of life and death 21. гледам си ЖИВОТa take good care of o.s. 22. давам ЖИВОТ на give life/birth to 23. давам нов ЖИВОТ reinvigorate 24. до ЖИВОТ till o.'s death, as long as one lives 25. за цял ЖИВОТ for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life 26. започвам нов ЖИВОТ start a new life, turn over a new leaf 27. заседнал ЖИВОТ а sedentary life 28. застраховка за ЖИВОТ a life insurance 29. изпълнен с ЖИВОТ full of life/а.м. pep, brimming over with life/vitality 30. икономическият ЖИВОТ на страната the country's economic life 31. какъв ЖИВОТ се живееше тогава those were'(good) times 32. литературата трябва да отразява ЖИВОТа literature must reflect life/reality 33. лице, лишено от ЖИВОТ a face devoid of animation 34. между ЖИВОТа и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death 35. начин на ЖИВОТ a way of life 36. няма ЖИВОТ life is hard 37. няма ЖИВОТ за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me 38. няма ЖИВОТ с тях they are hard to get on with 39. през ЖИВОТа си in/during o.'s life(time), through life, through o.'s life span 40. през целия си ЖИВОТ in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days 41. прекарвам ЖИВОТа си spend o.'s life 42. прен. (съществувание) life, existence;the world 43. приятен ЖИВОТ a pleasant life;cakes and ale 44. разпуснат ЖИВОТ loose living 45. редовен ЖИВОТ regular habits, a regular way of life 46. свършвам с/слагам край на ЖИВОТа си put an end to o.'s life 47. свършил с ЖИВОТа си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating 48. средства за ЖИВОТ livelihood, means of subsistence 49. те са хора на ЖИВОТа they like to live it up, they indulge themselves 50. това е ЖИВОТът such is the world, that's life;such is life 51. това не е ЖИВОТ за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you 52. това рядко се среща в ЖИВОТa it is rarely met with in (real) life 53. товаЖИВОТ ли е? it's a dog's life 54. той ни спаси ЖИВОТа he saved our lives 55. той цял ЖИВОТ работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life 56. удрям го на ЖИВОТ go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace 57. условия за ЖИВОТ living conditions 58. успявам в ЖИВОТа get on in life;rise in the world

    Български-английски речник > живот

  • 37 Diesseits

    I Präp. (on) this side of
    II Diesseits n; -, kein Pl.: das diesseits this life, life on earth; im diesseits in this life
    * * *
    this side of (Präp.)
    * * *
    Dies|seits ['diːszaits]
    nt -, no pl

    das Díésseits — this life

    im Díésseits — in this life, on earth

    * * *
    Dies·seits
    <->
    [ˈdi:szaits]
    das \Diesseits earthly [or worldly] existence, this life
    im \Diesseits here on earth
    * * *
    * * *
    A. präp (on) this side of
    B. Diesseits n; -, kein pl:
    das Diesseits this life, life on earth;
    im Diesseits in this life
    * * *

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Diesseits

  • 38 diesseits

    I Präp. (on) this side of
    II Diesseits n; -, kein Pl.: das diesseits this life, life on earth; im diesseits in this life
    * * *
    this side of (Präp.)
    * * *
    Dies|seits ['diːszaits]
    nt -, no pl

    das Díésseits — this life

    im Díésseits — in this life, on earth

    * * *
    Dies·seits
    <->
    [ˈdi:szaits]
    das \Diesseits earthly [or worldly] existence, this life
    im \Diesseits here on earth
    * * *
    * * *
    A. präp (on) this side of
    B. Diesseits n; -, kein pl:
    das Diesseits this life, life on earth;
    im Diesseits in this life
    * * *

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > diesseits

  • 39 terrestre

    terrestre [teʀεstʀ]
    adjective
       a. ( = de la terre) land
       b. ( = d'ici-bas) earthly
    * * *
    tɛʀɛstʀ
    1) Géographie ( de la planète) of the Earth (après n)
    2) [animaux] land (épith)
    3) ( au sol) [guerre, transport] land (épith)

    la vie/le paradis terrestre — life/heaven on earth

    * * *
    teʀɛstʀ adj
    1) (surface) Earth's, of the Earth
    2) (animaux, plantes) land modif
    3) MILITAIRE (attaque) land modif
    4) RELIGION earthly, worldly
    * * *
    terrestre adj
    1 Géog ( de la planète) [diamètre, atmosphère] of the Earth;
    2 Sci [animaux] land ( épith), terrestrial;
    3 ( au sol) [guerre, transport] land ( épith); [missile] land- ou ground-based ( épith);
    4 les choses terrestres earthly things; la vie terrestre life on earth; le paradis terrestre heaven on earth.
    [tɛrɛstr] adjectif
    1. [qui appartient à notre planète] earth (modificateur), earthly, terrestrial
    la croûte ou l'écorce terrestre the Earth's crust
    2. [qui se passe sur la terre] earthly, terrestrial
    3. [vivant sur la terre ferme] land (modificateur)
    animaux/plantes terrestres land animals/plants
    4. [établi au sol - transport] land (modificateur)
    5. [d'ici-bas - joie, plaisir] worldly, earthly

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > terrestre

  • 40 ψυχή

    ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+; ‘life, soul’) It is oft. impossible to draw hard and fast lines in the use of this multivalent word. Gen. it is used in ref. to dematerialized existence or being, but, apart fr. other data, the fact that ψ. is also a dog’s name suggests that the primary component is not metaphysical, s. SLonsdale, Greece and Rome 26, ’79, 146–59. Without ψ. a being, whether human or animal, consists merely of flesh and bones and without functioning capability. Speculations and views respecting the fortunes of ψ. and its relation to the body find varied expression in our lit.
    (breath of) life, life-principle, soul, of animals (Galen, Protr. 13 p. 42, 27 John; Gen 9:4) Rv 8:9. As a rule of human beings (Gen 35:18; 3 Km 17:21; ApcEsdr 5:13 λαμβάνει τὴν ψυχὴν the fetus in its sixth month) Ac 20:10. When it leaves the body death occurs Lk 12:20 (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 164; on the theme cp. Pind., I. 1, 67f). The soul is delivered up to death (the pass. in ref. to divine initiative), i.e. into a condition in which it no longer makes contact with the physical structure it inhabited 1 Cl 16:13 (Is 53:12), whereupon it leaves the realm of earth and lives on in Hades (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2; Jos., Ant. 6, 332) Ac 2:27 (Ps 15:10), 31 v.l. or some other place outside the earth Rv 6:9; 20:4; ApcPt 10:25 (GrBar 10:5 τὸ πεδίον … οὗπερ ἔρχονται αἱ ψυχαὶ τῶν δικαίων; ApcEsdr 7:3 ἀπέρχεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; Himerius, Or. 8 [23]: his consecrated son [παῖς ἱερός 7] Rufinus, when he dies, leaves his σῶμα to the death-daemon, while his ψυχή goes into οὐρανός, to live w. the gods 23).—B 5:13 (s. Ps 21:21).
    the condition of being alive, earthly life, life itself (Diod S 1, 25, 6 δοῦναι τὴν ψυχήν=give life back [to the dead Horus]; 3, 26, 2; 14, 65, 2; 16, 78, 5; Jos., Ant. 18, 358 σωτηρία τῆς ψυχῆς; 14, 67; s. Reader, Polemo 354 [reff.]) ζητεῖν τὴν ψυχήν τινος Mt 2:20 (cp. Ex 4:19); Ro 11:3 (3 Km 19:10, 14). δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ (cp. Eur., Phoen. 998) Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45; John says for this τιθέναι τὴν ψυχὴν J 10:11, 15, 17, (18); 13:37f; 15:13; 1J 3:16ab; παραδιδόναι Ac 15:26; Hs 9, 28, 2. παραβολεύεσθαι τῇ ψυχῇ Phil 2:30 (s. παραβολεύομαι). To love one’s own life (JosAs 13:1 ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τὴν ψυχήν μου) Rv 12:11; cp. B 1:4; 4:6; 19:5; D 2:7. Life as prolonged by nourishment Mt 6:25ab; Lk 12:22f. Cp. 14:26; Ac 20:24; 27:10, 22; 28:19 v.l.; Ro 16:4. S. also 2e below.
    by metonymy, that which possesses life/soul (cp. 3 below) ψυχὴ ζῶσα (s. Gen 1:24) a living creature Rv 16:3 v.l. for ζωῆς. Cp. ἐγένετο Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7. S. πνεῦμα 5f). ψυχὴ ζωῆς Rv 16:3.
    seat and center of the inner human life in its many and varied aspects, soul
    of the desire for luxurious living (cp. the OT expressions Ps 106:9 [=ParJer 9:20, but in sense of d below]; Pr 25:25; Is 29:8; 32:6; Bar 2:18b; PsSol 4:17. But also X., Cyr. 8, 7, 4; ins in CB I/2, 477 no. 343, 5 the soul as the seat of enjoyment of the good things in life) of the rich man ἐρῶ τῇ ψυχῇ μου• ψυχή, ἀναπαύου, φάγε, πίε, εὐφραίνου Lk 12:19 (cp. PsSol 5:12; Aelian, VH 1, 32 εὐφραίνειν τὴν ψυχήν; X., Cyr. 6, 2, 28 ἡ ψυχὴ ἀναπαύσεται.—The address to the ψυχή as PsSol 3, 1; Cyranides p. 41, 27). Cp. Rv 18:14.
    of evil desires (PsSol 4:13; Tat. 23, 2) 2 Cl 16:2; 17:7.
    of feelings and emotions (Anacr., Fgm. 4 Diehl2 [15 Page]; Diod S 8, 32, 3; JosAs 6:1; SibOr 3, 558; Just., D. 2, 4; Mel., P. 18, 124 al.) περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου (cp. Ps 41:6, 12; 42:5) Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34. ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται J 12:27; cp. Ac 2:43 (s. 3 below).—Lk 1:46; 2:35; J 10:24; Ac 14:2, 22; 15:24; Ro 2:9; 1 Th 2:8 (τὰς ἑαυτῶν ψυχάς our hearts full of love); Hb 12:3; 2 Pt 2:8; 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); 23:3 (scriptural quot. of unknown origin); B 3:1, 5b (s. on these two passages Is 58:3, 5, 10b); 19:3; Hm 4, 2, 2; 8:10; Hs 1:8; 7:4; D 3:9ab. ἐμεγαλύνθη ἡ ψυχή μου GJs 5:2; 19:2 (s. μεγαλύνω 1). αὔξειν τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ Παύλου AcPl Ha 6, 10. It is also said of God in the anthropomorphic manner of expr. used by the OT ὁ ἀγαπητός μου εἰς ὸ̔ν εὐδόκησεν ἡ ψυχή μου Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1); cp. Hb 10:38 (Hab 2:4).—One is to love God ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ Mt 22:37; Lk 10:27. Also ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς (Dt 6:5; 10:12; 11:13) Mk 12:30, 33 v.l. (for ἰσχύος); Lk 10:27 v.l. (Epict. 2, 23, 42; 3, 22, 18; 4, 1, 131; M. Ant. 12, 29; Sextus 379.—X., Mem. 3, 11, 10 ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ). ἐκ ψυχῆς from the heart, gladly (Jos., Ant. 17, 177.—The usual form is ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς: X., An. 7, 7, 43, Apol. 18 al.; Theocr. 8, 35) Eph 6:6; Col 3:23; ἐκ ψυχῆς σου B 3:5a (Is 58:10a); 19:6. μιᾷ ψυχῇ with one mind (Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 30) Phil 1:27; cp. Ac 4:32 (on the combination w. καρδία s. that word 1bη and EpArist 17); 2 Cl 12:3 (s. 1 Ch 12:39b; Diog. L. 5, 20 ἐρωτηθεὶς τί ἐστι φίλος, ἔφη• μία ψυχὴ δύο σώμασιν ἐνοικοῦσα).
    as the seat and center of life that transcends the earthly (Pla., Phd. 28, 80ab; Paus. 4, 32, 4 ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου ψ.; Just., A I, 44, 9 περὶ ἀθανασίας ψυχῆς; Ath. 27, 2 ἀθάνατος οὖσα. Opp. Tat. 13, 1, who argues the state of the ψ. before the final judgment and states that it is not immortal per se but experiences the fate of the body οὐκ ἔστιν ἀθάνατος). As such it can receive divine salvation σῴζου σὺ καὶ ἡ ψυχή σου be saved, you and your soul Agr 5 (Unknown Sayings 61–64). σῴζειν τὰς ψυχάς Js 1:21. ψυχὴν ἐκ θανάτου 5:20; cp. B 19:10; Hs 6, 1, 1 (on death of the ψ. s. Achilles Tat. 7, 5, 3 τέθνηκας θάνατον διπλοῦν, ψυχῆς κ. σώματος). σωτηρία ψυχῶν 1 Pt 1:9. περιποίησις ψυχῆς Hb 10:39. It can also be lost 2 Cl 15:1; B 20:1; Hs 9, 26, 3. Humans cannot injure it, but God can hand it over to destruction Mt 10:28ab; AcPl Ha 1, 4. ζημιωθῆναι τὴν ψυχήν (ζημιόω 1) Mt 16:26a; Mk 8:36 (FGrant, Introd. to NT Thought, ’50, 162); 2 Cl 6:2. There is nothing more precious than ψυχή in this sense Mt 16:26b; Mk 8:37. It stands in contrast to σῶμα, in so far as that is σάρξ (cp. Ar. 15, 7 οὐ κατὰ σάρκα … ἀλλὰ κατὰ ψυχήν; Tat. 15, 1 οὔτε … χωρὶς σώματος; Ath. 1, 4 τὰ σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχάς; SIG 383, 42 [I B.C.]) Dg 6:1–9. The believer’s soul knows God 2 Cl 17:1. One Christian expresses the hope that all is well w. another’s soul 3J 2 (s. εὐοδόω). For the soul of the Christian is subject to temptations 1 Pt 2:11 and 2 Pt 2:14; longs for rest Mt 11:29 (ParJer 5:32 ὁ θεὸς … ἡ ἀνάπαυσις τῶν ψυχῶν); and must be purified 1 Pt 1:22 (cp. Jer 6:16). The soul must be entrusted to God 1 Pt 4:19; cp. 1 Cl 27:1. Christ is its ποιμὴν καὶ ἐπίσκοπος (s. ἐπίσκοπος 1) 1 Pt 2:25; its ἀρχιερεὺς καὶ προστάτης 1 Cl 61:3; its σωτήρ MPol 19:2. Apostles and congregational leaders are concerned about the souls of the believers 2 Cor 12:15; Hb 13:17. The Christian hope is called the anchor of the soul 6:19. Paul calls God as a witness against his soul; if he is lying, he will forfeit his salvation 2 Cor 1:23.—Also life of this same eternal kind κτήσεσθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν you will gain (real) life for yourselves Lk 21:19.
    Since the soul is the center of both the earthly (1a) and the transcendent (2d) life, pers. can find themselves facing the question concerning the wish to ensure it for themselves: ὸ̔ς ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι, ἀπολέσει αὐτὴν• ὸ̔ς δʼ ἂν ἀπολέσει τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, σώσει αὐτήν Mk 8:35. Cp. Mt 10:39; 16:25; Lk 9:24; 17:33; J 12:25. The contrast betw. τὴν ψυχὴν εὑρεῖν and ἀπολέσαι is found in Mt 10:39ab (s. HGrimme, BZ 23, ’35, 263f); 16:25b; σῶσαι and ἀπολέσαι vs. 25a; Mk 8:35ab; Lk 9:24ab; περιποιήσασθαι, ζῳογονῆσαι and ἀπολέσαι 17:33; φιλεῖν and ἀπολλύναι J 12:25a; μισεῖν and φυλάσσειν vs. 25b.
    On the combination of ψυχή and πνεῦμα in 1 Th 5:23; Hb 4:12 (Just., D. 6, 2; Tat. 15, 1 χρὴ … ζευγνύναι … τὴν ψυχὴν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ) s. πνεῦμα 3a, end.—A-JFestugière, L’idéal religieux des Grecs et l’Évangile ’32, 212–17.—A unique combination is … σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων, slaves and human lives Rv 18:13 (cp. Ezk 27:13; on the syntax s. Mussies 98).
    In var. Semitic languages the reflexive relationship is paraphrased with נֶפֶשׁ (Gr.-Rom. parallels in W-S. §22, 18b note 33); the corresp. use of ψυχή may be detected in certain passages in our lit., esp. in quots. fr. the OT and in places where OT modes of expr. have had considerable influence (B-D-F §283, 4; W-S. §22, 18b; Mlt. 87; 105 n. 2; Rob. 689; KHuber, Untersuchungen über d. Sprachcharakter des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 67), e.g. Mt 11:29; 26:38; Mk 10:45; 14:34; Lk 12:19; 14:26; J 10:24; 12:27; 2 Cor 1:23; 3J 2; Rv 18:14; 1 Cl 16:11 (Is 53:10); B 3:1, 3 (Is 58:3, 5); 4:2; 17:1. Cp. also 2 Cor 12:15; Hb 13:17; GJs 2:2; 13:2; 15:3 (on these last s. ταπεινόω 2b).
    an entity w. personhood, person ext. of 2 by metonymy (cp. 1c): πᾶσα ψυχή everyone (Epict. 1, 28, 4; Lev 7:27; 23:29 al.) Ac 2:43; 3:23 (Lev 23:29); Ro 2:9; 13:1; Jd 15; 1 Cl 64; Hs 9, 18, 5.—Pl. persons, cp. our expression ‘number of souls’ (Pla. et al.; PTebt 56, 11 [II B.C.] σῶσαι ψυχὰς πολλάς; LXX) ψυχαὶ ὡσεὶ τρισχίλιαι Ac 2:41; cp. 7:14 (Ex 1:5); 27:37; 1 Pt 3:20.—This may also be the place for ἔξεστιν ψυχὴν σῶσαι ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι; is it permissible to rescue a person ( a human life is also poss.) or must we let the person die? Mk 3:4; Lk 6:9. Cp. 9:55 [56] v.l.—EHatch, Essays in Bibl. Gk. 1889, 112–24; ERohde, Psyche9–10 1925; JBöhme, D. Seele u. das Ich im homer. Epos 1929; EBurton, Spirit, Soul and Flesh 1918; FRüsche, Blut, Leben u. Seele 1930; MLichtenstein, D. Wort nefeš in d. Bibel 1920; WStaples, The ‘Soul’ in the OT: JSL 44, 1928, 145–76; FBarth, La notion Paulinienne de ψυχή: RTP 44, 1911, 316–36; ChGuignebert, RHPR 9, 1929, 428–50; NSnaith, Life after Death: Int 1, ’47, 309–25; essays by OCullmann, HWolfson, WJaeger, HCadbury in Immortality and Resurrection, ed. KStendahl, ’65, 9–53; GDautzenberg, Sein Leben Bewahren ’66 (gospels); R Jewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 334–57; also lit. cited GMachemer, HSCP 95, ’93, 121, 13.—TJahn, Zum Wortfeld ‘Seele-Geist’ in der Sprache Homers (Zetemata 83) ’81.—B. 1087. New Docs 4, 38f (trichotomy). DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

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