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1 order
['ɔːdə(r)] 1. n( command) rozkaz m; (from shop, company, in restaurant) zamówienie nt; (sequence, organization, discipline) porządek m; ( REL) zakon m2. vt( command) nakazywać (nakazać perf), rozkazywać (rozkazać perf); (from shop, company, in restaurant) zamawiać (zamówić perf); (also: put in order) porządkować (uporządkować perf)in order to/that — żeby +infin
out of order — ( not working) niesprawny; ( in wrong sequence) nie po kolei; resolution, behaviour niezgodny z przepisami
to order sb to do sth — kazać (kazać perf) komuś coś zrobić
to place an order for sth with sb — składać (złożyć perf) u kogoś zamówienie na coś
of/in the order of — rzędu +gen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *['o:də] 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) rozkaz, polecenie2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) zamówienie3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) zamówienie4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) porządek5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) ład6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) kolejność7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) porządek8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) przekaz9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) rząd, porządek10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) zakon2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) rozkazywać2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) zamawiać3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) uporządkować•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sanitariusz2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) ordynans•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
2 law
[lɔː]nprawo ntto go to law — iść (pójść perf) do sądu
to break the law — łamać (złamać perf) prawo
* * *[lo:]1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) prawo2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) ustawa3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) prawo•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law -
3 law and order
nprawo nt i porządek m -
4 decree
[dɪ'kriː] 1. n ( ADMIN)rozporządzenie nt, zarządzenie nt; ( JUR) orzeczenie nt, wyrok m; ( POL) dekret m; ( REL) wyrok m2. vtto decree (that) — zarządzać (zarządzić perf)(, że)
* * *[di'kri:] 1. noun1) (an order or law: a decree forbidding hunting.) rozporządzenie, dekret2) (a ruling of a court of civil law.) wyrok2. verb(to order, command or decide (something): The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.) zarządzać -
5 execute
['ɛksɪkjuːt]vtperson wykonywać (wykonać perf) egzekucję na +loc, stracić ( perf) ( literary); order, movement, manouvre wykonywać (wykonać perf); plan przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf), wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) w życie* * *['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) stracić2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) wypełniać3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) wykonywać•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) władza wykonawcza, organ2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) pracownik na samodzielnym stanowisku•- executor -
6 obey
-
7 restore
[rɪ'stɔː(r)]vtpainting, building odrestaurowywać (odrestaurować perf); order, health, faith przywracać (przywrócić perf); land, stolen property zwracać (zwrócić perf)to restore sb to power — przywracać (przywrócić perf) komuś władzę
to restore sth to its former state — przywracać (przywrócić perf) czemuś (jego) dawny kształt
* * *[rə'sto:]1) (to repair (a building, a painting, a piece of furniture etc) so that it looks as it used to or ought to.) odnowić2) (to bring back to a normal or healthy state: The patient was soon restored to health.) przywrócić3) (to bring or give back: to restore law and order; The police restored the stolen cars to their owners.) przywrócić, zwrócić4) (to bring or put (a person) back to a position, rank etc he once had: He was asked to resign but was later restored to his former job as manager.) przywrócić•- restorer -
8 against
[ə'gɛnst]preplean, rub o +acc; fight z +instr; ( in opposition to) przeciw(ko) +dat; ( in relation to) w stosunku do +gento press sth against sth — przyciskać (przycisnąć perf) coś do czegoś
(as) against — w porównaniu z +instr
* * *[ə'ɡenst]1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) przeciwko, wbrew2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) na tle3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) na, w, o4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) przeciw -
9 brother
['brʌðə(r)]brat m* * *1) (the title given to a male child to describe his relationship to the other children of his parents: I have two brothers.) brat2) (a fellow member of any group ( also adjective): brother officers.) towarzysz, kolega, brat3) ((plural also brethren ['breƟrən]) a member of a religious group: The brothers of the order prayed together; The brethren met daily.) brat (zakonny)•- brother-in-law -
10 execution
[ɛksɪ'kjuːʃən]nof person egzekucja f; of order, movement, manouvre wykonanie nt; of plan przeprowadzenie nt, wprowadzenie nt w życie* * *[-ʃən]1) ((an act of) killing by law: The judge ordered the execution of the murderer.) egzekucja2) (the act of executing (orders or skilled movements etc).) wykonanie -
11 fundamental
[fʌndə'mɛntl]adj( essential) podstawowy; (basic, elementary) zasadniczy, fundamentalny* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) zasadniczy2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) podstawa -
12 lay down
vtpen, book odkładać (odłożyć perf); rules etc ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); arms składać (złożyć perf)to lay down the law — rządzić się (pej)
to lay down one's life (for) — oddawać (oddać perf) życie (za +acc)
* * *1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) złożyć, oddać2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) stanowić, przewidywać3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) zrobić zapas -
13 officious
[ə'fɪʃəs]adj* * *[ə'fiʃəs]adjective (offering help etc in order to interfere: His mother-in-law is so officious that he does not let her visit his house.) narzucający się, natrętny -
14 require
[rɪ'kwaɪə(r)]vt( need) person potrzebować +gen, życzyć (zażyczyć perf) sobie +gen; thing, situation wymagać +gen; ( demand) wymagać +gento require sb to do sth — wymagać od kogoś, by coś robił
* * *1) (to need: Is there anything else you require?) potrzebować2) (to ask, force or order to do something: You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me.) nakazać, wymagać• -
15 sheriff
['ʃɛrɪf]n (US)szeryf m* * *['ʃerif](in the United States, the chief law officer of a county, concerned with maintaining peace and order.) szeryf -
16 the Wild West
(the western United States, before the establishment of law and order.) Dziki Zachód -
17 try
[traɪ] 1. n 2. vt(attempt, experience) próbować (spróbować perf) +gen; ( JUR) sądzić; patience wystawiać (wystawić perf) na próbę3. vito try to do sth — próbować (spróbować perf) coś zrobić
to try one's (very) best/one's (very) hardest — starać się ze wszystkich sił
Phrasal Verbs:- try on- try out* * *1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) (s)próbować2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) spróbować3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) sądzić4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) poddawać próbie2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) podejście2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) bramka•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out -
18 typify
['tɪpɪfaɪ]vtperson być uosobieniem +gen* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) stanowić przykład -
19 rescind
[rɪ'sɪnd]vt
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