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101 σκιά
σκιά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; ParJer 3: 14; 5:1 Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 28 σκιά-σῶμα, Ant. 5, 238; 10, 29; Just., Mel., Ath.).① shade or shelter from light and any heat associated with it, shade Mk 4:32 (cp. Ezk 17:23; ParJer, Just., Ath.).② the shape cast by an object as it blocks rays of light, shadowⓐ lit. Ac 5:15ⓑ fig. (s. σκότος 3.—Jos., Bell. 1, 215) σκιὰ θανάτου shadow of death (Job 12:22; Ps 22:4; 43:20; Jer 13:16; Mel., P. 56, 409 τὰς τοῦ θανάτου σκιάς.—So also σκιά by itself of the shadow of death, which stands beside an old man: Herodas 1, 16) Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1); w. σκότος (Job 3:5; Ps 106:10, 14) Lk 1:79 (Ps 106, 10; s. New Docs 4, 149). For σκοτία 1J 2:8 v.l.③ a mere representation of someth. real, shadow (from the sense of insubstantial aspect, e.g. shades of the dead: Od. 10, 495; Aeschyl., Eum. 302, there develops the idea of a contrast between image and reality: Prodicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 2 [in X., Mem. 2, 1, 22]; Achilles Tat. 1, 15, 6 τὸ ὕδωρ ἦν κάτοπτρον, ὡς δοκεῖν τὸ ἄλσος εἶναι διπλοῦν, τὸ μὲν τ. ἀληθείας, τὸ δὲ τ. σκιᾶς ‘the water served as a mirror suggesting that the grove was twofold, one real and the other a reflection’; Phalaris, Ep. 35 λόγος ἔργου σκ. Oft. in Philo: Somn. 1, 206, Plant. 27; Leg. All. 3, 102, Post. Caini 112) σκιὰ τῶν μελλόντων a shadow of what is to come Col 2:17 (opp. τὸ σῶμα, as Philo, Conf. Lingu. 190; Jos., Bell. 2, 28; Lucian, Hermot. 79). ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σκιὰ τῶν ἐπουρανίων Hb 8:5 (Synes., Ep. 44 p. 182d τοῦ θείου σκ. τὸ ἀνθρώπινον; LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 163–65). σκιά forms a contrast to εἰκών (s. εἰκών 3) 10:1.—B. 62.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
102 χωνευτός
χωνευτός, ή, όν (χωνεύω ‘melt, pour metal’; Polyb. 34, 9, 11; Diod S 5, 35, 4; Plut., Lucull. 517 [37, 5]; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 257; ApcEsdr 4:43 p. 29, 22 Tdf. χωνεύσω τὴν γῆν; Just., A I, 9, 2) pert. to receiving shape or form through pouring of metal into a mold, cast, poured (LXX; ViElisha 3 [p. 95, 5 Sch.]; Eupolem. [II B.C.]: 723 Fgm. 2, 34, 7 Jac. p. 676 [in Eus., PE 9, 34, 9]; Jos., Ant. 8, 77) subst. τὸ χωνευτόν an image made of cast metal (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 36) B 12:6 (Dt 27:15).—DELG s.v. χέω. -
103 ὀρθοτομέω
ὀρθοτομέω (ὀρθός, τέμνω) found elsewh. independently of the NT only Pr 3:6; 11:5, where it is used w. ὁδούς and plainly means ‘cut a path in a straight direction’ or ‘cut a road across country (that is forested or otherwise difficult to pass through) in a straight direction’, so that the traveler may go directly to his destination (cp. Thu. 2, 100, 2 ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε; Hdt. 4, 136 τετμημένη ὁδός; Pla., Leg. 7, 810e; Plut., Galba 24, 7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 309). Then ὀρθοτομεῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας would prob. mean guide the word of truth along a straight path (like a road that goes straight to its goal), without being turned aside by wordy debates or impious talk 2 Ti 2:15. For such other mngs. as teach the word aright, expound (it) soundly, shape rightly, and preach fearlessly, s. M-M.—DELG s.v. τέμνω. TW. Spicq. -
104 ὄργανον
ὄργανον, ου, τό (Soph., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; PsSol 15:3; TestSol 8:2 L; EpArist 101; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 230; Just., D. 110, 3 πολεμικὰ ὄρ.; Ath.) tool τὰ ὄρ. τοῦ διαβόλου the tools of the devil 2 Cl 18:2. Lightfoot proposed a military metaph. for this passage, cp. 2 Macc 12:27; Eph 6:16.—Also of that which is used to bring about an event (e.g. wood for a structure: Pla., Leg. 3, 678d of tools used for cutting of wood; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 108 of tools designed for the wooden horse) τὰ πρὸς τὴν πυρὰν ἡρμοσμένα ὄρ. materials prepared for the pile (to be burned) MPol 13:3. Since the pyre itself has taken shape out of wood that was gathered (vs. 2), the ὄρ. must refer to the incendiary material placed around Polycarp (αὐτῷ περιετίθετο) and designed to produce an intense flame (for ἁρμοζω w. πρός in the sense ‘suited to, designed for’ cp. Isoc. 2, 34; s. ἁρμόζω 2, and for the phrase ἡρμ. ὄρ. s. 2 Km 6:5, 14).—Fig. of the animals in the arena as the implements through which the martyr becomes a perfect sacrifice to God IRo 4:2.—B. 586. DELG. -
105 בוקא
בּוּקָאm. (cmp. אָבִיק, b. h. בַּקְבּוּק for which LXX, βύκος, βίκος; cmp. בועא, בוצין) 1) an earthen vessel, pitcher.Pl. בּוּקֵי. Ab. Zar.37b, a. e. לא תתלו ביה ב׳ וב׳ hang not empty pitchers on R. N., i. e. do not pronounce him the author of such an absurdity; a. fr. 2) (fr. its shape) hind leg, thigh. Ḥull.42b; 54ab; v. אַטְמָא. (Ar. s. v. פטם quotes בוכנא. -
106 בּוּקָא
בּוּקָאm. (cmp. אָבִיק, b. h. בַּקְבּוּק for which LXX, βύκος, βίκος; cmp. בועא, בוצין) 1) an earthen vessel, pitcher.Pl. בּוּקֵי. Ab. Zar.37b, a. e. לא תתלו ביה ב׳ וב׳ hang not empty pitchers on R. N., i. e. do not pronounce him the author of such an absurdity; a. fr. 2) (fr. its shape) hind leg, thigh. Ḥull.42b; 54ab; v. אַטְמָא. (Ar. s. v. פטם quotes בוכנא. -
107 רגל
רֶגֶל, רִגְלָא, רִי׳ch. sam( רֶגֶל f. (b. h.; preced.) there is a basis, a reason for it), 1) foot, leg; pace. Targ. Lev. 21:19. Targ. Gen. 33:14 (O. ed. Berl. לרֵיגַל); a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55c רִגְלִי, v. קַטִּין II, a. סַרְבֵּל. Y.Shebi.IX, 39a top ר׳ צלילא, v. צְלַל; a. fr.Trnsf. good or bad luck coming in the wake of. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:30.Y.Ber.II, 5a ברִגְלֵיה חריב וברגליהוכ׳ in his luck (when he was born) the Temple was destroyed, and in his luck it will be rebuilt; Lam. R. to I, 16 על רִיגְלוֹי (pl.). Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42d top ריגליה דיעקב, v. נֵרְגַל.Pl. רִגְלַיָּא, רִגְלִין, רִגְלָן, רִי׳, רַגְ׳. Targ. Lev. 11:42. Targ. Ps. 26:12 Ms. (ed. sing.). Targ. Esth. 5:1 מוי דר׳ = מי רגלים, v. מַיִם. Targ. Y. Lev. 9:14; ib. 8:21 ריגלאה (corr. acc.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. רִיגְלוֹי דברוכ׳; Succ.53a רִגְלוֹהִיוכ׳, v. עֲרַב I; a. fr. 2) festival, festive season, esp. the season of the Babylonian academies in Adar and Elul. Bekh.60a תירגמה … בר׳ R. H. bar S. interpreted it before Raba at the college session (on the Sabbath preceding a festival, Rashi). Snh.7b בשבתא דר׳ on the first Sabbath of the season; a. fr. 3) (from its shape) a forked carrying pole which can be fixed in the ground when the carrier is resting. Bets.30a, a. e., v. דִּגְלָא.Targ. Prov. 14:5; 24:28 (ed. Wil. רַגָלָא); 19:28 (ed. Wil. רגלאה); Ab. Zar.22b, v. דַּגָּלָא. -
108 רגלא
רֶגֶל, רִגְלָא, רִי׳ch. sam( רֶגֶל f. (b. h.; preced.) there is a basis, a reason for it), 1) foot, leg; pace. Targ. Lev. 21:19. Targ. Gen. 33:14 (O. ed. Berl. לרֵיגַל); a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55c רִגְלִי, v. קַטִּין II, a. סַרְבֵּל. Y.Shebi.IX, 39a top ר׳ צלילא, v. צְלַל; a. fr.Trnsf. good or bad luck coming in the wake of. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:30.Y.Ber.II, 5a ברִגְלֵיה חריב וברגליהוכ׳ in his luck (when he was born) the Temple was destroyed, and in his luck it will be rebuilt; Lam. R. to I, 16 על רִיגְלוֹי (pl.). Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42d top ריגליה דיעקב, v. נֵרְגַל.Pl. רִגְלַיָּא, רִגְלִין, רִגְלָן, רִי׳, רַגְ׳. Targ. Lev. 11:42. Targ. Ps. 26:12 Ms. (ed. sing.). Targ. Esth. 5:1 מוי דר׳ = מי רגלים, v. מַיִם. Targ. Y. Lev. 9:14; ib. 8:21 ריגלאה (corr. acc.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. רִיגְלוֹי דברוכ׳; Succ.53a רִגְלוֹהִיוכ׳, v. עֲרַב I; a. fr. 2) festival, festive season, esp. the season of the Babylonian academies in Adar and Elul. Bekh.60a תירגמה … בר׳ R. H. bar S. interpreted it before Raba at the college session (on the Sabbath preceding a festival, Rashi). Snh.7b בשבתא דר׳ on the first Sabbath of the season; a. fr. 3) (from its shape) a forked carrying pole which can be fixed in the ground when the carrier is resting. Bets.30a, a. e., v. דִּגְלָא.Targ. Prov. 14:5; 24:28 (ed. Wil. רַגָלָא); 19:28 (ed. Wil. רגלאה); Ab. Zar.22b, v. דַּגָּלָא. -
109 רֶגֶל
רֶגֶל, רִגְלָא, רִי׳ch. sam( רֶגֶל f. (b. h.; preced.) there is a basis, a reason for it), 1) foot, leg; pace. Targ. Lev. 21:19. Targ. Gen. 33:14 (O. ed. Berl. לרֵיגַל); a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55c רִגְלִי, v. קַטִּין II, a. סַרְבֵּל. Y.Shebi.IX, 39a top ר׳ צלילא, v. צְלַל; a. fr.Trnsf. good or bad luck coming in the wake of. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:30.Y.Ber.II, 5a ברִגְלֵיה חריב וברגליהוכ׳ in his luck (when he was born) the Temple was destroyed, and in his luck it will be rebuilt; Lam. R. to I, 16 על רִיגְלוֹי (pl.). Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42d top ריגליה דיעקב, v. נֵרְגַל.Pl. רִגְלַיָּא, רִגְלִין, רִגְלָן, רִי׳, רַגְ׳. Targ. Lev. 11:42. Targ. Ps. 26:12 Ms. (ed. sing.). Targ. Esth. 5:1 מוי דר׳ = מי רגלים, v. מַיִם. Targ. Y. Lev. 9:14; ib. 8:21 ריגלאה (corr. acc.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. רִיגְלוֹי דברוכ׳; Succ.53a רִגְלוֹהִיוכ׳, v. עֲרַב I; a. fr. 2) festival, festive season, esp. the season of the Babylonian academies in Adar and Elul. Bekh.60a תירגמה … בר׳ R. H. bar S. interpreted it before Raba at the college session (on the Sabbath preceding a festival, Rashi). Snh.7b בשבתא דר׳ on the first Sabbath of the season; a. fr. 3) (from its shape) a forked carrying pole which can be fixed in the ground when the carrier is resting. Bets.30a, a. e., v. דִּגְלָא.Targ. Prov. 14:5; 24:28 (ed. Wil. רַגָלָא); 19:28 (ed. Wil. רגלאה); Ab. Zar.22b, v. דַּגָּלָא. -
110 רִגְלָא
רֶגֶל, רִגְלָא, רִי׳ch. sam( רֶגֶל f. (b. h.; preced.) there is a basis, a reason for it), 1) foot, leg; pace. Targ. Lev. 21:19. Targ. Gen. 33:14 (O. ed. Berl. לרֵיגַל); a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55c רִגְלִי, v. קַטִּין II, a. סַרְבֵּל. Y.Shebi.IX, 39a top ר׳ צלילא, v. צְלַל; a. fr.Trnsf. good or bad luck coming in the wake of. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:30.Y.Ber.II, 5a ברִגְלֵיה חריב וברגליהוכ׳ in his luck (when he was born) the Temple was destroyed, and in his luck it will be rebuilt; Lam. R. to I, 16 על רִיגְלוֹי (pl.). Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42d top ריגליה דיעקב, v. נֵרְגַל.Pl. רִגְלַיָּא, רִגְלִין, רִגְלָן, רִי׳, רַגְ׳. Targ. Lev. 11:42. Targ. Ps. 26:12 Ms. (ed. sing.). Targ. Esth. 5:1 מוי דר׳ = מי רגלים, v. מַיִם. Targ. Y. Lev. 9:14; ib. 8:21 ריגלאה (corr. acc.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. רִיגְלוֹי דברוכ׳; Succ.53a רִגְלוֹהִיוכ׳, v. עֲרַב I; a. fr. 2) festival, festive season, esp. the season of the Babylonian academies in Adar and Elul. Bekh.60a תירגמה … בר׳ R. H. bar S. interpreted it before Raba at the college session (on the Sabbath preceding a festival, Rashi). Snh.7b בשבתא דר׳ on the first Sabbath of the season; a. fr. 3) (from its shape) a forked carrying pole which can be fixed in the ground when the carrier is resting. Bets.30a, a. e., v. דִּגְלָא.Targ. Prov. 14:5; 24:28 (ed. Wil. רַגָלָא); 19:28 (ed. Wil. רגלאה); Ab. Zar.22b, v. דַּגָּלָא. -
111 רִי׳
רֶגֶל, רִגְלָא, רִי׳ch. sam( רֶגֶל f. (b. h.; preced.) there is a basis, a reason for it), 1) foot, leg; pace. Targ. Lev. 21:19. Targ. Gen. 33:14 (O. ed. Berl. לרֵיגַל); a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55c רִגְלִי, v. קַטִּין II, a. סַרְבֵּל. Y.Shebi.IX, 39a top ר׳ צלילא, v. צְלַל; a. fr.Trnsf. good or bad luck coming in the wake of. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:30.Y.Ber.II, 5a ברִגְלֵיה חריב וברגליהוכ׳ in his luck (when he was born) the Temple was destroyed, and in his luck it will be rebuilt; Lam. R. to I, 16 על רִיגְלוֹי (pl.). Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42d top ריגליה דיעקב, v. נֵרְגַל.Pl. רִגְלַיָּא, רִגְלִין, רִגְלָן, רִי׳, רַגְ׳. Targ. Lev. 11:42. Targ. Ps. 26:12 Ms. (ed. sing.). Targ. Esth. 5:1 מוי דר׳ = מי רגלים, v. מַיִם. Targ. Y. Lev. 9:14; ib. 8:21 ריגלאה (corr. acc.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. רִיגְלוֹי דברוכ׳; Succ.53a רִגְלוֹהִיוכ׳, v. עֲרַב I; a. fr. 2) festival, festive season, esp. the season of the Babylonian academies in Adar and Elul. Bekh.60a תירגמה … בר׳ R. H. bar S. interpreted it before Raba at the college session (on the Sabbath preceding a festival, Rashi). Snh.7b בשבתא דר׳ on the first Sabbath of the season; a. fr. 3) (from its shape) a forked carrying pole which can be fixed in the ground when the carrier is resting. Bets.30a, a. e., v. דִּגְלָא.Targ. Prov. 14:5; 24:28 (ed. Wil. רַגָלָא); 19:28 (ed. Wil. רגלאה); Ab. Zar.22b, v. דַּגָּלָא.
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