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21 ♦ person
♦ person /ˈpɜ:sn/1 (bur., iron. o spreg.) persona; individuo; figura (umana); corpo: He's a very odd person, è una persona assai stravagante; I cannot stand importunate people, non sopporto le persone moleste; (leg.) legal person, persona giuridica; a disabled person, un disabile; un portatore di handicap; The girl had a fine person, la ragazza era ben fatta; la ragazza aveva una bella figura; (relig.) the three persons of the Godhead, le tre Persone della Trinità; (gramm.) to speak in the first person, parlare in prima persona4 (pl.) ► people● (leg.) the person charged, l'imputato □ (leg.) the person entitled, l'avente diritto □ the person in charge, il responsabile □ (telef.) a person-to-person call, una chiamata a persona specifica □ (leg.) natural person, persona fisica □ to act in one's own person, agire di persona (o personalmente, per conto proprio) □ (rif. a italofono, francofono, ecc.) to address sb. in the second person singular, dare del tu a q. □ (stat.) per person, a persona; a testa □ I'll be present in person, ci andrò di persona.NOTA D'USO: - persons o people?- -
22 reserve
1. transitive verbreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten
the Reserves — die Reserve
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve•- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *re·serve[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. nwith \reserve mit Vorbehaltwithout \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlosoil \reserves Ölreserven pllegal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagento have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/haltenshe keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante famto put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservierento put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegenwildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f▪ the \reserve[s] die ReserveII. vt1. (keep)to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben2. (save)the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservierento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun3. (arrange for own use)to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist4. LAWto \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehaltento \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufhebento reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten
to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun
the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —
2. n1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve fworld reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer
to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten
2)without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos
3)See:= reserve pricehe treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert
* * *A v/t2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellenb) reservieren:a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“B s1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;reserve seat Notsitz m;2. Ersatz m:3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;reserve currency Leitwährung f;reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;reserve ratio Deckungssatz m4. MILa) Reserve fb) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:reserve officer Reserveoffizier m5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat nb) Schutzgebiet n:reserve game geschützter Wildbestandwith all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandelnres. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. transitive verb1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservierenreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
2) in pass. (be kept)be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *n.Reserve -n f. v.belegen v.buchen v.reservieren v.reservieren lassen ausdr.zurückhalten v. -
23 residence
noun1) (abode) Wohnsitz, der; (house) Wohnhaus, das; (mansion) Villa, die; (of a head of state or church, an ambassador) Residenz, diethe President's official residence — der offizielle Wohnsitz des Präsidenten
2) (residing) Aufenthalt, dertake up residence in Rome — seinen Wohnsitz in Rom nehmen
be in residence — [König, Präsident usw.:] [an seinem offiziellen Wohnsitz] anwesend sein
* * *1) (a person's home, especially the grand house of someone important.) der Wohnsitz2) (the act of living in a place, or the time of this: during his residence in Spain.) der Aufenthalt* * *resi·dence[ˈrezɪdən(t)s]n▪ to be in \residence ansässig seinto take up \residence in a country sich akk in einem Land niederlassenhe will remain in \residence for the remainder of the academic year sein Lehraufenthalt dauert noch bis zum Ende des Studienjahres* * *['rezIdəns]n1) (= house) Wohnhaus nt; (= hostel for students, nurses) Wohnheim nt; (of monarch, ambassador etc) Residenz fSee:→ hall2) no plto take up residence in the capital —
residence in the country is restricted to nationals — nur Staatsangehörige können im Land Wohnsitz nehmen (form)
to be in residence (monarch, governor etc) — anwesend sein
the students are now in residence — das Semester hat angefangen
* * *residence [ˈrezıdəns] s1. Wohnsitz m, -ort m:take up (one’s) residence seinen Wohnsitz aufschlagen, sich niederlassen ( beide:in, at in dat)2. Sitz m (einer Behörde etc)3. Aufenthalt m:4. (herrschaftliches) Wohnhaus, (Land)Sitz m, Herrenhaus n6. Wohnen n7. Ortsansässigkeit f:residence is required es besteht Residenzpflicht;in residence am Amtsort ansässig (Beamter)res. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *noun1) (abode) Wohnsitz, der; (house) Wohnhaus, das; (mansion) Villa, die; (of a head of state or church, an ambassador) Residenz, die2) (residing) Aufenthalt, derbe in residence — [König, Präsident usw.:] [an seinem offiziellen Wohnsitz] anwesend sein
* * *n.Aufenthalt m.Residenz -en f.Wohnort -e m.Wohnsitz -e m. -
24 alien
- enemy aliens ворожі іноземці, громадяни ворожої держави- legal aliens іноземці, що проживають в країні на законних засадах- nonresident alien іноземець, що тимчасово проживає в країні- objectionable aliens небажані іноземці- resident alien іноземець, що постійно проживає в країні- to naturalize alien натуралізувати іноземців- to expel an alien вислати іноземця- to grant naturalization to an alien дозволити іноземцю натуралізуватися -
25 statistics
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26 Ethnic minorities
Traditionally and for a half millennium, Portugal has been a country of emigration, but in recent decades it has become a country of net immigration. During Portugal's long period of overseas empire, beginning in the 15th century, there was always more emigration overseas than immigration to Portugal. There were, nevertheless, populations of natives of Africa, Asia, and the Americas who came to Portugal during the 1450-1975 era. Historians continue to debate the actual numbers of migrants of African descent to Portugal during this period, but records suggest that the resident African population in Portugal during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was a minority of some consequence but not as large as previously imagined.After the wars of independence in Africa began in 1961, and after India conquered and annexed former Portuguese Goa, Damão, and Diu in December of that year, Portugal began to receive more migrants from Asia and Africa than before. First came political refugees carrying Portuguese passports from former Portuguese India; these left India for Portugal in the early 1960s. But the larger numbers came from Portugal's former colonial territories in Africa, especially from Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau; these sought refuge from civil wars and conflicts following the end of the colonial wars and independence from Portugal. While a considerable number of the refugee wave of 1975-76 from these territories were of African as well as Afro-European descent, larger numbers of African migrants began to arrive in the 1980s. A major impetus for their migration to Portugal was to escape civil wars in Angola and Mozambique.Another wave of migrants of European descent came beginning in the 1990s, primarily from Ukraine, Russia, Rumania, and Moldova. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and the implosion of the Soviet Union, migrants from these countries arrived in Portugal in some number. At about the same time, there arrived migrants from Brazil and another former colony of Portugal, the isolated, poverty-stricken Cape Verde Islands. The largest number of foreign immigrants in Portugal continue to be the Brazilians and the Cape Verdeans, whose principal language is also Portuguese.Different ethnic migrant groups tended to work in certain occupations; for example, Brazilians were largely professional people, including dentists and technicians. Cape Verdeans, by and large, as well as numbers of other African migrants from former Portuguese African territories, worked in the construction industry or in restaurants and hotels. As of 2004, the non- European Union (EU) migrant population was over 374,000, while the EU migrant numbers were about 74,000.Of the foreign migrants from EU countries, the largest community was the British, with as many as 20,000 residents, with smaller numbers from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. About 9,000 Americans reside in Portugal. Unlike many migrants from the non-EU countries noted above, who sought safety and a way to make a decent living, migrants from Europe and the United States include many who seek a comfortable retirement in Portugal, with its warm, sunny climate, fine cuisine, and security.Brazil 20,851 Brazil 66,907Cape Verde Isl. Cape Verde Isl. 64,164Angola 17,721 Angola 35,264Guinea Bissau 25,148São Tomé 10,483Mozambique 5,472Ukraine 66,227Romania 12,155Moldova 13,689
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