-
101 полухрусталь
1) Engineering: half-crystal, semicrystal glass2) Chemistry: semicrystal3) Construction: lime lead glass -
102 LC
1. labor costs - затраты на рабочую силу;2. launch control - управление пуском ракет;3. lead-covered - со свинцовым покрытием;4. lease crude - нефть, добытая на данном участке;5. legal counsel - юридический совет;6. letter contract - предварительное соглашение; контракт-письмо;7. letter of credit - аккредитив;8. level control - контроль за уровнем; регулирование уровня;9. level controller - регулятор уровня;10. life cycle - жизненный цикл; рабочий ресурс;11. line connector - линейный соединитель;12. line of communication - линия связи;13. link circuit - схема связи; схема соединения;14. liquid crystal - жидкий кристалл; ЖК;15. load cell - ячейка загрузки;16. load control - регулирование по нагрузке; регулировка нагрузки;17. local control - локальное регулирование;18. local controller - устройство локального контроля;19. location counter - счётчик адресов ячеек; счётчик команд;20. locked closed - замкнут в закрытом состоянии;21. loco citato; in place cited - там же; в упомянутом месте; в цитированном месте;22. logical channel - логический канал;23. logical child - "логическое дитя";24. logical circuit - логическая схема;25. long coupling - длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб;26. lost circulation - потеря циркуляции; поглощение бурового раствора;27. lost cone - потеря шарошки;28. low conductivity - низкая удельная электропроводность;29. lower case - нижний регистр;30. lower control limit - нижний предел регулирования -
103 Gitter
n <tech.allg> (Rost) ■ grate; gratingn <tech.allg> (z.B. als Lufteinlass, vor Lautsprechern etc.) ■ grillen <tech.allg> (z.B. in Landkarten) ■ gridn <tech.allg> ■ gridn < bau> ■ trellis; latticen <el> ■ gridn prakt <kfz.el> (allg.; auch bei wartungsfreien Batterien) ■ plate grid; gridn prakt <kfz.el> (nicht wartungsfreie Batterien) ■ lead-antimony gridn < metall> ■ checker chamber; chequer chamber; checkersn < opt> ■ diffraction grating; grating -
104 कु _ku
1कु ind. A prefix implying 'badness', 'deterioration', 'depreciation', 'sin', 'reproach', 'littleness', 'want', 'deficiency', &c. Its various substitutes are कद् (कदश्व), कव (कवोष्ण), का (कोष्ण), किं (किंप्रभुः); cf. Pt.5.17.-Comp. -कर्मन् n. a bad deed, a mean act. -a. wicked, Bhāg.1.16.22.-कु-वाच् m. jackal.-कूलम् A hole filled with stakes. ˚लः A fire made of chaff; कुकूलं शङ्कुभिः कीर्णे श्वभ्रे ना तु तुषानले Nm.-ग्रहः an unpropitious planet.-ग्रामः a petty village or hamlet (without a king's officer, an agnihotrin, a physician, or a river.)-चन्दनम् Red sandal-wood.-चर a. of bad conduct, a thief; दृष्ट्वा त्वादित्यमुद्यन्तं कुचराणां भयं भवेत् Mb.14.39.13.-चेल a. wearing bad or ragged garments; कपालं वृक्ष- मूलानि कुचेलमसहायता । समता चैव सर्वस्मिन्नेतन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम् ॥ Ms.6.44.-चरित्रम्, -चर्या wickedness, evil conduct, impropriety; Ms.9.17.-चोद्यम् an unsuitable ques- tion.-जन्मन् a. low born.-तनु a. deformed, ugly. (-नुः) an epithet of Kubera.-तन्त्री a bad lute.-तपः 1 a sort of blanket (made of the hair of the mountain goat).-2 the eighth Muhūrta or portion of the day.-3 a daughter's or sister's son.-4 the sun.-तर्कः 1 sophistical or fallacious argument.-2 a heterodox doc- trine, free thinking; कुतर्केष्वभ्यासः सततपरपैशुन्यमननम् G. L.31. ˚पथः a sophistical mode of arguing.-तीर्थम् a bad teacher.-दिनम् an evil or unpropitious day.-दृष्टिः f.1 weak sight.-2 an evil eye, sinister eye (fig.).-3 an opinion or doctrine opposed to the Vedas, heterodox doctrines; या वेदबाह्याः स्मृतयो याश्च काश्च कुदृष्टयः Ms.12.95.-देशः 1 a bad place or country.-2 a country where the necessaries of life are not available or which is subject to oppression.-देह a. ugly, defor- med; कुदेहमानाहिविदष्टदृष्टेर्ब्रह्मन्वचस्ते$मृतमौषधं मे Bhāg.5.12.2. (-हः) an epithet of Kubera.-द्वारम् back door.-धी a. foolish, silly, stupid.-2 wicked.-नखम् a disease of the nails; Mb.3.-नटः 1 a bad actor.-2 a sort of trumpet flower.-3 red arsenic.-नदिका a small river, rill; सुपूरा स्यात्कुनदिका Pt.1.25.-नाथः a bad master; हतास्म्यहं कुनाथेन न पुंसा वीरमानिना Bhāg.9.14.28.-नामन् m. a miser.-नीतः bad counsel, leading; तृणैश्छन्ना भूमिर्मतिरिव कुनीतैव विदुषः Mu.6.11.-पटः, -टम् a miser- able garment; कुपटावृतकटिः Bhāg.5.9.1.-पथः 1 a wrong road, bad way (fig. also).-2 a heterodox doctrine.-पथ्य a. unwholesome, improper.-परीक्षक a. examining badly, not valuing rightly; कुत्स्याः स्युः कुपरीक्षका न मणयो यैरर्घतः पातिताः Bh.2.15.-पात्रम् an unfit recipient.-पुत्रः a bad or wicked son: यादृशं फल- माप्नोति कुप्लवैः संतरन् जलम् । तादृशं फलमाप्नोति कुपुत्रैः संतरंस्तमः ॥ Ms.9.161. कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति, देव्यपराध- क्षमापनस्तोत्र (ascribed to a later शङ्कराचार्य).-पुरुषः 1 a low or wicked man.-2 a spiritless coward.-पूय a. low, vile, contemptible.-प्रिय a. disagreeable, contem- ptible, low, mean.-प्लवः a bad boat; कुप्लवैः संतरन् जलम् Ms.9.161.-बन्धः a disgraceful stigma; अन्त्याभिगमने त्वङ्क्यः कुबन्धेन प्रवासयेत् Y.2.294.-ब्रह्मः, -ब्रह्मन् m. a bad or degraded Brāhmaṇa.-मन्त्रः 1 bad advice.-2 a charm used to secure success in a bad cause.-मुद्विन् a. Un- friendly; उदहृष्यन्वारिजानि सूर्योत्थाने कुमुद्विना । राज्ञा तु निर्भया लोकाः Bhāg.1.21.47.-मेरुः The southern hemisphere or pole.-योगः an inauspicious conjunction (of planets).-योगिन् m. a false devotee, impostor.-रस a. having bad juice or flavour. (-सः) a kind of spirituous liquor.-रूप a. ugly, deformed; कुपुत्रो$पि भवेत्पुंसां हृदयानन्दकारकः । दुर्विनीतः कुरूपो$पि मूर्खो$पि व्यसनी खलः ॥ Pt.5.19.-रूप्यम् tin.-लक्षण a. having fatal marks on the body. कुलक्षणेत्यहं राज्ञा त्यक्तेत्यात्तविमानना Ks.91.19.-वङ्गः lead.-वचस्, -वाच्, -वाक्य a. abusive, bad, scurrilous; using abusive or foul language; संस्मारितो मर्मभिदः कुवाग्रिपून् Bhāg.4.3.15. (-n.) abuse, bad language.-वज्रकम् crystal; a stone resembling a diamond.-वर्षः a sudden or violent shower; Rām.6.-विक्रमः bravery exhibited in a wrong place; धिगीदृशं ते नृपते कुविक्रमं कृपाश्रये यः कृपणे पतत्त्रिणि N.1.132.-विवाहः a degraded or improper form of marriage; Ms.3.63.-वृत्तिः f. bad bebaviour.-वेधस् m. bad fate; हृतरत्नेन मुषितो दत्त्वा काचं कुवेधसा Ks. 71.232.-वैद्यः a bad physician, quack.-शील a. rude, wicked, unmannerly, ill tempered, of bad character; कुतो गम्यमगम्यं वा कुशीलोन्मादिनः प्रभोः Ks.32.152.-ष्ठलम् 1 a bad place.-2 the earth; शयानां कुष्ठले Bk.9.84.-सरित् f. a small river, rill; उच्छिद्यन्ते क्रियाः सर्वा ग्रीष्मे कुसरितो यथा Pt.2.89.-सृतिः f.1 evil conduct, wicked- ness; कस्माद्वयं कुसृतयः खलयोनयस्ते Bhāg.8.23.7.-2 conjuring, magic.-3 roguery.-स्त्री a bad woman.2कु I. 1 P. (कवते) To sound. -II. 6 Ā. (कुवते)1 To moan, groan.-2 To cry. -III. 2 P. (कौति) To hum, coo (as a bee.)...कुवत्पक्षिकुलाकुलाः Bk.9.1. -
105 chip
1) кристалл (ИС), проф. чип2) интегральная схема, ИС; микросхема3) стружка (напр. при механической звукозаписи)4) вчт pl конфетти6) элемент сигнала, элементарный сигнал; элементарная посылка•- chip on chip - analog chip
- array chip
- bad chip
- bare chip
- beam-lead chip
- bipolar chip
- Bluetooth chip
- bubble-domain memory chip
- bubble-lattice chip
- bumped chip
- calculator chip
- carbon chip
- charge-coupled device chip
- circuit chip
- Clipper chip
- CMOS chip
- code chip
- color conversion chip
- component chip
- coprocessor chip
- corner chip
- custom chip - dedicated chip
- digital chip
- eight-bit chip
- face-down chip
- factory-programmable chip
- field-programmable chip - flipped chip
- game chip
- garnet chip
- general-purpose chip
- good chip
- imaging chip
- integrated-circuit chip - link chip
- logic chip
- LSI chip
- magnetic chip
- major-minor loop chip
- mask-programmable chip
- master chip
- master-slice chip
- memory chip
- metal-oxide-semiconductor chip
- metal-oxide-silicon chip
- microcomputer chip
- microminiature chip
- microprocessor chip
- mid-array chip
- mixed-signal chip
- monolithic chip
- MOS chip
- naked chip
- N-bit chip
- packaged chip
- passive-circuit chip
- perfect chip
- physical chip
- planar passivated -chip
- processor chip
- RAM chip
- rapid single flux quantum chip
- reprogrammable chip
- resistor chip
- RSFQ chip
- semiconductor chip
- side chip
- silicon chip
- silicon-spacer chip
- single chip
- single-crystal chip
- sixteen-bit chip
- sixty-four-bit chip
- sound chip
- supervisory chip
- support chip
- telephone chip
- thirty-two-bit chip
- transistor chip
- transmitter chip
- unpacked chip
- Viterbi-decoder chip
- Viterbi-encoder chip
- VLSI chip
- watch chip -
106 photoresistor
-
107 transistor
= tr, = trs, = xstr1) транзистор || транзисторный•- actual transistor
- AD-transistor
- adaptive transistor
- aiding-field transistor
- all-epitaxial transistor
- all-implanted transistor
- all-metal spin transistor
- alloy transistor
- alloy-diffused transistor
- alloyed-collector transistor
- alloyed-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- alloy-junction transistor
- alloy mesa transistor
- alloy-type transistor
- AM transistor
- analog transistor
- annular transistor
- avalanche transistor
- ballistic heterojunction bipolar transistor
- band-guard transistor
- bead transistor
- beam-lead transistor
- beam-of-light transistor
- beam-of-light heterojunction transistor
- beveled transistor
- bidirectional transistor
- bipolar transistor
- bipolar insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- bipolar junction transistor
- bipolar-junction field-effect transistor
- bonded-barrier transistor
- built-in-field transistor
- carrier diffusion-type transistor
- carrier-dritt-type transistor
- cartridge-type transistor
- charge-storage transistor
- chip transistor
- chopper transistor
- clamped transistor
- CMOS transistors
- coaxial transistor
- comma transistor
- common-base transistor
- common-collector transistor
- common-emitter transistor
- complementary transistors
- complementary MOS transistors
- complementary-symmetry MOS transistors
- complementary unijunction transistors
- composite transistor
- compound transistors
- compound-connected transistors
- conductivity-modulation transistor
- control transistor
- coplanar-electrode transistor
- D-transistor
- DA-transistor
- Darlington transistor
- Darlington-connected transistor
- DDE transistor
- DDP transistor
- deep-depletion transistor
- depletion-layer transistor
- depletion metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-mode metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-type thin-film insulated-gate transistor
- diffused transistor
- diffused-alloy transistor
- diffused-base transistor
- diffused-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter transistor
- diffused-emitter-base transistor
- diffused-emitter-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- diffused-junction transistor
- diffused mesa transistor
- diffused planar transistor
- diffusion transistor
- diode-connected transistor
- distributed transistor
- D-MOS transistor
- dot-mesa transistor
- double-base transistor
- double-diffused transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial mesa transistor
- double-diffused MOS transistor
- double-diffused planar transistor
- double-doped transistor
- double-emitter transistor
- double-ended transistor
- double-implanted metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- drift transistor
- drift-alloy transistor
- drift-field transistor
- dual-emitter transistor
- dual-gate field-effect transistor
- dual matched transistor
- duet transistor
- electrochemical junction transistor
- electrooptical transistor
- EM transistor
- emitter grid transistor
- enhancement-mode MOS transistor
- epitaxial transistor
- epitaxial-base transistor
- epitaxial-diffused transistor
- epitaxial-diffused junction transistor
- epitaxial-growth mesa transistor
- evaporated transistor
- exponentially-graded drift transistor
- ferroelectric field-effect transistor
- field transistor
- field-controlled transistor
- field-effect transistor
- field-effect tetrode transistor
- filamentary transistor
- five-electrode transistor
- five-layer transistor
- floating-gate avalanche-injection MOS transistor
- floating Si-gate tunnel-injection MIS transistor
- four-electrode transistor
- four-layer transistor
- four-region transistor
- four-terminal field-effect transistor
- FTMIS transistor
- full-adder transistor
- fully ion-implanted transistor
- fused transistor
- fused-contact transistor
- fused-impurity transistor
- fused-junction transistor
- germanium transistor
- graded-base transistor
- graded-junction transistor
- ground-base transistor
- grounded-base transistor
- ground-collector transistor
- grounded-collector transistor
- ground-emitter transistor
- grounded-emitter transistor
- grown transistor
- grown-diffused transistor
- grown-junction transistor
- heterojunction transistor
- heterojunction bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor with near ballistic operation
- high-alpha transistor
- high-current transistor
- high-electron-mobility transistor
- higher-ambient transistor
- high-frequency transistor
- high-gain transistor
- high-voltage transistor
- hole-conducting field-effect transistor
- hometaxial-base transistor
- homogeneous-base transistor
- homogeneously doped transistor
- homojunction transistor
- homojunction bipolar transistor
- hook transistor
- hook-collector transistor
- hot-electron transistor
- insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- integrated transistor
- integrated-circuit transistor
- interdigital transistor
- intrinsic transistor
- intrinsic-barrier transistor
- intrinsic-junction transistor
- intrinsic-region transistor
- inverse transistor
- inversely operated transistor
- inversion-channel transistor
- inverted transistor
- inverted-emitter transistor
- inverter transistor
- ion-implanted transistor
- ion-selective transistor
- ion-sensitive transistor
- ion-sensitive field-effect transistor
- isolated transistor
- junction transistor
- junction field-effect transistor
- junction-gate field-effect transistor
- laminar transistor
- laminated overlay transistor
- large-area transistor
- latching transistor
- lateral transistor
- layer-type transistor
- light-activated transistor
- light-activated programmable unijunction transistor
- logic transistor
- low-power transistor
- low-voltage transistor
- majority-carrier transistor
- meltback transistor
- melt-quench transistor
- memory transistor
- mesa transistor
- mesh transistor
- mesh-emitter transistor
- metal-base transistor
- metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor transistor
- metal-gate transistor
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor-transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-oxide-silicon transistor
- metal-Schottky gate field-effect transistor
- metal-silicon nitride-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- microalloy transistor
- microalloy diffused transistor
- microalloy diffused-base transistor
- microcircuit transistor
- micro disk transistor
- microlayer transistor
- micropower transistor
- microwave transistor
- minority-carrier injection transistor
- MIPS transistor
- MIS transistor
- MNOS transistor
- modulation-doped field-effect transistor
- monolithic transistor
- monolithic transistor with buried layer
- MOS transistor
- mosaic transistor
- MOS insulated-gate transistor
- multichannel field-effect transistor
- multiple-emitter transistor
- multiple-gate MOS transistor
- nanotube transistor
- narrow-base transistor
- narrow-channel transistor
- n-channel MNS transistor
- n-channel MOS transistor
- n+-n-n+ transistor
- nondiffused transistor
- nondiffused-base transistor
- nonuniform-base transistor
- n-p-i-n transistor
- n-p-i-p transistor
- n-p-n transistor
- n-p-n-p transistor
- n-p-v-n transistor
- n-v-n transistor
- off transistor
- on transistor
- one-electron transistor
- one-particle transistor
- optical transistor
- optoelectronic transistor
- out-diffused transistor
- overlay transistor
- packaged transistor
- parasitic transistor
- passivated transistor
- p-channel MNS transistor
- p-channel MOS transistor
- Pd-gate MOS transistor
- PED transistor
- pentode transistor
- pentode field-effect transistor
- permeable-base transistor
- photon-coupled transistor
- piezojunction transistor
- pinched-base transistor
- planar transistor
- planar epitaxial transistor
- planar-junction field-effect transistor
- planar multichannel field-effect transistor
- plastic transistor
- p-n hook transistor
- point transistor
- point-contact transistor
- point-junction transistor
- point-to-point transistor
- poly-gate transistor
- polymer transistor
- polymer-based transistor
- polysilicon field-effect transistor
- post-alloy-diffused transistor
- power transistor
- precision-alloy transistor
- programmable unijunction transistor
- proton enhanced diffusion transistor
- pull-up transistor
- push-pull transistor
- pwr transistor
- quiet transistor
- radiation damage-resistant transistor
- radio-frequency transistor
- rate-grown transistor
- reactance transistor
- remote-base transistor
- resonant-gate transistor
- retarding-field transistor
- ring transistor
- ring-base transistor
- saturated transistor
- SB transistor
- Schottky-barrier-collector transistor
- Schottky-barrier isolated-gate field-effect transistor
- SD transistor
- sealed junction transistor
- second-breakdown-resistant transistor
- selectively doped heterojunction transistor
- self-aligned double-diffused lateral transistor
- self-aligned gate field-effect transistor
- semiconductor-metal-semiconductor transistor
- short-wave transistor
- Si transistor
- silicon transistor
- silicon alloy diffused transistor
- silicon epitaxial planar transistor
- single-crystal thin-film transistor
- single-diffused transistor
- single-drift transistor
- small outline transistor
- SMS transistor
- snowflake transistor
- solid-circuit transistor
- space-charge-limited transistor
- stacked transistors
- staggered-electrode thin-film transistor
- star transistor
- static-induction transistor
- strain-sensitive transistor
- strip transistor
- stripe-base transistor
- substrate transistor
- surface-alloy transistor
- surface-barrier transistor
- surface charge transistor
- surface-controlled avalanche transistor
- surface-passivated transistor
- SW transistor
- switching transistor
- switching-type transistor
- symmetrical transistor
- tab transistor
- tandem transistor
- tetrode transistor
- thin-base transistor
- thin-base-layer transistor
- thin-film transistor
- thin-film-type field-effect transistor
- three-junction transistor
- thyratron transistor
- transit-time transistor
- traveling-wave transistor
- TRIM transistor
- tri-mask transistor
- triode transistor
- triple-base transistor
- triple-diffused transistor
- tunnel transistor
- two-dimensional electron gas field-effect transistor
- uniform-base transistor
- unijunction transistor
- unipolar transistor
- unipolar surface transistor
- vacuum-deposited transistor
- vertical transistor
- vertical electron transistor
- vertical field-effect transistor
- V-MOS transistor
- wafer transistor
- wide-band-gap heterojunction transistor
- wide-band-gap emitter heterojunction transistor
- wide-base transistor -
108 chip
1) кристалл (ИС), проф. чип2) интегральная схема, ИС; микросхема3) стружка (напр. при механической звукозаписи)4) вчт.; pl. конфетти6) элемент сигнала, элементарный сигнал; элементарная посылка•- analog chip
- array chip
- bad chip
- bare chip
- beam-lead chip
- bipolar chip
- Bluetooth chip
- bubble-domain memory chip
- bubble-lattice chip
- bumped chip
- calculator chip
- carbon chip
- charge-coupled device chip
- chip on board
- chip on ceramic
- chip on chip
- chip on flex
- circuit chip
- Clipper chip
- CMOS chip
- code chip
- color conversion chip
- component chip
- coprocessor chip
- corner chip
- custom chip
- data processing chip
- data-link control chip
- dedicated chip
- digital chip
- eight-bit chip
- face-down chip
- factory-programmable chip
- field-programmable chip
- field-programmable interconnect chip
- flip chip
- flipped chip
- game chip
- garnet chip
- general-purpose chip
- good chip
- imaging chip
- integrated-circuit chip
- intelligent network termination chip
- inverting chip
- link chip
- logic chip
- LSI chip
- magnetic chip
- major-minor loop chip
- mask-programmable chip
- master chip
- master-slice chip
- memory chip
- metal-oxide-semiconductor chip
- metal-oxide-silicon chip
- microcomputer chip
- microminiature chip
- microprocessor chip
- mid-array chip
- mixed-signal chip
- monolithic chip
- MOS chip
- naked chip
- N-bit chip
- packaged chip
- passive-circuit chip
- perfect chip
- physical chip
- planar passivated-chip
- processor chip
- RAM chip
- rapid single flux quantum chip
- reprogrammable chip
- resistor chip
- RSFQ chip
- semiconductor chip
- side chip
- silicon chip
- silicon-spacer chip
- single chip
- single-crystal chip
- sixteen-bit chip
- sixty-four-bit chip
- sound chip
- supervisory chip
- support chip
- telephone chip
- thirty-two-bit chip
- transistor chip
- transmitter chip
- unpacked chip
- Viterbi-decoder chip
- Viterbi-encoder chip
- VLSI chip
- watch chipThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > chip
-
109 photoresistor
- glass-substrate photoresistor
- heterojunction photoresistor
- lead-sulfide photoresistor
- mica-substrate photoresistor
- polycrystalline photoresistor
- selenium photoresistor
- semiconductor photoresistor
- single-crystal photoresistorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > photoresistor
-
110 который встречается в
Который встречается в-- Such configurations could lead to time-dependent flows such as are encountered in some crystal growth systems.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > который встречается в
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111 clear
1) ( understandable) definition, description, message klar; explanation, description also verständlich;( definite) impression, similarity eindeutig;he wasn't very \clear er hat sich nicht sonderlich klar ausgedrückt;\clear instructions klare Anweisungen;a \clear picture ein scharfes Bild;to have a \clear perception of sth klare Vorstellungen von etw dat haben;to have a \clear understanding of sth ein klares Verständnis einer Sache haben;as \clear as a bell glockenhell, glockenrein;[as] \clear as day eindeutig, unmissverständlich2) ( obvious) klar, sicher;is that \clear? ist das klar?;it's \clear [to me] that... es ist [mir] klar, dass...;they have made it \clear that... sie haben es unmissverständlich klargemacht, dass...;Richard isn't at all \clear about what... Richard ist sich nicht im Mindesten darüber im Klaren, was...;it's not \clear whether... es ist nicht klar, ob...;he's a \clear favourite er ist ein klarer Favorit;he's got a \clear lead er führt eindeutig;a \clear case of... ein klarer Fall von...;a \clear majority eine klare Mehrheit;to be \clear that... sich dat sicher sein, dass...;to make one's position \clear seine Haltung deutlich machen;to make oneself \clear [to sb] sich akk [jdm] verständlich machen;to make sth \clear [to sb] etw [jdm gegenüber] klar zum Ausdruck bringen;do I make myself \clear? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?;as \clear as day sonnenklarto keep a \clear head einen klaren Kopf bewahren;a \clear thinker jd, der klar denken kann4) ( free)to be \clear of sth;she's \clear of all suspicion sie ist frei von jeglichem Verdacht;( guilt-free)to have a \clear conscience ein reines Gewissen habencould you see your way \clear to lending me some money? könntest du mir eventuell etwas Geld leihen?;a \clear view ein freier Blick, eine ungehinderte Aussichtas \clear as crystal kristallklar;that's as \clear as mud da blickt man gar nicht durch7) ( pure)\clear complexion/ skin reiner Teint/reine Haut;a \clear sound ein klarer Ton8) (bright, shining) of colours, eyes leuchtend9) (of weather, atmosphere) sky, day, night, air klar;\clear weather heiteres Wettera \clear profit ein Reingewinn m\clear jump fehlerfreier Sprungthe gate must be \clear of the ground das Tor darf den Boden nicht berühren;... one wheel \clear of the ground... ein Rad ragte in die Luft;wait till we're \clear of the main road... warte, bis wir die Hauptstraße verlassen haben;PHRASES:the coast is \clear die Luft ist rein ( fam)out of a \clear sky aus heiterem Himmel;all \clear die Luft ist rein nto be in the \clear außer Verdacht sein adv1) ( away from)he jumped two centimetres \clear of the bar er sprang mit einem Abstand von zwei Zentimetern über die Leiste;please move \clear of the edge of the platform bitte von der Bahnsteigkante zurücktreten;make sure you park \clear of the kerb pass auf, dass du nicht zu nah am Randstein parkst;stand \clear of the doors ( in underground) bitte zurücktreten;( at train station) Türen schließen selbsttätig;to steer \clear of sth naut um etw herumsteuern;to steer \clear of sb jdn meiden;to steer \clear of a place um etw einen großen Bogen machen;to stand \clear [of sth] ( by moving to the side) zur Seite gehen;( by moving back) zurückbleiben;( remain in a distance) von etw dat entfernt bleiben;to be thrown \clear of sth aus etw dat herausgeschleudert werden;to get \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat lassen;to be \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat gelassen haben2) ( distinctly)to see \clear klar sehen;loud and \clear klar und deutlich3) ( entirely)they got \clear away sie haben sich aus dem Staub gemacht vt1) ( remove doubts)to \clear sth etw klären2) ( remove confusion)to \clear one's head einen klaren Kopf bekommen3) ( remove obstruction)to \clear sth etw beseitigen; land, snow etw räumen;to \clear the road die Straße frei machen [o räumen];to \clear one's throat sich akk räuspern;to \clear the way for sb to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun4) ( remove blemish)to \clear sth etw reinigen;to \clear the air ( remove dirt) die Luft reinigen;( remove bad feeling) die Atmosphäre reinigen5) ( empty)to \clear sth ( of things) etw ausräumen;they \cleared the building in 3 minutes sie räumten das Gebäude in 3 Minuten;to \clear the table den Tisch abräumen6) ( acquit)to \clear sb of a crime jdn eines Verbrechens freisprechen;to \clear sb's name jds Namen reinwaschen7) ( complete work)to \clear sth etw erledigen8) finBill \clears $200 a week Bill macht 200 Dollar die Woche ( fam)to \clear a cheque einen Scheck freigeben, bestätigen, dass ein Scheck gedeckt ist;to \clear one's debts seine Schulden begleichen;to \clear a certain sum eine bestimmte Summe freigeben ( geh)9) ( jump without touching)to \clear sth über etw akk springenyou'll have to \clear that with the boss das müssen Sie mit dem Chef klärento \clear sth etw genehmigen;to \clear a plane for take-off ein Flugzeug zum Start freigeben;to \clear sth with sb etw mit jdm abklären;to \clear sb to do sth jdm genehmigen, etw zu tun;to \clear customs Zollformalitäten erledigen12) ( in football)to \clear the ball klären;to \clear the ball with one's head mit einem Kopfball klärenPHRASES:1) ( delete) löschen(go, disappear)to \clear [away] verschwinden5) fin einen Scheck freigeben -
112 line
1) линия; черта || проводить линию; линовать2) строка; строчка3) геом. прямая4) конвейер; технологическая линия; поточная линия5) канат; трос; мор. линь6) трубопровод || прокладывать трубопровод7) футеровка; кладка || футеровать; выкладывать8) облицовка || облицовывать9) геом. ось10) очередь, хвост11) ряд; серия; линия; партия ( изделий)12) контур; очертания13) линия (связи)15) рельсовый путь16) горн. отвес ( для направления выработок)17) короткое письмо18) соосный || располагать соосно•in line — на одной линии; совмещённый; совпадающий
in line with — в соответствии с; согласующийся с
in straight lines — мат. прямолинейно
in the line of — в направлении, по направлению, вдоль, по линии
line tangent to — геом. касательная к
no lines — телефон. все линии заняты ( служебный сигнал)
plotted as a line — мат. выраженный [представленный] линией ( о функциональной зависимости)
to line up on approach lights — авиац. выходить на огни
to produce a line — геом. построить линию
to seize a line — телефон. занимать линию
- absorption spectral line - coaxial supply line - coaxial transmission lineto take in line — полигр. вгонять строку
- cut line- die line- downstream water line- end line- line of constant rotation - line of equal probability - multischedule private line - numerical line - projective line - properly parallel lines - real number line - section line - water-oil interface line - waveguide transmission line -
113 twin
1. n близнецы; двойняшки2. n уст. диал. двойня3. n близнец; двойняшка4. n двойник; точная копияa powder compact that was the twin of the one he found — пудреница — точная копия той, что он нашёл
5. n парная вещь6. n Близнецы7. a являющийся близнецом8. a двойной, спаренный, сдвоенныйtwin size — односпальный, узкий
9. a двойниковый10. a состоящий из двух однородных частей; составляющий паруtwin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера
11. a близкий12. a однотипный, похожий, одинаковый13. v родить двойню14. v быть близнецом15. v соединять16. v быть точной копией; быть двойником17. v образовывать двойниковые кристаллы18. v шотл. разделять, отделять19. v шотл. различать20. v шотл. расставаться, разлучатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. analogous (adj.) analogous; comparable; like; similar2. equivalent (adj.) equivalent; identical; same3. two (adj.) complemented; corresponded; coupled; double; doubling; dual; duplicated; matched; paired; second; twice as much; two; twofold4. analogue (noun) analogue; counterpart5. image (noun) double; duplicate; image6. mate (noun) clone; companion; coordinate; double; duplicate; equal; fellow; match; mate; riciprocalАнтонимический ряд:different; original -
114 Neri, Antonio Ludovico
[br]b. 29 February 1576 Florence, Italyd. 1614 Florence, Italy[br]Italian glassmaker.[br]Neri entered the Church and by 1601 was a priest in the household of Alamanno Bertolini in Florence. There he met the Portuguese Sir Emanuel Ximenes, with whom he shared an interest in chemistry. The two later corresponded and the twenty-seven letters extant from Ximenes, who was living in Antwerp, are the main source of information about Neri's life. At the same time, Neri was working as a craftsman in the Medici glasshouse in Florence and then in their works at Pisa. These glasshouses had been flourishing since the fifteenth century with the help of Muranese glassmakers imported from Venice. Ximenes persuaded Neri to spend some time with the glassmakers in Antwerp, probably from 1603/4, for the correspondence breaks off at that point. A final letter in March 1611 refers to Neri's recent return to Florence. In the following year, Neri published the work by which he is known, the L'arte vetraria, the first general treatise on glassmaking. Neri's plan for a further book describing his chemical and medical experiments was thwarted by his early death. L'arte belongs to the medieval tradition of manuscript recipe books. It is divided into seven books, the first being the most interesting, dealing with the materials of glassmaking and their mixing and melting to form crystal and other colourless glasses. Other sections deal with coloured glasses and the making of enamels for goldsmiths' use. Although it was noted by Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), the book made little impression for half a century, the second edition not appearing until 1661. The first Venice edition came out two years later, with a second in 1678. Due to a decline in scientific activity in Italy at this time, L'arte had more influence elsewhere in Europe, especially England, Holland and France. It began to make a real impact with the appearance in 1662 of the English translation by Christopher Merrett (1614–95), physician, naturalist and founder member of the Royal Society. This edition included Merrett's annotations, descriptions of the tools used by English glassmakers and a translation of Agricola's short account of glassmaking in his De re metallica of 1556. Later translations were based on the Merrett translation rather than the Italian original. Ravenscroft probably used Neri's account of lead glass as a starting point for his own researches in the 1670s.[br]Bibliography1612, L'arte vetraria, 7 vols; reprinted 1980, ed. R.Barovier, Milan: Edizioni Polifilo (the introd., in Italian, England and French, contains the most detailed account of Neri's life and work).LRD
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