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1 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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2 планирование окружающей физической среды
планирование окружающей физической среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical planning
A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование окружающей физической среды
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3 показатель устойчивого развития
показатель устойчивого развития
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sustainable development indicator
Statistical indicators used for measuring sustainable development that may be chosen among a wide range of themes as, for example, environmental capacity and quality of life. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > показатель устойчивого развития
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4 шумовое раздражение
шумовое раздражение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise disturbance
Noise interferes with communication and interferes with thought processes. Noise interferes with sleep, it causes anger and frustration, and has been implicated as a contributor to various psychological and physiological problems. Noise detracts from the quality of life and the environment. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > шумовое раздражение
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5 экологическая катастрофа
экологическая катастрофа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecocatastrophe
A sudden, widespread disaster or calamity causing extensive damage to the environment that threatens the quality of life for people living in the affected area or region, potentially leading to many deaths. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая катастрофа
См. также в других словарях:
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Life extension — refers to an increase in maximum or average lifespan, especially in humans, by slowing down or reversing the processes of aging. Average lifespan is determined by vulnerability to accidents and age related afflictions such as cancer or… … Wikipedia