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1 прокладати
= прокласти1) (дорогу, шлях) to lay, to build, to break; ( труби) to lay, to pipe; ( рейки) to rail; ( тунель) to tunnelпрокладати дорогу (для когось, чогось) — to pave the way ( for)
прокладати кабель — to install a cable, to lay out a cable, to sink a cable
прокладати нові шляхи — to build new roads ( railways); to pioneer
прокладати собі дорогу — to work ( to curve) one's way
прокладати трасу — to route, to track
прокладати трубопровід — to pipeline, to run
2) ( якимсь матеріалом) to lay between, to interlay ( with) -
2 складати
= скласти1) to put ( to lay) together; ( вдвоє) to double up, to fold in two, to fold double; ( парасоль) to furl; (тканину, папір) to fold; ( докупи) to heap; to pile; (меблі, майно) to store2) (про суми, цифри) to add up, to sum; ( колонку цифр) to tot up3) тех. ( механізм) to assemble4) зал.5) ( утворювати щось) to constitute, to form; (єдине, ціле) to aggregate (to); ( документ) to draw up, to work out; ( план) to make out, to work out; ( твір) to compose; (підручник, зведення) to compileскладати акт — to draw up a statement; to draw up a report ( про несправність чого-небудь)
складати графік — to plot, to make a graph
складати заповіт — to draw up a will, to make a will
складати протокол — to draw up a statement of the case; to draw up a report
6) ( іспит) to take an examination; тк. док. to pass7) (дорівнювати, давати в результаті) to form, to make, to make up8)скласти свої повноваження — to resign; to abdicate
складати врозбивку полігр. — to space
складати вручну полігр. — to hand-set
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3 кидати
= кинути1) to throw, to cast, to fling, to launch, to huriкидати гроші на щось — to throw ( to chuck) away money
кидати жереб — to throw/cast lots
кидати погляд — to shoot (to cast, to dart) a glance
2) (залишати, покидати) to leave off, to drop, to give up, to abandon, to desertкидати роботу — to throw up ( to drop) work
3) жарг. ( обманювати) to cheat, to bunko, to bilk, to con4) безос.мене кидало то в жар, то в холод — І went hot and cold
кидати комусь в обличчя (обвинувачен ня, докір) — to fling into a person's teeth
кидати когось на призволяще — to turn one's back on, to desert, to abandon
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4 мати
I ж ім.II дієсл.Мати Божа! виг. — my goodness!
1) to have; to possess; to have gotмати інтерв'ю з кимсь — to interview smb.
мати місце — to have a place; to take place, to occur, to happen
не мати ні друзів, ні рідні — to have neither kith nor kin
2) з інф. (бути повинним, змушеним) to must, to have to3)мати голову на плечах — to have one's head screwed on the right way, to know what is what
мати гострий язик — to have a glib ( sharp) tongue, to have one's tongue well oiled
мати значення — to matter, to be of importance ( consequence)
мати важливе значення — to be important, to be significant
це не має значення — it doesn't matter; it is of no importance
мати вагу — to be influential ( про особу); to carry weight ( про думку) ( consequence)
мати доступ — to have access (to)
мати звичку (до чого-небудь) — to be accustomed (to); to be in the habit (of), to be given (to)
мати зуб (на кого-небудь) — to have a grudge ( against), to be out to get smb.
мати можливість — to be in a position, to have the possibility ( opportunity) of (+ gerund), to have a ( good) chance
мати на увазі — to bear ( to have) in mind
я не мав на увазі — І did not mean this (that, it); it was not my intention (to)
мати на озброєнні — військ, to operate; to mount; to be armed with
мати претензії — to claim, to lay claim (to), to pretend (to), to aspire (to)
мати силу юр. — to be valid; ( від якоїсь дати) to come into force
мати смак (чого-небудь) — to taste (of)
мати смисл — to be not unreasonable, to make sense
мати тенденцію — to tend, to trend
мати щось проти когось — to have smth. against someone
мати юридичну дію — to enure, to inure, to operate
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5 невихід
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6 робити
1) (виготовляти, виробляти) to make; (виконувати, діяти) to doробити вигляд — to pretend, to feign, to let on
робити виноску — to reference, to footnote
робити виписки — to abbreviate, to abstract
робити висновок — to draw a conclusion, to infer
робити внесок — to ante up, to kick in амер., сл.
робити основну доповідь (на з'їзді, конференції) — to key-note
робити знижку (на що-небудь;) — to make allowance(s) ( for), to give a reduction
робити зусилля — to make an effort, to struggle
робити отвори спец. — to foraminate
робити на свій лад — to have one's own way, to please oneself
робити по-своєму — to get one's own way, to do as one pleases/chooses/feels
робити реверанс — to make/drop a curts(e)y, to curts(e)y
робити рентген — to do an X-ray, to make an X-ray, to take an X-ray
робити хороші збори — to play to full houses, to get good box-office returns
робити що-небудь неможливим — to render smth. impossible
3) ( про пройдену відстань) to do, to make4)робити борги — to contract/incur debts
робити вибір — to make a choice, to take an option on
робити запас чого-небудь — to lay in stores of smth.
робити зауваження (кому-небудь) — to rebuke, to reprove
робити кар'єру — to make oneself a career, to be on the make, to carve out a career for, to climb the ladder
робити можливим — to make possible, to render possible
робити недійсним — to invalidate, to nullify
робити перекличку — to call over, to call the roll
робити поправку — to allow for мат., to make allowance
робити посміховисько з кого-небудь — to make a laughing-stock of smb.
робити ставку (на кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to stake (on); to count (on), to gamble (on)
робити успіхи (в чому-небудь) — to make progress (in), to advance (in), to do well (in)
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7 скорочувати
= скоротити2) ( зменшувати) to reduce, to curtail, to pare, to cut down, to lowerскорочувати витрати — to cut down expenses; to tighten the purse strings
скорочувати виробництво — to cut back production, to curtail production, to cut down production
скорочувати робочий день — to lessen the hours of work, to shorten the working-day
скорочувати штат — to cut down the staff ( personnel), to reduce the stuff
3) мат. to cancel4) ( звільняти) to dismiss, to discharge, to lay offскорочувати зі служби — to dismiss, to ( give the) sack, to turn away ( off)
5) фізіол. ( мускул) to contract -
8 створювати
= створитистворювати ілюзію — to create ( to foster) an illusion
створювати перешкоди — to disturb, to obstruct
створювати роль (образ) мист. — to create the part (of)
2) ( засновувати) to establish, to set up, to found; (про теорію, вчення тж.) to originate; ( плани) to frame, to form, to work out; ( нове слово) to coin, to mintстворювати комісію — to establish ( to set up) a commission
См. также в других словарях:
lay — lay1 [lā] vt. laid, laying [ME leyen, new formation < 3d pers. sing. of earlier leggen < OE lecgan, lit., to make lie (akin to Goth lagjan, Ger legen) < pt. base of OE licgan, to LIE1] 1. to cause to come down or fall with force; knock… … English World dictionary
lay — [leɪ] verb laid PTandPP lay somebody → off phrasal verb [transitive] HUMAN RESOURCES to stop employing a worker, usually when there is not enough work for them to do: • The group plans to lay off 10% of its workforce. see also … Financial and business terms
Lay Brothers — • Religious occupied solely with manual labour and with the secular affairs of a monastery or friary Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Lay Brothers Lay Brothers … Catholic encyclopedia
lay — [adj] amateur, not trained in a religious or other profession inexpert, nonclerical, nonprofessional, nonspecialist, ordinary, secular, temporal, unsacred; concept 530 Ant. ordained, professional lay [v1] put, place arrange, deposit, dispose,… … New thesaurus
lay to — {v.} 1. To give the blame or credit to; to name as cause. * /He was unpopular and when he made money, it was laid to his dishonesty, but when he lost money, it was laid to his stupidity./ Compare: LAY AT ONE S DOOR. 2. To hold a ship or boat… … Dictionary of American idioms
lay to — {v.} 1. To give the blame or credit to; to name as cause. * /He was unpopular and when he made money, it was laid to his dishonesty, but when he lost money, it was laid to his stupidity./ Compare: LAY AT ONE S DOOR. 2. To hold a ship or boat… … Dictionary of American idioms
Lay confession — is confession in the religious sense, made to a lay person. Contents 1 Roman Catholic view 2 Anglican view 3 See also 4 References … Wikipedia
Lay Confession — • This article does not deal with confession by laymen but with that made to laymen, for the purpose of obtaining the remission of sins by God Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Lay Confession Lay confession … Catholic encyclopedia
lay\ on\ the\ line — • lay (smth) on the line • put on the line v. phr. informal 1. To pay or offer to pay. The sponsors had to lay nearly a million dollars on the line to keep the show on tV. The bank is putting $5,000 on the line as a reward to anyone who catches… … Словарь американских идиом
lay\ smth\ on\ the\ line — • lay (smth) on the line • put on the line v. phr. informal 1. To pay or offer to pay. The sponsors had to lay nearly a million dollars on the line to keep the show on tV. The bank is putting $5,000 on the line as a reward to anyone who catches… … Словарь американских идиом
lay-off — n an occasion when an employer ends a worker s employment for a temporary period of time because there is not enough work ▪ more lay offs in the car industry →lay off … Dictionary of contemporary English