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  • 141 rail

    I noun
    1) [Kleider-, Gardinen]stange, die; (as part of fence) (wooden) Latte, die; (metal) Stange, die; (on ship) Reling, die; (as protection against contact) Barriere, die
    2) (Railw.): (of track) Schiene, die

    go off the rails — (lit.) entgleisen; (fig.): (depart from what is accepted) auf die schiefe Bahn geraten

    3) (railway) [Eisen]bahn, die; attrib. Bahn-

    by rail — mit der Bahn; mit dem Zug

    II intransitive verb

    rail at/against somebody/something — auf/über jemanden/etwas schimpfen

    * * *
    [reil] 1. noun
    1) (a (usually horizontal) bar of metal, wood etc used in fences etc, or for hanging things on: Don't lean over the rail; a curtain-rail; a towel-rail.) das Geländer, die Stange
    2) ((usually in plural) a long bar of steel which forms the track on which trains etc run.) die Schiene
    2. verb
    ((usually with in or off) to surround with a rail or rails: We'll rail that bit of ground off to stop people walking on it.) mit einem Geländer umgeben
    - academic.ru/60109/railing">railing
    - railroad
    - railway
    - by rail
    * * *
    rail1
    [reɪl]
    vi
    ▪ to \rail against [or at] sth gegen etw akk wettern, über etw akk schimpfen
    rail2
    [reɪl]
    n (bird) Ralle f
    rail3
    [reɪl]
    I. n
    1. no pl (transport system) Bahn f
    by \rail mit der Bahn [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. dem Zug], per Bahn
    2. (railway track) Schiene f
    to leave [or go off] [or run off] the \rails entgleisen
    3. (on stairs) Geländer nt; (on fence) Stange f; (on ship) Reling f
    hold onto the \rail halten Sie sich am Geländer fest
    special \rails for the disabled spezielle Haltegriffe für Behinderte
    4. (to hang things on)
    [hanging] \rail Halter m, Stange f
    clothes \rail Kleiderstange f
    curtain \rail Vorhangstange f, Gardinenstange f
    picture/towel \rail Bilder-/Handtuchhalter m
    off the \rail von der Stange
    I never buy dresses off the \rail ich kaufe nie Kleider von der Stange
    5. (at racecourse)
    ▪ the \rails Absperrung f, Umzäunung f
    on the \rails auf der Außenbahn
    6.
    ▶ to get sth back on the \rails etw wieder in den Griff bekommen fam
    ▶ to go off the \rails people aus der Bahn geworfen werden; things aus den Fugen geraten
    II. n modifier (pass, strike, worker) Bahn-
    \rail ticket Fahrschein m, Bahn-/Zugbillet nt SCHWEIZ, Fahrkarte f ÖSTERR
    \rail travel Bahnfahrt f, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Zugfahrt f
    * * *
    I [reɪl]
    1. n
    1) (on bridge, stairs etc) Geländer nt; (NAUT) Reling f; (= curtain rail) Schiene f; (= towel rail) Handtuchhalter m; (= altar rail) Kommunionbank f;
    2) (for train, tram) Schiene f, Gleis nt

    to go off the rails (lit) — entgleisen; ( Brit fig ) (morally) auf die schiefe Bahn geraten; (mentally) zu spinnen anfangen (inf)

    3) (= rail travel, railway) die (Eisen)bahn
    2. vt
    goods per or mit der Bahn verschicken or senden II
    vi

    to rail at sb/sth — jdn/etw beschimpfen

    to rail against sb/sth — über jdn/etw schimpfen

    * * *
    rail1 [reıl]
    A s
    1. TECH Schiene f, Riegel m
    2. Geländer n
    3. auch main rail SCHIFF Reling f
    4. a) Schiene f
    b) pl Gleis n
    c) (Eisen)Bahn f:
    by rail mit der Bahn;
    go off ( oder jump, leave, run off) the rails aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen;
    go off the rails fig auf die schiefe Bahn geraten; umg verrückt werden;
    be on the rails fig in Schwung sein (Sache), auf dem rechten Weg sein (Person)
    5. pl WIRTSCH Eisenbahnaktien pl
    B v/t auch rail in
    a) mit einem Geländer umgeben,
    b) einzäunen:
    rail off durch ein Geländer (ab)trennen; abzäunen
    rail2 [reıl] s ORN Ralle f:
    common ( oder water) rail Wasserralle f
    rail3 [reıl] v/i schimpfen (at, against über, auf akk):
    rail at fate mit dem Schicksal hadern
    * * *
    I noun
    1) [Kleider-, Gardinen]stange, die; (as part of fence) (wooden) Latte, die; (metal) Stange, die; (on ship) Reling, die; (as protection against contact) Barriere, die
    2) (Railw.): (of track) Schiene, die

    go off the rails — (lit.) entgleisen; (fig.): (depart from what is accepted) auf die schiefe Bahn geraten

    3) (railway) [Eisen]bahn, die; attrib. Bahn-

    by rail — mit der Bahn; mit dem Zug

    II intransitive verb

    rail at/against somebody/something — auf/über jemanden/etwas schimpfen

    * * *
    (railway) n.
    Gleis -e n. n.
    Geländer - n.
    Schiene -n f.
    einzelne Schiene f.

    English-german dictionary > rail

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