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1 κατεργάζομαι
κατεργ-άζομαι, [tense] fut. - άσομαι, later [ per.] 3sg. - ᾶται PTeb.10.2 (ii B.C.): [tense] aor. κατειργασάμην, and (in pass. sense) κατειργάσθην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. κατείργασμαι both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.):—A effect by labour, achieve,πρήγματα μεγάλα Hdt.5.24
; ;μόρον.. ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν Id.Ant.57
;ταῦθ' ἁπινοεῖς Ar.Ec. 247
;τὰ δυνατά Th.4.65
;τὰ πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Phld.Rh.2.31
S.;μεγάλα μὲν ἐπινοεῖτε, ταχὺ δὲ κατεργάζεσθε X.Hier.2.2
;κ. εἰρήνην τινί And.3.8
; ἢν κατεργάσῃ if you do the job, Ar.Eq. 933: [tense] pf.κατείργασμαι, μέγιστα ἔργα X.Mem. 3.5.11
: in pass. sense, to have been effected or achieved, Hdt.1.123, 141, 4.66, E.IT 1081, etc.;κατειργασμένη ὠφέλεια Antipho 2.1.4
;ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ κατειργασμένοις Lys.31.9
: [tense] aor. - ειργάσθην Luc.Herm.5.b earn, gain by labour, acquire,τὴν ἡγεμονίην Hdt.3.65
;πόλει σωτηρίαν E. Heracl. 1046
;μεγάλα τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.229
;τοῦτο D.45.66
;ὁ κατειργασμένος τὴν τυραννίδα Pl.Grg. 473d
: in pass. sense,ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένη Hdt.7.102
.c abs., achieve one's object, be successful,αὐτὸς ἑωυτῷ Id.5.78
; simply, work, PTeb.ined.703.148
.2 c. acc. pers., make an end of, finish, kill,ἑωυτόν Hdt.1.24
, cf. E.Hipp. 888, etc.;λέοντα βίᾳ S.Tr. 1094
.b overpower, subdue, conquer, Hdt.6.2, Ar.Eq. 842, Th.4.85, Isoc.9.59, etc.;τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.8.100
; ποσὶ καὶ στόματι κ. [τινά] attack him, of a horse, Id.5.111: in pass. sense, of land, μακέλλῃ τῇ κατείργασται πέδον is subdued, brought under cultivation, A.Ag. 526;κατεργαζομένη ἡ γῆ Thphr.CP3.1.3
; later trans., cultivate, PTeb.10.2 (ii B.C.), etc.c prevail upon, κατεργάσατο καὶ ἀνέπεισε Ξέρξην, ὥστε .. Hdt.7.6, cf. X.Mem.2.3.16, Parth.13.1, Plu.Fab.21;κ. τινὰ πειθοῖ Str.10.4.2
:—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἐδύνατο κατεργασθῆναι [ἡ γυνή] could not be prevailed upon, Hdt.9.108.d c. dupl. acc., do something to one,καλόν τι τὴν πόλιν And.2.17
(but κ. τὴν πόλιν carry on business in the city, SIG899 (Mesambria, iii A.D.)).II till, cultivate land, PSI6.632.9 (iii B.C.), etc.; work up for use, freq. of food, by chewing or digestion,ὀδόντας ἔχει οἷς κ. τὴν τροφήν Arist.HA 501b30
, cf. Juv. 469a31, Spir. 482b16, Gal.11.649 ([voice] Pass.); τὸ -αζόμενον ἔχειν εὔρωστον a strong digestion, Id.17(2).430; κ. τὰ ἐδέσματα Sch. Ar.Eq. 714; by grinding (of corn), Longus 3.30, cf. D.H.5.13 ([voice] Pass.); by ripening (of fruits),κατειργασμένα ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρου Gal.11.367
; κ. μέλι make.., Hdt.4.194; κ. τὴν κόπρον prepare it, Arist.HA 552a24;σίδηρον D.27.10
;ξύλα-ειργασμένα Thphr.CP5.17.2
;στίππυον τὸ κατειργαζμένον PCair.Zen.472.9
(iii B.C.);λίθους D.S.1.98
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατεργάζομαι
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2 προβάλλω
Aπροβάλεσκον Od. 5.331
: Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. without augm.:— throw or lay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι l.c.;τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Hdt.9.112
;τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar.Pl. 798
;πυροὺς ὀλίγους π. Id.Av. 626
;π. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις Pl.Phdr. 241e
; ἀνδρὶ δέμας, of a woman, E.Cret.6: without dat.,π. ἀκήδευτα τὰ σώματα Plu.Per.28
.II put forward,π. πρόβλημα Pl.Sph. 261a
; ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Arist.Po. 1460b19 (also [voice] Med., );χλαμύδα ἀλώπεκι Paus.4.18.6
;π. αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον Luc.Cat.25
: metaph.,ἀγαθὴν ἐλπίδα π. σαυτῷ Men.572
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.111.1.b in obstetrics, present, [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp.Mul.1.69, Sor.2.60, al.2 ἔριδα προβαλόντες putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Il.11.529.3 put forward as an argument or plea, ; ;τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης D.9.8
:—[voice] Pass., ;ἐς ἐνθυμίαν αἰεὶ προβαλλόμενος Id.5.16
.4 [voice] Med., put forward, propose for an office,λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον And.1.132
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.1.4.5 propound a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. πρόβλημα IV), Ar.Nu. 757, Pl.R. 536d; αἴνιγμα, γρῖφον, Id.Chrm. 162b, Antiph.74.5;χαλεπὴν π. ᾱἵρεσιν Pl. Sph. 245b
;εὔσκεπτον σκέψιν π. Id.Phlb. 65d
; ὰπορίαν Arist.Pol. 1283b35: later folld. by interrog. clause,πρόβαλε σαυτῷ τί ἂν ἐποίησεν ἐν τούτῳ Σωκράτης Epict.Ench.33.12
;θεοῦ προβαλόντος πότερον.. Aristid.1.41
J.:—[voice] Pass., προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef.6 put forth beyond,κάρα.. ὀχημάτων S.El. 740
;τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶσσαν Aret.SA1.7
;φλέγμα καὶ ἀφρῶδες ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Philum.Ven.1.2
.III expose, give up, π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ give themselves up for lost, Hdt.7.141; ;ψυχὴν π. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος
hazard, venture,E.
Rh. 183.IV send forth, emit, τράγου ὀσμήν v.l. (for προς- ) in Dsc.4.50;τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν π. D.S.3.8
;ἦχον τραχύν Id.5.30
, etc.; produce,καρπόν J.AJ 4.8.19
;ἄνθος Aët.12.1
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., to be emitted from,αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων Procl.in Prm.p.552S.
V intr., stick out, of the tongue, Arist.PA 660a24.B [voice] Med. with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— throw or toss before one,οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Il.1.458
, al.: hence, throw away, expose, S.Ph. 1017.4 put forward, propose for election, Hdt.1.98, Pl.Lg. 755c sq., X.An.6.1.25, IG22.1343.29, etc.;προβαλλόμενος ἑαυτόν D. 21.15
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.;προβληθεὶς πυλάγορος οὗτος D. 18.149
, cf.285.5 c. dat. et inf., challenge a person to..,π. μοι [ὀμόσαι] Mitteis Chr.32i14, cf. ii 13(ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, ib.ii 25, Sammelb. 5231.9 (i A.D.).II throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei,ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην Il.19.218
.III hold before oneself so as to protect,λαιᾷ ἴτυν Tyrt.15.3
;Πηλεΐδᾳ κατ' ὄμμα πέλταν E.Rh. 370
(lyr.); ; π. τὰ ὅπλα level arms, opp. μεταβάλλεσθαι (cf.προβολή 1
),τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ ἐπιχωρῆσαι X.An.1.2.17
, cf. 6.5.16, Mem.3.8.4: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., σάρισαν προβεβλημένος having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, D.S.17.100;τοὺς θυρεοὺς πρὸ τῶν νώτων.. -βεβλημένοι Arr.Tact.36.1
;εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα προβεβλ. κοντόν Luc.DMort.27.4
; also προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους having them to cover one in front, X.Cyr. 6.3.24; π. τάφρον, ποταμόν, of a general, Plb.1.18.3, 2.5.5;π. τῆς.. στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος Id.1.48.10
, etc.;πόλις -βεβλημένη ποταμόν Str. 11.2.17
; π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως, Plb.3.72.9, 3.113.6: abs., stand in front, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος standing so as to cover both, X.An.4.2.21, cf. Cyr.2.3.10: c. gen.,τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος D.21.139
;προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ' οἶδεν οὔτ' ἐθέλει Id.4.40
; προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη a guarded policy, Id.19.27; πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος on one's guard against, Plu. Dio 9:—[voice] Pass.,ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως Arr.Tact.36.2
; κράνη πρὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς π. ib.34.3.2 metaph., put forward,τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα D.18.97
; ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν ib.195; τὴν Εὔβοιαν προβαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ib.301, cf. 300, Isoc.5.122;τι πρὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης Aeschin.3.11
.b bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence,τὸν Ὅμηρον π. Pl.La. 201b
;π. μάρτυρας Is.7.3
, etc.; ὁ προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, Lex ap.D.46.10; cite as an example, ; use as an excuse or pretext, Th.2.87, etc.; ; π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν, Plb.5.56.7, 15.20.3.IV in [dialect] Att. law, accuse a person by προβολή (v. προβολή v), present him as guilty of the offence, (cf. Harp. s.v. προβαλλομένους) ; π. τινά τι ib.28; τινα alone, ib. 175; ὁ προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, ib. 179:—[voice] Pass., to be accused or presented,προὐβλήθησαν X.HG1.7.35
: generally, attack, censure,τὸ ἔθος D.H.4.24
, cf. Ph.2.137;τοὺς ψευδομένους J.BJ2.8.7
(s. v.l.), cf. Plu.CG14; opp. [full] ἐπαινεῖν, Id.2.18d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβάλλω
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