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1 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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2 Raumplanung
планирование окружающей физической среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical planning
A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Raumplanung
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3 Sturmschaden
- ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
storm damage
Storms may cause flooding and damage to crops; uproot trees; damage roofs and chimneys; break windows, leading to rain damage; overturn trucks; affect transportation, communication and energy supplies; delay building construction and destroy traditional landmarks. In their more violent form, storms may cause severe damage and loss of life. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sturmschaden
См. также в других словарях:
life-form — [līf′ôrm΄] n. a particular type of organism, often one that is unusual, alien, or newly discovered: often written life form * * * … Universalium
life-form — [līf′ôrm΄] n. a particular type of organism, often one that is unusual, alien, or newly discovered: often written life form … English World dictionary
life form — n a living thing such as a plant or animal ▪ life forms on other planets … Dictionary of contemporary English
life form — life forms N COUNT: with supp A life form is any living thing such as an animal or plant … English dictionary
life form — life ,form noun count FORMAL a living thing, for example an animal or a plant … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
life form — ► NOUN ▪ any living thing … English terms dictionary
life form — noun the characteristic bodily form of a mature organism • Hypernyms: ↑body, ↑organic structure, ↑physical structure * * * life form UK US noun [countable] [singular life form … Useful english dictionary
life form — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms life form : singular life form plural life forms formal a living thing, for example an animal or a plant … English dictionary
life-form — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : the body form characterizing a kind of organism (as a species) at maturity trees are commonly the dominant life form in moist cool areas … Useful english dictionary
life, form of — Term associated with the later work of Wittgenstein . A form of life is what two groups need to share if their languages can be mutually comprehensible … Philosophy dictionary
life-form — noun Date: 1861 the body form that characterizes a kind of organism (as a species) at maturity; also a kind of organism … New Collegiate Dictionary