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81 frugis

frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:
frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
I.
Lit.
(α).
Plur.:
terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
fruges terrae,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:
nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:
ubertas frugum et fructuum,
id. ib. 3, 36, 86:
frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,
id. Off. 2, 3, 12:
oleam frugesve ferre,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,
Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:
inventis frugibus,
Cic. Or. 9, 31:
fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:
cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,
id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:
roburneae,
Col. 9, 1, 5:
(Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,
Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:
salsae fruges = mola salsa,
the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:
medicatae,
magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
(β).
Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):
spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,
Ov. M. 11, 121:
ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
fundit frugem spici ordine structam,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:
quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:
sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,
id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):
quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,
Cic. Cael. 31, 76:
illae sunt animi fruges,
Auct. Aetn. 273:
generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,
to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:
illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,
id. 1, 3, 3:
jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,
maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:
hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,
Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:
herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,
i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
B.
In partic., of moral character.
1.
frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;
v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:
qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,
id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:
loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:
homines plane frugi ac sobrii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:
ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:
hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:
parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
Antonius frugi factus est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:
(Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:
sum bonus et frugi,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:
quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,
id. A. P. 207:
servus frugi atque integer,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47:
Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:
liberti probi et frugi,
Plin. Pan. 88, 2:
quae (lena) frugi esse vult,
useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
(β).
Strengthened by the attributive bonae:
is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:
(Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,
Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
b.
Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:
victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,
frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:
atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:
cena,
id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:
jentacula,
Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
* 2.
Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
3.
Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:
equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,
have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:
multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,
Gell. 13, 27, 2:
quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:
certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frugis
82 frux

frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:
frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
I.
Lit.
(α).
Plur.:
terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
fruges terrae,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:
nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:
ubertas frugum et fructuum,
id. ib. 3, 36, 86:
frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,
id. Off. 2, 3, 12:
oleam frugesve ferre,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,
Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:
inventis frugibus,
Cic. Or. 9, 31:
fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:
cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,
id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:
roburneae,
Col. 9, 1, 5:
(Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,
Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:
salsae fruges = mola salsa,
the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:
medicatae,
magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
(β).
Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):
spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,
Ov. M. 11, 121:
ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
fundit frugem spici ordine structam,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:
quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:
sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,
id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):
quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,
Cic. Cael. 31, 76:
illae sunt animi fruges,
Auct. Aetn. 273:
generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,
to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:
illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,
id. 1, 3, 3:
jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,
maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:
hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,
Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:
herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,
i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
B.
In partic., of moral character.
1.
frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;
v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:
qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,
id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:
loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:
homines plane frugi ac sobrii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:
ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:
hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:
parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
Antonius frugi factus est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:
(Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:
sum bonus et frugi,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:
quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,
id. A. P. 207:
servus frugi atque integer,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47:
Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:
liberti probi et frugi,
Plin. Pan. 88, 2:
quae (lena) frugi esse vult,
useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
(β).
Strengthened by the attributive bonae:
is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:
(Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,
Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
b.
Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:
victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,
frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:
atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:
cena,
id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:
jentacula,
Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
* 2.
Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
3.
Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:
equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,
have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:
multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,
Gell. 13, 27, 2:
quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:
certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frux
83 humana

hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
I.
In gen.:
esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:
simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):
humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:
Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:
hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:
lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:
nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:
carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:
societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:
omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;
v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:
natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:
virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:
casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:
cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:
humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:
ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:
dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:
memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:
ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:
humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:
nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:
scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):
persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;
alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:
humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;
3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
A.
hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
B.
hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:
non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:
si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:
pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):
homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:
Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
C.
Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:
qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:
despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:
haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:
si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:
deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):
respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:
comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:
Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:
homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:
humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:
Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
B.
Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §
70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;
see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
(α).
Form humane:
vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:
morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
(β).
Form humaniter:
docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
b.
Comp.:
si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
2.
In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
(α).
Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:
fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
(β).
Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:
fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
b.
Sup.:
quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:
quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:
ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humana
84 humani

hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
I.
In gen.:
esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:
simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):
humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:
Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:
hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:
lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:
nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:
carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:
societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:
omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;
v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:
natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:
virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:
casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:
cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:
humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:
ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:
dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:
memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:
ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:
humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:
nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:
scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):
persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;
alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:
humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;
3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
A.
hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
B.
hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:
non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:
si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:
pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):
homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:
Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
C.
Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:
qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:
despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:
haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:
si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:
deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):
respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:
comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:
Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:
homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:
humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:
Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
B.
Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §
70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;
see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
(α).
Form humane:
vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:
morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
(β).
Form humaniter:
docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
b.
Comp.:
si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
2.
In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
(α).
Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:
fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
(β).
Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:
fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
b.
Sup.:
quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:
quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:
ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humani
85 humanum

hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
I.
In gen.:
esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:
simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):
humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:
Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:
hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:
lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:
nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:
carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:
societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:
omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;
v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:
natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:
virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:
casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:
cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:
humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:
ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:
dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:
memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:
ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:
humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:
nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:
scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):
persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;
alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:
humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;
3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
A.
hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
B.
hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:
non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:
si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:
pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):
homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:
Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
C.
Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:
qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:
despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:
haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:
si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:
deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):
respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:
comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:
Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:
homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:
humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:
Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
B.
Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §
70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;
see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
(α).
Form humane:
vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:
morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
(β).
Form humaniter:
docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
b.
Comp.:
si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
2.
In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
(α).
Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:
fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
(β).
Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:
fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
b.
Sup.:
quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:
quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:
ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanum
86 humanus

hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
I.
In gen.:
esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:
simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:
caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):
humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:
Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:
hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:
lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:
nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:
carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:
societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:
omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;
v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:
natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:
virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:
casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:
cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:
humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:
ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:
dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:
memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:
ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:
humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:
nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:
scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):
persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;
alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:
humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;
3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
A.
hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
B.
hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:
non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:
si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:
pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):
homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:
Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
C.
Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:
qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:
despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:
haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:
si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:
deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):
respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:
comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:
Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:
homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:
humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:
Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
B.
Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §
70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;
see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
(α).
Form humane:
vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:
morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
(β).
Form humaniter:
docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
b.
Comp.:
si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
2.
In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
(α).
Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:
fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
(β).
Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:
fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
b.
Sup.:
quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:
quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:
ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanus
87 802.11

( standard)

Le standard 802.11 est le standard de transmission radio pour la WiFi (wireless fidelity), une technologie sans fil utilisant les ondes radio pour se connecter à l’internet sur une portée de quelques dizaines de mètres. Ce standard est destiné aux LAN (local area networks). La technologie correspondante est employée pour la première fois en 1999 par Apple pour ses bornes AirPort. Le standard 802.11 est validé en 2000 par l’IEEE (Institute of Electronical and Electronics Engineers), l’organisme international de normalisation dans ce domaine. Ce standard se décline en plusieurs versions, les plus utilisées étant: 802.11b (le plus ancien), 802.11a, 802.11g (validé début 2003), 802.11i (validé en juin 2004) et enfin 802.11n (en cours de validation).

Voir aussi: Apple, IEEE, LAN, radio, WiFi.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > 802.11
88 disque dur

Le disque dur d’un ordinateur est composé d’un ou plusieurs disques magnétiques permettant de stocker les différents fichiers: fichiers du système d’exploitation, fichiers d’applications et fichiers de données. Le premier disque dur est fabriqué en 1956 pour un ordinateur d’IBM (International Business Machines), avec une capacité de 5 Mo (mégaoctets) et un poids total (disque dur et ordinateur) d’une tonne. Cette capacité de stockage est en augmentation régulière au fil des ans, sur des disques magnétiques de plus en plus petits, vu les besoins croissants des entreprises pour archiver leurs données et les besoins croissants des particuliers pour stocker leurs photos et leur vidéos. En 2006, la capacité maximale d’un disque dur est de 750 Go (gigaoctets). En 2007, des fabricants comptent proposer des disques durs de 1 To (téraoctet), à savoir 1.000 Go.

Voir aussi: IBM, octet, ordinateur, système d’exploitation.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > disque dur
89 PDF

( portable document format)

Le format PDF (portable document format) est conçu en 1992 et lancé en juin 1993 par la société Adobe, en même temps que le logiciel Acrobat Reader. Le format PDF, défini par l’extension de fichier ".pdf", est un format de fichier qui conserve la présentation, les polices, les couleurs et les images du document source, quelle que soit la plateforme utilisée (Macintosh, Windows, Linux, etc.) pour le créer et pour le lire. Lisible à l’aide de l’Acrobat Reader, un logiciel de lecture téléchargeable gratuitement, ce format devient au fil des ans la norme internationale de diffusion des documents dont la présentation originale doit être conservée. Tout document peut être converti en PDF à l’aide du logiciel Adobe Acrobat, disponible dans de nombreuses langues et pour de nombreuses plateformes. En mai 2003, l’Acrobat Reader est remplacé par l’Adobe Reader (qui débute à la version 6), pour pouvoir lire aussi bien les PDF sécurisés (soumis à des droits numériques) que les PDF non sécurisés (en accès libre). A ce jour, 10% des documents disponibles sur l’internet sont au format PDF, et ce format est également le format de livre numérique le plus répandu. Très complet, le site Planet PDF permet de suivre l’actualité du PDF.

Voir aussi: Acrobat Reader, Adobe, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Reader, format, livre numérique.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > PDF
90 WiMAX

(worldwide interoperability for microwave access)

Apparue en 2004, la WiMAX (worldwide interoperability for microwave access) est une technologie sans fil utilisant les ondes radio pour l’accès à l’internet sur une portée de plusieurs kilomètres. Plus précisément, une connexion internet à bande passante large transite par ondes radio par le biais d’une antenne ayant une portée de 50 kilomètres en terrain plat, ramenée à quelques kilomètres en terrain accidenté (3 à 10 kilomètres selon les terrains). Cette technologie est basée sur le standard de transmission radio 802.16 publié par l’IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), l’organisme international de normalisation dans ce domaine. Du fait de sa grande portée, très supérieure à celle de la WiFi (quelques dizaines de mètres pour cette dernière), la WiMAX permet de couvrir une large zone géographique, par exemple une ville, une région rurale ou un secteur de montagne. Plusieurs réalisations pilotes sont lancées dès 2004, notamment dans les villes de Seattle (Etats-Unis), Dalian (Chine) et Chengdu (Chine). En 2005, des réalisations pilotes débutent dans plusieurs régions françaises, en commençant par la Vendée, l’Orne et le Calvados. Une expérience est également conduite à Montréal durant l’été 2005, pendant la période des festivals. La technologie WiMAX est pleinement opérationnelle à la fin 2005. Les appareils portables devraient être équipés d’une puce WiMAX intégrée à partir de 2007. 8,5 millions d’utilisateurs dans le monde devraient bénéficier de cette technologie d’ici 2009.

Voir aussi: 3G, 802.16, bande passante large, bps, puce, WiFi, WiMAX Forum.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > WiMAX
91 conduire

conduire [kɔ̃dyiʀ]

➭ TABLE 38

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = emmener) conduire qn quelque part to take sb somewhere ; (en voiture) to take or drive sb somewhere

• conduire un enfant à l'école/chez le médecin to take a child to school/to the doctor

• il me conduisit à ma chambre he showed me or took me to my room

   b. ( = guider) to lead

• il nous a conduits à travers Paris he guided us through Paris

   c. [+ véhicule] to drive ; [+ embarcation] to steer

• il conduit bien/mal (Automobiles) he is a good/bad driver

   d. ( = mener) où conduit ce chemin ? where does this road lead or go?

• cela nous conduit à penser que... that leads us to think that...

   e. [+ affaires, pays] to run ; [+ travaux] to supervise ; [+ négociations, enquête] to lead

   f. [+ chaleur, électricité] to conduct

2. reflexive verb

► se conduire [personne] to behave

• il s'est mal conduit he behaved badly

* * *
kɔ̃dɥiʀ
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( accompagner) to take [personne]; ( en voiture) to drive [personne] (à to)

se faire conduire à la gare en taxi — to take a taxi to the station

conduisez monsieur à sa chambre — show the gentleman to his room

2) ( mener à un lieu)

un bus vous conduira à l'hôtel — a bus will take you to the hotel

le chemin conduit à l'église — the path leads to the church

la route qui conduit à Oxford — the road that goes to Oxford

3) ( faire aboutir)

conduire à quelque chose — to lead to something

conduire quelqu'un à la faillite — to make somebody bankrupt

conduire quelqu'un à la folie/au désespoir — to drive somebody to madness/to despair

4) ( être aux commandes de) to drive [voiture, train]; to ride [moto]

5) ( guider) to lead [personne] (à to)

6) ( faire évoluer) to conduct [recherches, négociations]; to pursue [politique]; to carry out [projet]; to run [affaire commerciale]

7) ( être à la tête de) to lead [délégation, troupe]

la liste conduite par le candidat socialiste — the list headed by the socialist candidate

8) Physique to conduct [électricité, chaleur]

2.

se conduire verbe pronominal to behave

* * *
kɔ̃dɥiʀ
1. vt

1) [véhicule, passager] to drive

Je te conduirai chez le docteur. — I'll drive you to the doctor's.

2) (= emmener)

conduire qn quelque part — to take sb somewhere

3) (= mener) [route, chemin]

conduire qn vers — to take sb towards, to lead sb towards

conduire qn à — to take sb to, to lead sb to

4) [délégation] to lead

2. vi

1) (un véhicule) to drive

Est-ce que tu sais conduire? — Can you drive?

2) (= mener)

conduire quelque part — to lead somewhere

conduire vers — to lead towards

conduire à — to lead to

Ça conduit où? — Where does it go?, Where does it lead?

* * *

conduire verb table: conduire

A vtr

1 ( accompagner) to take [personne]; ( en voiture) to drive [personne] (à to); je vais vous conduire à l'hôpital I'll take ou drive you to the hospital; se faire conduire quelque part en taxi to take a taxi somewhere; conduisez monsieur à sa chambre show the gentleman to his room;

2 ( mener à un lieu) un bus vous conduira à l'hôtel a bus will take you to the hotel; le chemin conduit à l'église the path leads to the church; les traces de pneus conduisaient à une clairière the tyre-tracks GB ou tire-tracks US led to a clearing; mon voyage m'a conduit dans cinq pays/à Paris my trip took me to five countries/to Paris; la route qui conduit à Oxford the road that goes to Oxford; conduire qn à l'échafaud to lead sb to the scaffold;

3 ( faire aboutir) conduire à qch to lead to sth; conduire qn à faire to lead sb to do; les résultats nous ont conduits à réviser notre programme the results led us to modify our programme^GB; conduire à une amélioration de qch/à la fermeture de qch to lead to an improvement in sth/to the closing of sth; conduire à améliorer qch/à fermer qch to lead to improvements in sth/to the closing of sth; conduire qn à la faillite to make sb bankrupt; conduire qn à la folie/au désespoir/au suicide to drive sb to madness/to despair/to suicide;

4 ( être aux commandes de) to drive [auto, camion, train]; to ride [moto]; je n'aime pas conduire la nuit/en ville I don't like driving at night/in town; je ne te laisserai pas conduire I won't let you drive;

5 ( guider) to lead [personne, animal] (à to); se laisser conduire par qn/par un chien to be led by sb/by a dog;

6 ( faire évoluer) to conduct [recherches, négociations]; to pursue [politique]; to carry out [projet]; to run [affaire commerciale];

7 ( être à la tête de) to lead [délégation, troupe]; conduire la marche/le deuil to lead the march/the mourners; il a conduit la nation pendant la guerre he led the nation during the war; il a conduit le pays d'une poigne de fer he ruled the country with a rod of iron; la liste conduite par le candidat socialiste the list headed by the socialist candidate;

8 ( faire passer) [canalisation] to carry [eau, gaz, pétrole]; [fil] to conduct [électricité]; [corps] to conduct [chaleur].

B se conduire vpr to behave; il ne sait pas se conduire en société he doesn't know how to behave in company; se conduire bien/mal to behave well/badly (avec or envers qn toward, towards GB sb); se conduire comme un enfant/imbécile to behave like a child/fool.

[kɔ̃dɥir] verbe transitif

1. [emmener - généralement] to take ; [ - en voiture] to drive, to take

conduire les enfants à l'école to take ou to drive the children to school

conduire quelqu'un jusqu'à la porte to see somebody to the door, to show somebody the way out

le policier l'a conduit au poste the policeman took him down to the station

il est obligé de se faire conduire au bureau par sa femme he has to get his wife to drive him to work

2. [guider] to lead

les empreintes m'ont conduit jusqu'au hangar the footprints led me to the shed

3. [donner accès]

conduire à to lead to (inseparable), to open out onto (inseparable)

cet escalier ne conduit nulle part this staircase doesn't lead anywhere

4. [mener]

conduire quelqu'un à: conduire quelqu'un au désespoir to drive somebody to desperation

ce qui nous conduit à la conclusion suivante which leads ou brings us to the following conclusion

conduire quelqu'un à la victoire [entraîneur, entraînement] to lead somebody (on) to victory

(en usage absolu)

cette filière conduit au bac technique this stream allows you to go on to ou this stream leads to a vocational school-leaving qualification

5. TRANSPORTS [véhicule] to drive

[hors-bord] to steer

(en usage absolu)

conduire à droite/gauche to drive on the right-/left-hand side of the road

conduire bien/mal/vite to be a good/bad/fast driver

6. [diriger - État] to run, to lead ; [ - affaires, opérations] to run, to conduct, to manage ; [ - travaux] to supervise ; [ - recherches, enquête] to conduct, to lead ; [ - délégation, révolte] to head, to lead

7. [être en tête de]

conduire le deuil to be at the head of the funeral procession, to be a chief mourner

8. MUSIQUE [orchestre, symphonie] to conduct

9. [faire passer - eau] to carry, to bring

10. PHYSIQUE [chaleur, électricité] to conduct, to be a conductor of

————————

se conduire verbe pronominal

(emploi passif) [être piloté] to be driven, to drive

————————

se conduire verbe pronominal intransitif

[se comporter] to behave, to conduct oneself

se conduire bien to behave (oneself) well

se conduire mal to behave badly, to misbehave

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > conduire
92 sec

sec, sèche [sεk, sε∫]

1. adjective

   a. dry ; [fruit] dried

• j'avais la gorge sèche my throat was dry

• il est au régime sec he's on the wagon (inf)

   b. ( = maigre) slender

   c. [rire, vin] dry ; [style] terse ; [réponse] curt

• elle a été très sèche avec moi she was very curt with me

• donner un coup sec (sur qch) to give sth a sharp rap

• se casser avec un bruit sec to snap

• « non », dit-il d'un ton sec "no," he said curtly

   d. ( = sans eau) [alcool] neat

   e. (Cards) atout/valet sec singleton trump/jack

   f. ( = sans prestations supplémentaires) le vol sec coûte 1 500 € the flight-only price is 1,500 euros

• licenciement sec compulsory lay-off (without any compensation)

   g. (locutions) je l'ai eu sec (inf) I was really shocked

• être or rester sec (inf) to be stumped (inf)

• je suis resté sec sur ce sujet (inf) I drew a blank on the subject

2. adverb

(inf) [frapper] hard

• il boit sec he really knocks it back (inf)

• il est arrivé et reparti aussi sec he arrived and left again just as quickly

• ça licencie sec they're laying people off left, right and centre (inf)

• en cinq sec in a flash

3. masculine noun

• tenir or conserver qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place

• être à sec [puits, torrent] to be dry ; ( = être sans argent) (inf) [personne] to be broke (inf) ; [caisse] to be empty

4. feminine noun

sèche ( = cigarette) cigarette

* * *

1.

sèche sɛk, sɛʃ adjectif

1) ( sans humidité) [temps, cheveux] dry; [fruit] dried

avoir la gorge sèche — to feel parched (colloq)

à pied sec — without getting one's feet wet

2) ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau)

boire son gin sec — to like one's gin straight

3) ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry

avoir un cœur sec — to be cold-hearted; trique

4) ( net) [bruit] sharp

se briser d'un coup sec — to snap

2.

nom masculin

être à sec — [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [personne] to have no money

3.

adverbe

1) ( avec netteté)

se briser sec — to snap

2) (colloq) ( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot

••

aussi sec — (colloq) immediately

rester sec — (colloq) to be unable to reply

je l'ai eu sec — (colloq) I was pretty choked (colloq)

* * *
sɛk, sɛʃ (sèche)
1. adj

1) (vêtement, cheveux, route) dry

Mon jean n'est pas encore sec. — My jeans aren't dry yet.

à pied sec — without getting one's feet wet

un shampoing pour cheveux secs — a shampoo for dry hair

2) (raisins, figues) dried

des figues sèches — dried figs

3) (sans eau ni glaçons) (whisky) neat, straight

Un malt se boit sec. — A pure malt should be drunk neat., A pure malt should be drunk straight.

4) (démarrage, secousse) sharp, sudden

un coup sec — a sharp blow

d'un coup sec — sharply

5) (personne) spare, lean

6) (réponse, ton) sharp, curt

7)

avoir le cœur sec — to be cold-hearted

2. nm

"tenir au sec" — "keep in a dry place"

à sec (rivière) — dried up, (personne) (à court d'argent) broke

3. adv

1) (avec intensité) [taper, frapper] hard

boire sec — to knock it back, to drink heavily

Il buvait sec, le vieux. — The old boy could really knock it back.

2) (= brusquement) [démarrer] sharply

* * *

sec, sèche

A adj

1 ( sans humidité) [temps, matière, peau, cheveux] dry; [abricot, fruit] dried; bois sec dry wood; vapeur/chaleur sèche dry steam/heat; avoir la gorge sèche to feel parched○; à pied sec without getting one's feet wet; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked through ou drenched; garder l'œil sec not to shed a tear;

2 ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau) boire son gin sec to like one's gin straight ou neat GB;

3 ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry; [élégance] stark; [traits] sharp; avoir un cœur sec to be cold-hearted; ⇒ trique;

4 ( net) [bruit] sharp; se briser d'un coup sec to snap; donner un coup sec à qch to give sth a sharp tap.

B nm être à sec [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [compte en banque] to be empty; [personne] to have no money; tenir qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place; mettre une mare à sec to drain a pond; avoir les pieds bien au sec to have nice dry feet; cacahuètes grillées à sec dry roasted peanuts.

C adv

1 ( avec netteté) se briser sec to snap;

2 ○( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot.

D sèche○ nf ( cigarette) fag GB, cig○.

Idiomes

aussi sec○ immediately; rester sec○ to be unable to reply; je l'ai eu sec○ I was pretty choked○.

( féminin sèche) [sɛk, sɛʃ] adjectif

1. [air, bois, endroit, vêtement etc.] dry

il fait un froid sec it's cold and dry, there's a crisp cold air

avoir l'œil sec ou les yeux secs

a. MÉDECINE to have dry eyes

b. (figuré) to be dry-eyed

2. [légume, fruit] dried

[alcool] neat

shampooing sec dry shampoo

3. [non gras - cheveux, peau, mine de crayon] dry

[maigre - personne] lean

être sec comme un coup de trique (familier) to be all skin and bone ou as thin as a rake

4. [désagréable - ton, voix] harsh, curt, terse ; [ - explication, refus, remarque] curt, terse ; [ - rire] dry

avoir le cœur sec to be hard-hearted ou cold-hearted

un bruit sec a snap ou crack

ouvrir/fermer quelque chose avec un bruit sec to snap something open/shut

d'un coup sec smartly, sharply

retire le sparadrap d'un coup sec pull the sticking plaster off smartly

5. ART [graphisme, style] dry

6. œNOLOGIE [champagne, vin] dry

7. CARTES

atout/roi sec singleton trumps/king

————————

adverbe

1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE

il fera sec toute la semaine the weather will be dry for the whole week

2. [brusquement] hard

démarrer sec

a. [conducteur] to shoot off at top speed

b. [course] to get a flying start

il a pris son virage assez sec he took the bend rather sharply

————————

nom masculin

AGRICULTURE dry feed

————————

à sec locution adjectivale

1. [cours d'eau, source etc.] dry, dried-up

[réservoir] empty

2. (familier) [sans argent - personne] hard up, broke, cleaned out ; [ - caisse] empty

————————

à sec locution adverbiale

1. [sans eau]

on met la piscine à sec chaque hiver the pool's drained (off) every winter

le soleil a mis le marais à sec the sun has dried up the marsh

2. (familier) [financièrement]

mettre une entreprise à sec to ruin a firm

————————

au sec locution adverbiale

garder ou tenir quelque chose au sec to keep something in a dry place, to keep something dry

rester au sec to stay dry

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > sec
93 adfero

af-fĕro (better adf-), attŭli (adt-, better att-), allātum (adl-), afferre (adf-), v. a.; constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui.
I.
In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a thing to a place (of portable things, while adducere denotes the leading or conducting of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.
A.
Lit.:
lumen,
Enn. Ann. 1, 40:
viginti minas,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al.:
adtuli hunc.—Quid, adtulisti?—Adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21:
tandem bruma nives adfert,
Lucr. 5, 746: adlatus est acipenser, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:
adfer huc scyphos,
Hor. Epod. 9, 33:
nuces,
Juv. 5, 144:
cibum pede ad rostrum veluti manu,
Plin. 10, 46, 63, § 129:
pauxillum aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 4:
caput ejus,
ib. Marc. 6, 28.—With de in part. sense:
adferte nobis de fructibus terrae,
Vulg. Num. 13, 21; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit. rendering of the Greek).—So of letters:
adferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui,
Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Liv. 22, 11 al.: adferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave, only poet.):
huc me adfero,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.:
Fatis huc te poscentibus adfers,
Verg. A. 8, 477:
sese a moenibus,
id. ib. 3, 345.—So pass. adferri:
urbem adferimur,
are driven, come, Verg. A. 7, 217;
and adferre pedem: abite illuc, unde malum pedem adtulistis,
id. Cat. 14, 21.— To bring near, extend, = porrigo (eccl. Lat.):
adfer manum tuam,
reach hither, Vulg. Joan. 20, 27.—
B.
Trop., to bring to, upon, in a good or bad sense.
(α).
In bon. part.:
pacem ad vos adfero,
Plaut. Am. prol. 32:
hic Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liquidum,
i.e. makes use of, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:
nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:
non minus adferret ad dicendum auctoritatis quam facultatis,
id. Mur. 2, 4:
consulatum in familiam,
id. Phil. 9, 2:
animum vacuum ad scribendas res difficiles,
id. Att. 12, 38:
tibi benedictionem,
Vulg. Gen. 33, 11:
Domino gloriam,
ib. 1 Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam, ib. Osee, 4, 18.—
(β).
In mal. part.:
bellum in patriam,
Ov. M. 12, 5:
nisi etiam illuc pervenerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant dentes,
to use their teeth against their master, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 9:
adferam super eos mala,
Vulg. Jer. 23, 12:
Quam accusationem adfertis adversus hominem hunc?
id. Joan. 18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib. Job, 6, 6: vim adferre alicui for inferre, to use force against or offer violence to one, Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 9, 16; 42, 29 Drak.; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A. 1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre alicui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack, assail (opp.:
manus abstinere ab aliquo): pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pugnam),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
domino a familiā suā manus adlatas esse,
id. Quint. 27:
intellegimus eum detrudi, cui manus adferuntur,
id. Caecin. 17:
qui sit improbissimus, manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi,
id. Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al.: sibi manus, to lay hands on one's self, to commit suicide: Qui quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi perniciem animāsset, sibi adferre conatus est, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.—Also of things: manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:
bonis alienis,
id. Off. 2, 15:
manus suis vulneribus,
to tear open, id. Att. 3, 15 (a little before:
ne rescindam ipse dolorem meum): manus beneficio suo,
to nullify, render worthless, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 ext. —
II.
Esp.
A.
To bring, bear, or carry a thing, as news, to report, announce, inform, publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem aliquid, or acc. with inf. (class.;
in the histt., esp. in Livy, very freq.): ea adferam eaque ut nuntiem, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 9:
istud quod adfers, aures exspectant meae,
id. As. 2, 2, 65; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22:
calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius, sed ex sermone rumor adferret,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:
si ei subito sit adlatum periculum patriae,
id. Off. 1, 43, 154:
nihil novi ad nos adferebatur,
id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8: rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21:
Caelium ad illam adtulisse, se aurum quaerere,
id. Cael. 24; so id. Fam. 5, 2 al.:
magnum enim, quod adferebant, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint.:
cum crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere Darium,
Nep. 3, 3:
haud vana adtulere,
Liv. 4, 37; 6, 31:
exploratores missi adtulerunt quieta omnia apud Gallos esse,
id. 8, 17 Drak.:
per idem tempus rebellāsse Etruscos adlatum est,
word was brought, id. 10, 45 al.:
idem ex Hispaniā adlatum,
Tac. H. 1, 76:
esse, qui magnum nescio quid adferret,
Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475:
scelus adtulit umbris,
Val. Fl. 3, 172 al. —So of instruction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib. 2 Joan. 10.—
B.
To bring a thing on one, i.e. to cause, occasion, effect, give, impart; esp. of states of mind:
aegritudinem alicui,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2:
alicui molestiam,
id. Hec. 3, 2, 9:
populo Romano pacem, tranquillitatem, otium, concordiam,
Cic. Mur. 1:
alicui multas lacrimas, magnam cladem,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:
ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; so,
adferre auctoritatem et fidem orationi,
id. Phil. 12, 7:
metum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25:
dolorem,
id. Sull. 1:
luctum et egestatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 5:
consolationem,
id. Att. 10, 4:
delectationem,
id. Fam. 7, 1 al.:
detrimentum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 82:
taedium,
Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7:
dolorem capitis,
id. 23, 1, 18:
gaudium,
Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al. —
C.
To bring forwards, allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason, etc.:
quam causam adferam?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 23:
justas causas adfers,
Cic. Att. 11, 15;
also without causa: rationes quoque, cur hoc ita sit, adferendas puto,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 27; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13:
idque me non ad meam defensionem adtulisse,
id. Caecin. 29, 85:
ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes,
id. Att. 7: nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re gerendā versari senectutem negant, they bring forwards nothing to the purpose, who, etc., id. Sen. 6; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:
quid enim poterit dicere?... an aetatem adferet?
i. e. as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364.—Also absol.:
Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet umquam...?
will bring forwards an explanation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same sense, id. 1, 566):
et, cur credam, adferre possum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55.—
D.
Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre aliquid, to contribute any thing to a definite object, to be useful in any thing, to help, assist; constr. with ad, with dat., or absol.:
quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adjumentum hominibus nostris,
Cic. Off. 1, 1:
negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad beate vivendum aliquid adferre,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:
quidquid ad rem publicam adtulimus, si modo aliquid adtulimus,
id. Off. 1, 44, 155:
illa praesidia non adferunt oratori aliquid, ne, etc.,
id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtulimus etiam nos, id. Planc. 10, 24:
quid enim oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 63.—
E.
Very rare in class. period, to bring forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce, = fero:
agri fertiles, qui multo plus adferunt, quam acceperunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 15:
herbam adferentem semen,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 29:
arva non adferent cibum,
ib. Hab. 3, 17: lignum adtulit fructum, ib. Joel, 2, 22; ib. Apoc. 22, 2:
ager fructum,
ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfero
94 affero

af-fĕro (better adf-), attŭli (adt-, better att-), allātum (adl-), afferre (adf-), v. a.; constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui.
I.
In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a thing to a place (of portable things, while adducere denotes the leading or conducting of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.
A.
Lit.:
lumen,
Enn. Ann. 1, 40:
viginti minas,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al.:
adtuli hunc.—Quid, adtulisti?—Adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21:
tandem bruma nives adfert,
Lucr. 5, 746: adlatus est acipenser, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:
adfer huc scyphos,
Hor. Epod. 9, 33:
nuces,
Juv. 5, 144:
cibum pede ad rostrum veluti manu,
Plin. 10, 46, 63, § 129:
pauxillum aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 4:
caput ejus,
ib. Marc. 6, 28.—With de in part. sense:
adferte nobis de fructibus terrae,
Vulg. Num. 13, 21; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit. rendering of the Greek).—So of letters:
adferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui,
Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Liv. 22, 11 al.: adferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave, only poet.):
huc me adfero,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.:
Fatis huc te poscentibus adfers,
Verg. A. 8, 477:
sese a moenibus,
id. ib. 3, 345.—So pass. adferri:
urbem adferimur,
are driven, come, Verg. A. 7, 217;
and adferre pedem: abite illuc, unde malum pedem adtulistis,
id. Cat. 14, 21.— To bring near, extend, = porrigo (eccl. Lat.):
adfer manum tuam,
reach hither, Vulg. Joan. 20, 27.—
B.
Trop., to bring to, upon, in a good or bad sense.
(α).
In bon. part.:
pacem ad vos adfero,
Plaut. Am. prol. 32:
hic Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liquidum,
i.e. makes use of, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:
nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:
non minus adferret ad dicendum auctoritatis quam facultatis,
id. Mur. 2, 4:
consulatum in familiam,
id. Phil. 9, 2:
animum vacuum ad scribendas res difficiles,
id. Att. 12, 38:
tibi benedictionem,
Vulg. Gen. 33, 11:
Domino gloriam,
ib. 1 Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam, ib. Osee, 4, 18.—
(β).
In mal. part.:
bellum in patriam,
Ov. M. 12, 5:
nisi etiam illuc pervenerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant dentes,
to use their teeth against their master, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 9:
adferam super eos mala,
Vulg. Jer. 23, 12:
Quam accusationem adfertis adversus hominem hunc?
id. Joan. 18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib. Job, 6, 6: vim adferre alicui for inferre, to use force against or offer violence to one, Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 9, 16; 42, 29 Drak.; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A. 1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre alicui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack, assail (opp.:
manus abstinere ab aliquo): pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pugnam),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
domino a familiā suā manus adlatas esse,
id. Quint. 27:
intellegimus eum detrudi, cui manus adferuntur,
id. Caecin. 17:
qui sit improbissimus, manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi,
id. Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al.: sibi manus, to lay hands on one's self, to commit suicide: Qui quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi perniciem animāsset, sibi adferre conatus est, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.—Also of things: manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:
bonis alienis,
id. Off. 2, 15:
manus suis vulneribus,
to tear open, id. Att. 3, 15 (a little before:
ne rescindam ipse dolorem meum): manus beneficio suo,
to nullify, render worthless, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 ext. —
II.
Esp.
A.
To bring, bear, or carry a thing, as news, to report, announce, inform, publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem aliquid, or acc. with inf. (class.;
in the histt., esp. in Livy, very freq.): ea adferam eaque ut nuntiem, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 9:
istud quod adfers, aures exspectant meae,
id. As. 2, 2, 65; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22:
calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius, sed ex sermone rumor adferret,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:
si ei subito sit adlatum periculum patriae,
id. Off. 1, 43, 154:
nihil novi ad nos adferebatur,
id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8: rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21:
Caelium ad illam adtulisse, se aurum quaerere,
id. Cael. 24; so id. Fam. 5, 2 al.:
magnum enim, quod adferebant, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint.:
cum crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere Darium,
Nep. 3, 3:
haud vana adtulere,
Liv. 4, 37; 6, 31:
exploratores missi adtulerunt quieta omnia apud Gallos esse,
id. 8, 17 Drak.:
per idem tempus rebellāsse Etruscos adlatum est,
word was brought, id. 10, 45 al.:
idem ex Hispaniā adlatum,
Tac. H. 1, 76:
esse, qui magnum nescio quid adferret,
Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475:
scelus adtulit umbris,
Val. Fl. 3, 172 al. —So of instruction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib. 2 Joan. 10.—
B.
To bring a thing on one, i.e. to cause, occasion, effect, give, impart; esp. of states of mind:
aegritudinem alicui,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2:
alicui molestiam,
id. Hec. 3, 2, 9:
populo Romano pacem, tranquillitatem, otium, concordiam,
Cic. Mur. 1:
alicui multas lacrimas, magnam cladem,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:
ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; so,
adferre auctoritatem et fidem orationi,
id. Phil. 12, 7:
metum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25:
dolorem,
id. Sull. 1:
luctum et egestatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 5:
consolationem,
id. Att. 10, 4:
delectationem,
id. Fam. 7, 1 al.:
detrimentum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 82:
taedium,
Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7:
dolorem capitis,
id. 23, 1, 18:
gaudium,
Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al. —
C.
To bring forwards, allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason, etc.:
quam causam adferam?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 23:
justas causas adfers,
Cic. Att. 11, 15;
also without causa: rationes quoque, cur hoc ita sit, adferendas puto,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 27; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13:
idque me non ad meam defensionem adtulisse,
id. Caecin. 29, 85:
ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes,
id. Att. 7: nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re gerendā versari senectutem negant, they bring forwards nothing to the purpose, who, etc., id. Sen. 6; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:
quid enim poterit dicere?... an aetatem adferet?
i. e. as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364.—Also absol.:
Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet umquam...?
will bring forwards an explanation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same sense, id. 1, 566):
et, cur credam, adferre possum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55.—
D.
Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre aliquid, to contribute any thing to a definite object, to be useful in any thing, to help, assist; constr. with ad, with dat., or absol.:
quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adjumentum hominibus nostris,
Cic. Off. 1, 1:
negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad beate vivendum aliquid adferre,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:
quidquid ad rem publicam adtulimus, si modo aliquid adtulimus,
id. Off. 1, 44, 155:
illa praesidia non adferunt oratori aliquid, ne, etc.,
id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtulimus etiam nos, id. Planc. 10, 24:
quid enim oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 63.—
E.
Very rare in class. period, to bring forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce, = fero:
agri fertiles, qui multo plus adferunt, quam acceperunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 15:
herbam adferentem semen,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 29:
arva non adferent cibum,
ib. Hab. 3, 17: lignum adtulit fructum, ib. Joel, 2, 22; ib. Apoc. 22, 2:
ager fructum,
ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affero
95 firmus

firmus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhar-, dharā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, thrê-sasthai, to sit down, thrênus, thronos; cf.: frētus, frēnum], firm (in opp. to frail, destructible), steadfast, stable, strong, powerful (freq. and class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: constans, stabilis, solidus).
I.
Lit.:
nos fragili vastum ligno sulcavimus aequor: Quae tulit Aesoniden, firma carina fuit,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 35:
robora,
Verg. A. 2, 481:
arbor,
Ov. A. A. 2, 652:
vincula,
id. F. 1, 370:
janua,
i. e. shut fast, id. Am. 2, 12, 3; cf.
sera,
id. P. 1, 2, 24:
solum,
Curt. 5, 1:
firmioris testae murices,
Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: sunt et Amineae vites, firmissima vina. Verg. G. 2, 97:
firmo cibo pasta pecus,
strengthening, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:
firmius est triticum quam milium: id ipsum quam hordeum: ex tritico firmissima siligo,
Cels. 2, 18:
effice ut valeas, et ut ad nos firmus ac valens quam primum venias,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1 and 2; cf.:
mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 5, 1:
nondum satis firmo corpore,
id. ib. 11, 27, 1:
hinc remiges firmissimi, illinc inopia affectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84, 2.—With dat.:
area firma templis sustinendis,
Liv. 2, 5, 4:
testa in structura oneri ferendo firma,
Vitr. 2, 8, 19:
adversis,
Tac. Agr. 35 fin.
II.
Trop., firm in strength or durability, also in opinion, affection, etc., fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, powerful, strong, true, faithful:
quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae non odiis et discidiis funditus possit everti?
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:
res publica firma atque robusta,
id. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf.:
civitas imprimis firma,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2:
Trinobantes prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; cf.
also: Mutina firmissima et splendidissima colonia,
Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24:
tres potentissimi ac firmissimi populi,
id. ib. 1, 3 fin.; and:
evocatorum firma manus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 3: Antonius ab equitatu firmus esse dicebatur, strong in cavalry, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 2.— With ad and acc.: satis firmus ad castra facienda, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 1:
Chrysippi consolatio ad veritatem firmissima est,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:
exercitus satis firmus ad tantum bellum,
Liv. 23, 25, 6; cf.:
cohortes minime firmae ad dimicandum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 2; Sall. H. 4, 62, 16.— With contra: Jugurtha nihil satis firmum contra Metellum putat, Sall. J. 80, 1.—With adversus:
firmus adversus militarem largitionem,
Tac. H. 2, 82:
firmior adversus fortuita,
id. ib. 4, 51:
adversus convicia malosque rumores,
Suet. Tib. 28.— Absol.:
cum neque magnas copias neque firmas haberet,
Nep. Eum. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 8; Sall. J. 56, 2:
concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32:
praesidia firmissima,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:
fundamenta defensionis firmissima,
id. Cael. 2, 7:
firmior fortuna,
id. Rep. 1, 17:
constitutio Romuli,
id. ib. 2, 31 (ap. Non. 526, 10):
illud ratum, firmum, fixum fuisse vis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141:
officii praecepta firma, stabilia,
id. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:
opinio, firma et stabilis,
id. Brut. 30, 114:
firma et constans assensio,
id. Ac. 1, 11, 42:
ne in maximis quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni firmius,
id. Or. 71, 237:
spem firmissimam habere,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 4; cf.
, transf.: firmior candidatus,
i. e. who has stronger, greater hopes of being elected, id. Att. 1, 1, 2:
litterae,
i. e. containing news that may be relied upon, id. ib. 7, 25; cf. id. ib. 16, 5:
senatum sua sponte bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; cf.:
vir in suscepta causa firmissimus,
id. Mil. 33, 91:
accusator firmus verusque,
id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29;
with this cf.: vir pro veritate firmissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19:
sunt fortasse in sententia firmiores,
id. Balb. 27, 61:
firmus in hoc,
Tib. 3, 2, 5:
non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:
firmus proposito,
Vell. 2, 63 fin.; so,
firmissimus irā,
Ov. M. 7, 457: firmo id constantique animo facias licet, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2:
nunc opus pectore firmo,
Verg. A. 6, 261:
firmi amici sunt (opp.: amici collabascunt),
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16:
firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici),
Cic. Lael. 17, 62:
ex infidelissimis sociis firmissimos reddere,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:
non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 26:
firmissimae amicitiae,
Quint. 1, 2, 20:
fides firma nobis,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 6.—
* (β).
Poet. with inf.:
fundus nec vendibilis nec pascere firmus,
able, capable, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 47. —Hence, adv., firmly, steadily, lastingly, powerfully; in two (equally common) forms: firme and firmĭter.
(α).
Form firme, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 24; id. Trin. 2, 2, 54:
insistere,
Suet. Calig. 26:
firme graviterque aliquid comprehendere,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:
satis firme aliquid concipere animo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6:
continere multa,
Quint. 11, 2, 2:
sustinere assensus suos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31:
graviter et firme respondere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 3.—
(β).
Form firmiter: firmiter hoc tuo sit pectore fixum, Lucil. ap. Non. 512, 20:
nisi suffulcis firmiter,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77:
insistere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1:
in suo gradu collocari,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.: stabilita matrimonia, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 512, 23 (Rep. 6, 2 ed. Mos.):
promisisse,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2 111:
meminisse,
Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
b.
Comp.:
firmius durare,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 165:
firmius coire,
Ov. H. 19, 67.—
c.
Sup.:
asseverare,
Cic. Att. 10, 14 fin.:
pulvinus quam firmissime statuatur,
Vitr. 5, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > firmus
96 hotspot

Le hotspot est un point public de connexion (dans un café, un hôtel, une gare, un aéroport, un grand magasin, etc.) donnant accès à un réseau WiFi (wireless fidelity) et permettant aux utilisateurs d’appareils mobiles - ordinateurs portables, téléphones portables, PDA (personal digital assistants), smartphones - de se connecter à l’internet. La WiFi est une technologie sans fil utilisant les ondes radio pour se connecter à l’internet sur une portée de quelques dizaines de mètres. Le premier équipement à grande échelle est celui de T-Mobile (filiale de Deutsche Telecom) qui, en 2002, installe des hotspots (T-Mobile HotSpot) dans les 1.200 cafés de la chaîne américaine de cafés Starbucks, et poursuit ses installations à un rythme accéléré en 2003. Au niveau mondial, on compte 71.000 hotspots en 2003 puis 132.500 hotspots en 2004 (dont 378 aéroports, 22.000 hôtels et 82.000 grands magasins).

Voir aussi: PDA, smartphone, téléphone portable, WiFi.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > hotspot
97 radiotéléphonie

La radiotéléphonie est la transmission radio-électrique de la voix (puis d’autres données) par faisceaux hertziens. La première liaison téléphonique par satellite reliant l’Europe aux Etats-Unis est inaugurée en 1962. Les années 1980 voient les débuts de l’utilisation de la fibre optique. Les années 1990 voient les débuts de la radiotéléphonie cellulaire, inaugurée par la Suède, et qui se généralise ensuite avec le téléphone de voiture et le téléphone portable. Le premier modèle de smartphone (téléphone mobile multimédia) est lancé en 2001. Le début des années 2000 voit la généralisation de la boucle locale radio, une technologie de transmission des données utilisable aussi bien pour la téléphonie que pour l’accès à l’internet, par le biais d’une antenne parabolique située sur le toit d’un bâtiment.

Voir aussi: appareil cellulaire, boucle locale radio, fibre optique, internet sans fil, smartphone, téléphonie mobile.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > radiotéléphonie
98 webpad

Apparu en 2001, le webpad est un ordinateur-écran sans disque dur disposant d’une connexion sans fil à l’internet. L’écran couleur tactile à cristaux liquides (ou LCD: liquid crystal display) au format A4 est complété par quelques boutons de navigation. Souvent décrit comme un terminal internet ou encore comme une ardoise mobile, le webpad est ensuite concurrencé par la tablette PC, apparue en novembre 2002.

Voir aussi: LCD, tablette PC, terminal internet.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > webpad
99 contact

contact [kɔ̃takt]

masculine noun

a. contact

• le contact de deux surfaces contact between two surfaces

• dès le premier contact, ils... from their first meeting, they...

• en contact étroit avec in close touch with

• garder le contact avec qn to keep in touch with sb

• elle a besoin de contact humain she needs human contact

• j'ai un bon/mauvais contact avec eux I have a good/bad relationship with them

• notre contact à Moscou our contact in Moscow

• prise de contact ( = entrevue) first meeting

• perdre (le) contact to lose touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to lose contact

• faire des contacts (relations) to network

► en contact

• entrer en contact to get in touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to make contact

• rester en contact to keep in touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to remain in contact

• se mettre en contact avec to contact

• entrer/être en contact [fils électriques] to make/be making contact

• mettre en contact [+ objets] to bring into contact ; [+ relations d'affaires] to put in touch ; (Aviation, radio) to put in contact► au contact de

• au contact de l'air on contact with air

• au contact des jeunes through his contact with young people

b. (Electricity) contact

• il y a un faux contact there's a loose connection

• mettre/couper le contact (en voiture) to switch on/switch off the ignition

* * *
kɔ̃takt
nom masculin

1) ( relation) contact [U]

prendre contact avec — to make contact with

garder le contact — to keep in touch

entrer en contact avec — to get in touch with

avoir un bon contact avec quelqu'un — to get on well with somebody

être d'un contact agréable — to be easy to get on with

elle est devenue plus sociable à ton contact — she's become more sociable through spending time with you

2) ( toucher) contact

3) Électrotechnique contact

couper le contact — Automobile to switch off the ignition; faux I

4) ( personne) contact

* * *
kɔ̃takt nm
1) (physique) contact

au contact de [air, peau] — on contact with

entrer en contact [fils, objets] — to come into contact, to make contact

2) (relationnel, affectif) contact

les contacts humains — human contact

avoir le contact facile; Il a le contact facile. — He's very approachable.

au contact de [gens] — through contact with

entrer en contact avec — to get in touch with

se mettre en contact avec — to contact, to make contact with

prendre contact avec [relation d'affaires, connaissance] — to get in touch with, to get in contact with

garder le contact avec qn — to keep in touch with sb

3) AUTOMOBILES ignition

mettre le contact — to switch on the ignition

couper le contact — to switch off the ignition

* * *

contact nm

1 ( relation) contact ¢ (avec with); avoir des contacts directs avec qn to have direct contact with sb; être en contact to be in contact; prendre contact avec to make contact with; garder le contact to keep in touch; reprendre contact avec qn to get back in touch with sb; la reprise des contacts avec les émissaires the renewal of relations with the emissaries; la première prise de contact a été encourageante initial contact was encouraging; mettre en contact to put in touch; entrer en contact avec to get in touch with; avoir un bon contact avec qn to get on well with sb; être d'un contact agréable/difficile to be easy/hard to get on with; elle est devenue plus sociable à ton contact she's become more sociable through spending time with you;

2 ( toucher) contact; contact physique physical contact; en contact in contact; ‘éviter le or tout contact avec les yeux/la peau’ ‘avoid any contact with eyes/skin’;

3 Électrotech contact; mettre/couper le contact Aut to switch on/switch off the ignition; ⇒ faux;

4 ( personne) contact; rencontrer son contact to meet one's contact; avoir des contacts au gouvernement to have contacts in the government.

[kɔ̃takt] nom masculin

1. [toucher] touch, contact

2. AUTOMOBILE & ÉLECTRICITÉ & RADIO contact, switch

le contact ne se fait pas there's no contact

il y a un mauvais contact there's a loose connection somewhere

mettre/couper le contact

a. ÉLECTRICITÉ to switch on/off

b. AUTOMOBILE to turn the ignition on/off

nous avons perdu le contact radio avec eux we're no longer in radio contact with them

3. [lien] contact

avoir des contacts avec to have contact with

prendre des contacts to establish some contacts

prendre contact avec quelqu'un to contact somebody, to get in touch with somebody

j'ai gardé le contact avec mes vieux amis I'm still in touch with my old friends

4. [personne - dans les affaires, l'espionnage] contact, connection

5. GÉOMÉTRIE

(point de) contact de deux plans intersection ou meeting point of two planes

6. PHOTOGRAPHIE contact (print)

7. ÉQUITATION contact

au contact de locution prépositionnelle

au contact de l'air in contact with ou when exposed to the air

il a changé à mon contact he's changed since he met me

————————

de contact locution adjectivale

1. AUTOMOBILE ignition (modificateur)

2. RAIL [fil, ligne] contact (modificateur)

3. OPTIQUE contact (modificateur)

————————

en contact locution adjectivale

1. [reliés - personnes] in touch

2. [adjacents - objets, substances] in contact

3. ÉLECTRICITÉ connected

————————

en contact locution adverbiale

rester en contact avec quelqu'un to keep ou to stay ou to remain in touch with somebody

entrer en contact avec quelqu'un

a. to contact somebody, to get in touch with somebody

b. AÉRONAUTIQUE & MILITAIRE to make contact with somebody

mettre en contact

a. [personnes] to put in touch (with each other)

b. [objets, substances] to bring into contact

c. AÉRONAUTIQUE to establish contact between

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > contact
100 déconnecter

déconnecter [dekɔnεkte]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

a. [+ appareil] to disconnect

b. [+ problème] to dissociate (de from)

• il est complètement déconnecté de la réalité he's completely out of touch with reality

2. intransitive verb

[personne] (inf) to switch off (inf)

3. reflexive verb

► se déconnecter (Computing) to log off

* * *
dekɔnɛkte
verbe transitif

1) to disconnect [appareil]; to break [circuit]

2) fig to dissociate (de from)

* * *
dekɔnɛkte vt
to disconnect

* * *

déconnecter verb table: aimer vtr

1 Ordinat, Télécom to disconnect; Électrotech to disconnect [appareil]; to break [circuit];

2 fig to dissociate (de from).

[dekɔnɛkte] verbe transitif

1. [débrancher - tuyau, fil électrique] to disconnect

2. (familier & figuré) to disconnect, to cut off (separable)

il est totalement déconnecté de la réalité he's totally cut off from reality

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déconnecter

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См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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