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lectulus

  • 1 lectulus

    lectŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.], a cosey couch, a bed.
    I.
    In gen.:

    qui sese illa ipsa nocte me in meo lectulo interfecturos pollicerentur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    philosophi in suis lectulis plerumque moriuntur,

    id. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

    a ducenda uxore sic abhorret, ut quicquam libero lectulo neget esse jucundius,

    single, id. Att. 14, 13:

    testis mihi lectulus,

    Juv. 9, 77.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A small couch for reclining on at meals, an eatingcouch:

    statuite hic lectulos,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 6:

    lectuli Puniciani,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75.—
    B.
    A funeral-bed, bed of state, Tac. A. 16, 11.—
    C.
    A reading-couch, lounge, settee, sofa, Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38.—
    D.
    A bridal-bed, Mart. 10, 38, 7;

    in full, lectulus matrimonialis,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lectulus

  • 2 lectulus

        lectulus ī, m dim.    [2 lectus], a small couch, bed: in suis lectulis mori: liber, single: testis mihi lectulus, Iu.— A small couch at table, eatingcouch: lectulos iube sterni nobis, T.: lectuli Punicani.— A funeral-bed, Ta.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > lectulus

  • 3 lectulus

    a small bed, cot

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lectulus

  • 4 līber

        līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup.    [LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations: vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free: libero, quid firmaret ( abl absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority, L.: faenus, unrestricted, L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment, L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely, Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single: toga, i. e. a man's, O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous, H.: agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, V.: vina, freeing from care, H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained: (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded, O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open, O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank, H.: indignatio, most outspoken, H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt: (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free: animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave: neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service, L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude, H.—As subst m.: (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman.—As subst n.: libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious: adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer: libero mendacio abuti, L.
    * * *
    I
    libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJ
    free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idle
    II
    children (pl.); (sg. VOC) child
    III
    book, volume; inner bark of a tree

    Latin-English dictionary > līber

  • 5 castus

    1.
    castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. kath-aros; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].
    I.
    In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.;

    class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.:

    vita purissima et castissima,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and:

    quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior?

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur),

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:

    castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen,

    Verg. A. 6, 563:

    populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42:

    M. Crassi castissima domus,

    id. ib. 4, 9:

    signa,

    signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725:

    fides,

    inviolable, Sil. 13, 285:

    Saguntum,

    id. 3, 1.—With ab:

    decet nos esse a culpā castos,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so,

    res familiaris casta a cruore civili,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—
    II.
    In respect to particular virtues.
    A.
    Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent:

    Latona,

    Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf.

    Minerva,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711:

    hostia = Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 98:

    Bellerophon,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 15:

    matres,

    Verg. A. 8, 665:

    maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139.— With ab:

    castus ab rebus venereis,

    Col. 9, 14, 3.—Of inanimate things:

    lectulus,

    Cat. 64, 87:

    cubile,

    id. 66, 83:

    flos virginis,

    id. 62, 46:

    gremium,

    id. 65, 20:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 4, 799:

    domus,

    Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—
    b.
    Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure:

    Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi,

    Gell. 19, 8, 3.—
    B.
    In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius:

    hac casti maneant in religione nepotes,

    Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.—

    So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.),

    Hor. C. S. 42:

    sacerdotes,

    Verg. A. 6, 661:

    et sanctus princeps,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 3:

    ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco),

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8:

    haud satis castum donum deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf.

    festa,

    Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3:

    taedae,

    Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.:

    ara castis Vincta verbenis,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    crines,

    Ov. M. 15, 675:

    laurus,

    Tib. 3, 4, 23:

    castior amnis (sc. Musarum),

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.:

    castum flumen (on account of the nymphs),

    Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260:

    luci,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    nemus,

    Tac. G. 40:

    pura castaque mens,

    Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—
    2.
    Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.:

    Isidis et Cybeles,

    Tert. Jejun. 16.—
    C.
    In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12:

    homo castus ac non cupidus,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93:

    castissimus homo atque integerrimus,

    id. Fl. 28, 68.— Adv.: castē.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly:

    agere aetatem suam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149:

    et integre vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 330.—Of language, properly, correctly, classically:

    caste pureque linguā Latinā uti,

    Gell. 17, 2, 7.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously:

    placare deos,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.— Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.
    2.
    castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia, an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castus

  • 6 Liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liber

  • 7 liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liber

  • 8 Libua

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libua

  • 9 Libya

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libya

  • 10 Libyci

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libyci

  • 11 Libycus

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libycus

  • 12 Libye

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libye

  • 13 Libys

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libys

  • 14 Libyssus

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libyssus

  • 15 Libystinus

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libystinus

  • 16 Libystis

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libystis

  • 17 Libyus

    Lĭbya ( Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Libuê, Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—
    B.
    Transf., Africa. —Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. [p. 1062] Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.—Form Libye:

    Libye torretur,

    Sil. 1, 194:

    tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas,

    Juv. 5, 119.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Libukos, of Libya, Libyan:

    fines,

    Verg. A. 1, 339:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 6, 338:

    gentes,

    id. ib. 4, 320:

    lapilli,

    Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    Libyca succensae lampade Cannae,

    the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880:

    orbes,

    a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.— Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16:

    mare Libycum,

    the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    fera,

    the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178:

    arenae,

    id. M. 4, 616:

    axis,

    the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908:

    uvae,

    Col. 3, 2:

    crines,

    frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129:

    pestes,

    i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—
    B.
    Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Libus, Líbyan:

    Libys lectulus,

    of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440:

    mons,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.—Subst.
    1.
    Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan:

    Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes,

    Sall. J. 18 init.:

    Cancro (subditus) Libys,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—
    2.
    Form Libs.
    (α).
    A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—
    (β).
    = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—
    C.
    Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan:

    Libyssa arena,

    Cat. 7, 3:

    gens,

    Sil. 8, 206:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—
    D.
    Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Libustinos, Libyan:

    montes Libystini,

    Cat. 60, 1:

    Apollo,

    a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—
    E.
    Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Libustis, Libyan:

    Libystis ursa,

    Verg. A. 5, 37.—
    F.
    Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10:

    terra,

    Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libyus

  • 18 matrimonialis

    mātrĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [matrimonium], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial (post-class.):

    tabulae, Firm. Math. 7, 17: lectulus,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matrimonialis

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