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1 institution
1 Admin, Pol institution f also fig ; she has become a national institution hum elle est devenue une institution nationale ; charitable/religious institution institution caritative/religieuse ; financial institution organisme m financier ;2 Soc Admin gen établissement m spécialisé ; ( old people's home) asile m de vieillards ; ( mental hospital) hôpital m psychiatrique ; she has spent most of her life in institutions elle a passé la plus grande partie de sa vie dans toutes sortes d'établissements spécialisés ;3 ( establishment) (of custom, rule, body, prize) institution f ; institution of legal proceedings Jur introduction f d'instance ;5 US = institute A 1. -
2 institution
institution [‚ɪnstɪˈtju:∫ən]• financial/credit/educational institution établissement m financier/de crédit/d'enseignement* * *[ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃn], US [-tuːʃn]1) Administration, Politics institution f also figfinancial institution — organisme m financier
2) (home, hospital) établissement m spécialisé; ( old people's home) asile m de vieillards; ( mental hospital) hôpital m psychiatrique3) ( establishment) (of rule, body, prize) institution finstitution of legal proceedings — Law introduction f d'instance
4) US = institute 1. 1 -
3 establishment
establishment [ɪsˈtæblɪ∫mənt]a. ( = institution) établissement m* * *[ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt] 1.1) ( process) instauration f2) (institution, organization) établissement m3) (shop, business) maison f2.Establishment noun GBthe Establishment — ( ruling group) classe f dominante, establishment m; ( social order) ordre m établi
the legal establishment — les institutions fpl judiciaires
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4 establishment
A n1 ( setting up) ( of business) création f, établissement m (of de) ; (of law, rule) institution f, instauration f ;2 (institution, organization) établissement m ; research establishment établissement m de recherche ;3 (shop, business) établissement m, maison f de commerce ;B Establishment pr n GB ( ruling group) classe f dominante, establishment m ; ( social order) ordre m établi ; the literary/art establishment l'establishment littéraire/du monde de l'art ; the medical/legal establishment les institutions fpl médicales/judiciaires ; to join ou become part of the Establishment s'embourgeoiser. -
5 ground
B n1 ( surface underfoot) sol m, terre f ; to put/throw sth on the ground poser/jeter qch par terre ; to sit/lie (down) on the ground s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre ; to fall to the ground tomber (par terre) ; to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch (par terre) ; get up off the ground lève-toi ; to get off the ground [plane] décoller ; fig [idea] prendre fig ; to get sth off the ground faire démarrer [plan, undertaking, campaign] ; to burn to the ground brûler complètement ; above (the) ground en surface ; below (the) ground sous terre ; to prepare the ground lit préparer la terre or le sol ; fig ouvrir la voie (for à) ; to clear the ground lit, fig déblayer le terrain ; on the ground lit, fig sur le terrain ;2 (area, territory) lit, fig terrain m ; a piece of ground un terrain ; built on high/rocky ground construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté ; holy/neutral ground terrain consacré/neutre ; to cover a lot of ground lit faire beaucoup de chemin ; fig avancer beaucoup ; to cover the same ground [teachers, speakers] traiter le même sujet ; [articles, lectures] traiter du même sujet ; to go over the same ground se répéter ; to break fresh ou new ground innover (by ou in doing en faisant) ; to break new political/legal ground innover dans le domaine politique/légal ; it breaks no new ground cela n'apporte rien de nouveau ; on neutral ground en terrain neutre ; on my/her own ground sur mon/son propre terrain ; to be on sure ou firm ground être sûr de ce qu'on avance ; to be on shaky ground être dans une position délicate ; to be sure of one's ground être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance ; (to be) on dangerous ground ( in discussion) (être) sur un terrain miné ; ( in dealings) (être) dans une position délicate ; on safe ground sur un terrain familier ; the ground is shifting le climat est en train de changer fig ; familiar/new ground domaine m familier/nouveau ;5 fig (in contest, discussion) to gain ground gagner du terrain (on, over sur) ; to lose ground perdre du terrain (to au profit de) ; to give ou yield ground céder du terrain (to devant ; on, over au niveau de) ; to make up ou regain lost ground regagner du terrain perdu ; to hold ou stand (one's) ground tenir bon ; to change ou shift one's ground fig changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de) ;7 Art fond m ;8 Naut to touch ground racler le fond ;2 ( reasons) on ethical grounds pour des raisons d'éthique ; on compassionate grounds pour raisons personnelles ; grounds for motifs de [divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope] ; to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter ; to give sb grounds for anxiety être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn ; grounds for doing motifs pour faire ; there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que ; to give sb good grounds for doing donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire ; to have grounds to do avoir des raisons de faire ; on (the) grounds of en raison de [cost, public interest] ; pour raison de [adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence] ; on (the) grounds of ill-health pour raisons de santé ; to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity faire appel en arguant la folie ; on the grounds that en raison du fait que.E vtr3 ( base) to ground sth on ou in fonder qch sur ; to be grounded on être fondé sur [principle, fact, experience] ; to be grounded in être fondé sur [right, truth, understanding] ; well-grounded suspicions des soupçons fondés ; a well-grounded theory une théorie bien fondée ;4 ○ ( punish) priver [qn] de sortie [teenager] ;5 US Elec mettre [qch] à la terre ;to be thick/thin on the ground être/ne pas être légion inv ; to go to ground se terrer ; to run sb/sth to ground dénicher ○ qn/qch ; to run ou drive oneself into the ground s'user or se crever ○ au travail ; to run sth into the ground laisser péricliter [business] ; to run a car into the ground garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse ; that suits me down to the ground ça me va parfaitement. -
6 function
function ['fʌŋkʃən]1 noun∎ Medicine vital functions fonctions fpl vitales;∎ it is the function of a lawyer to provide sound legal advice l'avocat a pour fonction ou tâche de donner de bons conseils juridiques;∎ he combines the functions of servant and gardener il tient le double emploi de domestique et de jardinier;∎ to discharge one's functions s'acquitter de ses fonctions;∎ my function in life ma raison d'être∎ they tested the heart function ils ont examiné le fonctionnement du cœur∎ x is a function of y x est une fonction de yfonctionner, marcher;∎ this room functions as a study cette pièce sert de bureau ou fait fonction de bureau►► Computing function key touche f de fonction;functions manager (in hotel) responsable mf des réceptions;function room salle f de réception;Linguistics function word mot m fonctionnel
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