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lich

  • 1 lingo

    lingo, nxi (Prisc. 881), nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. lih, rih, to lick; Gr. lich-, leichô, lichanos; cf. ligurio], to lick, lick up:

    mel mihi videor lingere,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 21:

    crepidas carbatinas,

    Cat. 98, 5:

    sulphur linctum,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 177 (al. linctu):

    sal pecoribus datur lingendus,

    id. 31, 9, 45, § 105:

    canes linguebant ulcera ejus,

    Vulg. Luc. 16, 21:

    sanguinem Naboth,

    id. 3 Reg. 21, 19.—In mal. part., like the Gr. leichazein, Mart. 12, 55, 13; 7, 67, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lingo

  • 2 lingua

    lingua (ante-class. form dingua, like dagrima for lacrima, Mar. Victorin. p. 2457 and 2470 P.; cf. the letter D), ae, f. [Sanscr. jihvā; original Lat. form. dingua; A. -S. tunga; Germ. Zunge; Engl. tongue. Not from the root lih, lich, v. lingo], the tongue.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fac proserpentem bestiam me duplicem ut habeam linguam (of a kiss in which the tongues touched each other),

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 105:

    lingua haeret metu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 7:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149:

    linguā haesitantes,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    linguā properanti legere,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 9:

    linguā titubante loqui,

    id. Tr. 3, 1, 21:

    quo facilius verba ore libero exprimeret, calculos lingua volvens dicere domi solebat (Demosthenes),

    Quint. 11, 3, 54: linguam exserere, to thrust out the tongue, in token of derision or contempt, Liv. 7, 10: so,

    lingua ejecta,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266:

    lingua minor,

    the epiglottis, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175.—Comically, as mock term of endearment:

    hujus voluptas, te opsecro, hujus mel, hujus cor, hujus labellum, hujus lingua,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 178; cf. v. 175.—In mal. part.: homo malae linguae, a fellow with a bad tongue, i. q. fellator, Mart. 3, 80, 2; Min. Fel. Oct. 28.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Since the tongue is an organ of speech, a tongue, utterance, speech, language:

    largus opum, lingua melior,

    Verg. A. 11, 338:

    facilem benevolumque lingua tua jam tibi me reddidit,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35:

    non tu tibi istam praetruncari linguam largiloquam jubes?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 47:

    Latium beare divite linguā,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    lingua quasi flabello seditionis contionem ventilare,

    Cic. Fl. 23, 54:

    linguam continere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:

    tenere,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    moderari,

    Sall. J. 84:

    linguae solutio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    linguam solvere ad jurgia,

    Ov. M. 3, 261:

    quidam operarii linguā celeri et exercitatā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 83:

    ut vitemus linguas hominum,

    id. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    Aetolorum linguas retundere,

    to check their tongues, bring them to silence, Liv. 33, 3; cf.:

    claudente noxarum conscientiā linguam,

    Amm. 16, 12, 61:

    si mihi lingua foret,

    Ov. H. 21, 205:

    ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro,

    Verg. E. 7, 28: favete linguis, i. e. give attention, " be silent that you may hear," Hor. C. 3, 1, 2; Ov. F. 1, 71:

    linguis animisque faventes,

    Juv. 12, 83:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    id. 9, 121:

    mercedem imponere linguae,

    i. e. to speak for pay, id. 7, 149:

    usum linguae reciperare,

    Amm. 17, 12, 10:

    linguā debili esse,

    to stammer, Gell. 1, 12, 2.—Comically: os habeat, linguam, perfidiam, tongue, i. e. readiness in speech, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33. —
    2.
    The tongue or language of a people:

    lingua Latina, Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    Graeca et Latina lingua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:

    (Massilia) tam procul a Graecorum regionibus, disciplinis linguāque divisa,

    Cic. Fl. 26, 63:

    quod quidem Latina lingua sic observat, ut, etc.,

    id. Or. 44, 150:

    Gallicae linguae scientiam habere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli, appellantur,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    dissimili linguā,

    Sall. C. 6, 2:

    linguā utrāque,

    i. e. Greek and Latin, Hor. S. 1, 10, 23; so, auctores utriusque linguae, Quint. prooem. 1;

    1, 1, 14: Mithridates, cui duas et viginti linguas notas fuisse,

    id. 11, 2, 50:

    haud rudis Graecae linguae,

    Curt. 5, 11, 4; 5, 4, 4; Nep. Milt. 3, 2:

    Syrus in Tiberim Orontes et linguam et mores vexit,

    Juv. 3, 63.—
    b.
    Dialect, idiom, mode of speech (post-Aug.): illis non verborum modo, sed. linguarum etiam se inter differentium copia est. Quint. 12, 10, 34:

    Crassus quinque Graeci sermonis differentias sic tenuit, ut, qua quisque apud eum linguā postulasset, eadem jus sibi redditum ferret,

    id. 11, 2, 50:

    utar enim historicā linguā,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 13, 3:

    si philosophorum linguā uti voluissem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4.—
    3.
    Poet. of animals. the voice, note, song, bark, etc.:

    linguae volucrum,

    Verg. A. 3, 361; 10, 177:

    linguam praecludere (canis),

    Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.—
    4.
    An utterance, expression:

    lingua secretior,

    a dark saying, Quint. 1, 1, 35.—
    B.
    Of tongue-shaped things.
    1.
    A plant, also called lingulaca, Plin. 24, 19, 108, § 170.—
    2.
    Lingua bubula, a plant, oxtongue, bugloss, Cato, R. R. 40; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 112.—
    3.
    Lingua canina, Cels. 5, 27, 18 init.;

    and lingua canis,

    App. Herb. 96, the plant hound's-tongue, also called cynoglossos; q. v.—
    4.
    A tongue of land: id promontorium, Cujus lingua in altum proicit, Pac. ap. Gell. 4, 17 fin.:

    lingua in altum mille passuum excurrens,

    Liv. 37, 31, 9; Weissenb. ad Liv. 25, 15, 12:

    eminet in altum lingua, in qua urbs sita est,

    Liv. 44, 11:

    tenuem producit in aequora linguam,

    Luc. 2, 614; cf.: lingua dicitur promontorii genus non excellentis sed molliter in planum devexi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—
    5.
    A spoonful, as a measure, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 119 (al. lingulis).—
    6.
    The tongue or reed of a flute, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84.—
    7.
    The short arm of a lever:

    vectis lingua sub onus subdita,

    Vitr. 10, 8 (cf. ligula, VII.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lingua

См. также в других словарях:

  • -lich — [lɪç] <adjektivisches Suffix>: a) das im Basiswort Genannte betreffend, sich darauf beziehend: anwaltlich; betrieblich; bezirklich; devisenbörslich; familienväterlich; gebietlich; gemeindlich; gewerblich; kindlich; kleinräumlich;… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Lich — (l[i^]ch), n. [AS. l[=i]c body. See {Like}, a.] A dead body; a corpse. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] {Lich fowl} (Zo[ o]l.), the European goatsucker; called also {lich owl}. {Lich gate}, a covered gate through which the corpse was carried to the church… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lich — Lich …   Wikipédia en Français

  • -lich — Suffix zur Bildung von Adjektiven std. ( ). Mhd. lich, ahd. līh, as. līk Stammwort. Auch in ae. līc und (noch selten) in gt. leiks. Gehört sicher zu dem Wort für Körper , dessen Etymologie unter Leiche dargestellt wurde; die Adjektive waren also… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • ...lich — lich: Das überaus produktive Suffix (mhd. lich, ahd. līch, got. leiks, engl. ly, schwed. lig) war ursprünglich ein selbstständiges Wort, identisch mit dem unter ↑ Leiche behandelten germ. Substantiv *līka »Körper, Gestalt«. Als Grundwort in… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • lich — ˈlich noun ( s) Etymology: Middle English lich, lik body, corpse, from Old English līc more at like dialect Britain : a dead body : corpse used chiefly in combination lich house …   Useful english dictionary

  • Lich — (l[i^]k), a. Like. [Obs.] Chaucer. Spenser. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lich — Lich, 1) ehemaliges Hoheitsamt des Fürsten von Solms Lich; 2) Stadt an der Wetter, im Kreise der großherzoglich hessischen Provinz Oberhessen, Residenzschloß des Fürsten von Solms L., Landgerichtssitz; 2425 En.; seit 1806 unter hessischer Hoheit …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Lich — es conocido en español como cadáver y es una de las criaturas no jugadoras más conocidas de los juegos de rol. Un lich es un poderoso mago que ha conseguido prolongar su vida más allá de la muerte de su cuerpo, en el que sigue habitando. Sin… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • lich — [lich] n. [ME < OE lic, akin to Ger leiche, corpse < IE base * lig , figure, shape, similar, like > LIKE2] [Now Brit. Dial.] a dead body …   English World dictionary

  • Lich — Lich, Stadt in der hess. Provinz Oberhessen, Kreis Gießen, an der Wetter, Knotenpunkt der Staatsbahnlinie Gießen Gelnhausen und der Eisenbahn Butzbach L., hat eine evang. Stiftskirche, ein Schloß des Fürsten zu Solms Hohensolms L. nebst Park,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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