-
61 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) (u)klouznout2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) vyklouznout3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) uklouznout, splést se4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) vytratit se5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) vyklouznout6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) vsunout2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) uklouznutí2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) chybička3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) kombiné; spodnička4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) dok•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) proužek* * *• sklouznout• sklouznout sklouzl• omyl• klouzat• klouznout -
62 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) pošmyknúť sa2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) vyšmyknúť sa3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) vykĺznuť, urobiť chybu, (s)chybiť, zmýliť sa, prerieknuť sa4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) vytratiť sa5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) vykĺznuť6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) vsunúť2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) pošmyknutie2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) chybička3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) kombiné; spodnička4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) dok•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) prúžok* * *• vrazit• ústrižok• vsypat• uvolnit• vodítko• utiect• vyklbit• vynechat• vyšmyknút sa• vyvliect sa• vyhnút sa• vypustit• výhonok• vyhodit• vypadnút• zlom• zhrešit• zapadnút• zhodit• zásterka• zošmyknutie• zvliect• zmetat• zmenit sa• zošmyknút sa• zosuv• schovat• šmyk• sadenica• šmyknút sa• sklznut• sklz• slabnút• štíhly jedinec• strácat svoje schopnosti• stlpcová korektúra• ujst• uklznut• uklznutie• uhnút• upevnovacia lišta• upadat• tlct• urobit malú chybu• trochu sa spliest• prehliadnut• prehliadnutie• prejst• prerieknut• priesada• preklzovat• priesmyk• prepustit• hltat• hádzat do seba• fúknut ho tam• klzat sa• klesat• hrubá poleva• klzat• klzavost• íst dole• bit• cvicebný úbor• cúvnut• chybicka• pustit• rezat• rozviazat• riadit• roztieratelnost• pruh• pustit sa• prúžok• riadenie padáku• pás• otvorit• plynút• paragón• povlak• posun• poklznutie• pokles• potratit• pomýlit sa• pošmyknutie• posunút• lúc• krídelko• lišta• kupón• lodný výtah• kombiné• malá chyba• malý priestupok• mlátit• mostík• nedopatrenie• nasadit• nechat bez využitia• nasypat• nechat bez povšimnutia• odpojit sa• odpojit kotvu• odomknút• omyl• obliekat sa• odviazat• odviazat sa• odnož• obruba -
63 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) a aluneca2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) a-i scăpa printre degete3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) a fi în declin, a coborî4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) a se furişa5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) a se elibera (din)6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) a aluneca2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) eroare2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) gafă3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) combinezon, jupon4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) cală•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) bucăţică -
64 angle
terminal (flight path) angle — ркт. угол наклона траектории на конечном участке
— dropping angle— grid bearing angle— training angle— yawing angle -
65 control
управление, руководство; контроль; проверка; надзор; наведение ( на цель) ; господство (напр. в воздухе) ; топ. сеть опорных точек; pl. рычаги [органы] управленияattach for control (to) — подчинять (кому-л.)
positive, two-man control of US personnel over nuclear weapons — подтверждающий контроль двух лиц из персонала США над ЯО (гарантирующий от несанкционированного использования)
relinquish control to... — передавать в подчинение...
stabilized (tank) gun control — управление огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации; pl. органы управления огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации (прицеливания и наводки)
— arbitrary survey control— assumed survey control— delegate control to— emission monitor control— launching control— weight control personnel -
66 device
устройство; прибор; аппарат; средство; элемент; знакintruder alarm (proximity) device — разведывательно-сигнализационный прибор с датчиками неконтактного действия
-
67 line
линия; цепь ( боевой порядок) ; линия фронта; развернутый строй; позиция; ( оборонительный) рубеж; проводная связь; провод, кабель; отмечаться по основному направлению— assault starting line— ASW line— bomb safety line— cable communication line— hot line— launching line— line one— lines of communications— O-O line— secured line— target sighting line -
68 plane
плоскость; самолет -
69 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) γλιστρώ(και πέφτω)2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) γλιστρώ3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) λαθεύω,χάνω4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) (ξε)γλιστρώ5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) ξεγλιστρώ6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) χώνω στα κλεφτά/φορώ βιαστικά2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) γλίστρημα,γλίστρα2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) μικρολάθος,παραδρομή,ολίσθημα3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) μεσοφόρι,κομπινεζόν4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) ναυπηγική κλίνη•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) λωρίδα χαρτί -
70 erection
1) строительство; возведение (здания, сооружения)2) установка; сборка; монтаж; монтирование3) монтажный•erection by protrusion and floating — сооружение ( моста) путём продвигания пролётов на плаву
erection from "wheels" — монтаж "с колёс"
erection from transport vehicles — монтаж "с колёс"
erection procedure by partially confining the movement of elements to be mounted — ограниченно-свободный монтаж
- erection of embankment - erection of equipment - erection of formwork - erection of overhead line - erection of structural steel - erection of tower type structures or equipment by sliding its supporting part on rollers - balanced erection - building erection - cantilever erection - correct erection - crane erection - disruption of the schedule of erection works - overall erection - overhang erection - overhead erection - proper erection - rapid erection - schedule of erection works - site erection - span erection - split erection - steel erection - tank erection - trial erection - vertical erectionerection without scaffolding — сборка без подмостей, навесной монтаж ( пролётного строения моста)
* * *монтаж, монтажные работы, возведение ( сооружений)- erection of cranes
- balanced cantilever erection
- bridge erection
- bridge erection on falsework
- building erection
- cantilever erection
- high-rise erection
- steelwork erection
- structural steel erection
- structure erection
- vertical erection -
71 catapult
1. n ист. катапульта; метательная машина2. n рогатка3. v ист. метать, бросать катапультой4. v ав. катапультировать5. v стрелять из рогаткиСинонимический ряд:1. sling (noun) sling; slingshot2. propel (verb) discharge; eject; fling; hurl; launch; project; propel; shoot; sling; toss; zap -
72 take-off
1. n разг. подражание2. n разг. карикатура3. n разг. недостаток; дефект4. n спорт. брусок отталкивания, планка5. n спорт. толчок, отталкивание6. n спорт. прыжок7. n спорт. ав. взлёт, старт, отрыв от земли8. n спорт. подъём, рост9. n спорт. пункт отправления10. n спорт. отправной пункт, исходная точка11. n спорт. невыгодное положениеvertical attitude take-off and landing aircraft — самолет вертикального взлета и посадки с отвесным положением фюзеляжа
12. a взлётныйСинонимический ряд:1. parody (noun) burlesque; caricature; cartoon; exaggeration; farce; lampoon; parody; satire; takeoff2. taking flight (noun) ascent; climb; launching; rising; taking flight -
73 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) glisser2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) glisser entre les doigts3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) décliner, baisser4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) sortir (sans être vu)5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) se dégager de qqch.6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) glisser2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) faux pas2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) gaffe3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) combinaison4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) cale•- slipper- slippery - slipperiness - slip road - slipshod - give someone the slip - give the slip - let slip - slip into - slip off - slip on - slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) bout -
74 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) escorregar2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) escorregar3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) decair4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) escapulir5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) escapar6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) enfiar2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) passo em falso2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) lapso3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) combinação4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) rampa de lançamento•- slipper- slippery - slipperiness - slip road - slipshod - give someone the slip - give the slip - let slip - slip into - slip off - slip on - slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) pedaço de papel -
75 accuracy
точность; меткостьaccuracy of steering control — точность стабилизации [управления]
-
76 gear
шасси (ЛА) ; аппаратура, оборудование; см. тж. equipment, facility, installation; механизм; см. тж. mechanism; зубчатая передача; редуктор; см. тж. gearbox; шестерня; ( специальное) обмундирование, снаряжение (лётчика, космонавта)be unable to get gear down — быть не в состоянии [не суметь] выпустить шасси
blow the gear down — разг. выпускать шасси
check the gear down — проверять шасси в выпущенном положении; контролировать выпущенное положение или выпуск шасси
ease the nose gear off — поднимать [отрывать] носовое колесо (при разбеге)
free fall (landing) gear — шасси, выпускающееся под действием собственного веса
gear is down and locked — «шасси выпущено и встало на замки» (сообщение)
— gear up -
77 maneuver
маневр; фигура ( пилотажа) ; pl. маневры; маневрировать; выполнять маневрcombined aerodynamic-propulsive orbital plane change maneuver — комбинированный маневр для поворота [изменения] плоскости орбиты с использованием тяги двигателя и аэродинамических сил
lazy-8 maneuver — фигура «ленивая восьмёрка (горизонтальная восьмёрка с попеременными наборами и снижениями при каждом изменении направления на 90°)
zero ground speed maneuver — верт. маневр на месте [при нулевой путевой скорости]
-
78 time
время; период; продолжительность; pl. отсчёты времени; рассчитывать или замерять по времени; измерять времяfixed throttle point burn time — ркт. время работы двигателя с постоянной тягой
hover propellant burning time — время работы двигателей, обеспечивающих зависание (ЛА)
landing gear retraction time — время [продолжительность] уборки шасси
minimum annual flying time — установленный минимальный годовой налёт лётчика [члена экипажа]
running time between inspections — дв. наработка между осмотрами
time of thrust application — время действия тяги, время работы ракетного двигателя
time of velocity correction — время корректирования [регулирования] скорости
time to Mach 2 — время разгона до числа М=2
time to the ground — время до столкновения с землёй [до падения на землю]
total fleet engine time — общая [суммарная] наработка двигателей всего самолётного парка
— arm time— jet time— run time— T time— up time— web time— X time -
79 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Ports and shipping, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives[br]b. 9 April 1806 Portsea, Hampshire, Englandd. 15 September 1859 18 Duke Street, St James's, London, England[br]English civil and mechanical engineer.[br]The son of Marc Isambard Brunel and Sophia Kingdom, he was educated at a private boarding-school in Hove. At the age of 14 he went to the College of Caen and then to the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris, after which he was apprenticed to Louis Breguet. In 1822 he returned from France and started working in his father's office, while spending much of his time at the works of Maudslay, Sons \& Field.From 1825 to 1828 he worked under his father on the construction of the latter's Thames Tunnel, occupying the position of Engineer-in-Charge, exhibiting great courage and presence of mind in the emergencies which occurred not infrequently. These culminated in January 1828 in the flooding of the tunnel and work was suspended for seven years. For the next five years the young engineer made abortive attempts to find a suitable outlet for his talents, but to little avail. Eventually, in 1831, his design for a suspension bridge over the River Avon at Clifton Gorge was accepted and he was appointed Engineer. (The bridge was eventually finished five years after Brunel's death, as a memorial to him, the delay being due to inadequate financing.) He next planned and supervised improvements to the Bristol docks. In March 1833 he was appointed Engineer of the Bristol Railway, later called the Great Western Railway. He immediately started to survey the route between London and Bristol that was completed by late August that year. On 5 July 1836 he married Mary Horsley and settled into 18 Duke Street, Westminster, London, where he also had his office. Work on the Bristol Railway started in 1836. The foundation stone of the Clifton Suspension Bridge was laid the same year. Whereas George Stephenson had based his standard railway gauge as 4 ft 8½ in (1.44 m), that or a similar gauge being usual for colliery wagonways in the Newcastle area, Brunel adopted the broader gauge of 7 ft (2.13 m). The first stretch of the line, from Paddington to Maidenhead, was opened to traffic on 4 June 1838, and the whole line from London to Bristol was opened in June 1841. The continuation of the line through to Exeter was completed and opened on 1 May 1844. The normal time for the 194-mile (312 km) run from Paddington to Exeter was 5 hours, at an average speed of 38.8 mph (62.4 km/h) including stops. The Great Western line included the Box Tunnel, the longest tunnel to that date at nearly two miles (3.2 km).Brunel was the engineer of most of the railways in the West Country, in South Wales and much of Southern Ireland. As railway networks developed, the frequent break of gauge became more of a problem and on 9 July 1845 a Royal Commission was appointed to look into it. In spite of comparative tests, run between Paddington-Didcot and Darlington-York, which showed in favour of Brunel's arrangement, the enquiry ruled in favour of the narrow gauge, 274 miles (441 km) of the former having been built against 1,901 miles (3,059 km) of the latter to that date. The Gauge Act of 1846 forbade the building of any further railways in Britain to any gauge other than 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1.44 m).The existence of long and severe gradients on the South Devon Railway led to Brunel's adoption of the atmospheric railway developed by Samuel Clegg and later by the Samuda brothers. In this a pipe of 9 in. (23 cm) or more in diameter was laid between the rails, along the top of which ran a continuous hinged flap of leather backed with iron. At intervals of about 3 miles (4.8 km) were pumping stations to exhaust the pipe. Much trouble was experienced with the flap valve and its lubrication—freezing of the leather in winter, the lubricant being sucked into the pipe or eaten by rats at other times—and the experiment was abandoned at considerable cost.Brunel is to be remembered for his two great West Country tubular bridges, the Chepstow and the Tamar Bridge at Saltash, with the latter opened in May 1859, having two main spans of 465 ft (142 m) and a central pier extending 80 ft (24 m) below high water mark and allowing 100 ft (30 m) of headroom above the same. His timber viaducts throughout Devon and Cornwall became a feature of the landscape. The line was extended ultimately to Penzance.As early as 1835 Brunel had the idea of extending the line westwards across the Atlantic from Bristol to New York by means of a steamship. In 1836 building commenced and the hull left Bristol in July 1837 for fitting out at Wapping. On 31 March 1838 the ship left again for Bristol but the boiler lagging caught fire and Brunel was injured in the subsequent confusion. On 8 April the ship set sail for New York (under steam), its rival, the 703-ton Sirius, having left four days earlier. The 1,340-ton Great Western arrived only a few hours after the Sirius. The hull was of wood, and was copper-sheathed. In 1838 Brunel planned a larger ship, some 3,000 tons, the Great Britain, which was to have an iron hull.The Great Britain was screwdriven and was launched on 19 July 1843,289 ft (88 m) long by 51 ft (15.5 m) at its widest. The ship's first voyage, from Liverpool to New York, began on 26 August 1845. In 1846 it ran aground in Dundrum Bay, County Down, and was later sold for use on the Australian run, on which it sailed no fewer than thirty-two times in twenty-three years, also serving as a troop-ship in the Crimean War. During this war, Brunel designed a 1,000-bed hospital which was shipped out to Renkioi ready for assembly and complete with shower-baths and vapour-baths with printed instructions on how to use them, beds and bedding and water closets with a supply of toilet paper! Brunel's last, largest and most extravagantly conceived ship was the Great Leviathan, eventually named The Great Eastern, which had a double-skinned iron hull, together with both paddles and screw propeller. Brunel designed the ship to carry sufficient coal for the round trip to Australia without refuelling, thus saving the need for and the cost of bunkering, as there were then few bunkering ports throughout the world. The ship's construction was started by John Scott Russell in his yard at Millwall on the Thames, but the building was completed by Brunel due to Russell's bankruptcy in 1856. The hull of the huge vessel was laid down so as to be launched sideways into the river and then to be floated on the tide. Brunel's plan for hydraulic launching gear had been turned down by the directors on the grounds of cost, an economy that proved false in the event. The sideways launch with over 4,000 tons of hydraulic power together with steam winches and floating tugs on the river took over two months, from 3 November 1857 until 13 January 1858. The ship was 680 ft (207 m) long, 83 ft (25 m) beam and 58 ft (18 m) deep; the screw was 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter and paddles 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter. Its displacement was 32,000 tons (32,500 tonnes).The strain of overwork and the huge responsibilities that lay on Brunel began to tell. He was diagnosed as suffering from Bright's disease, or nephritis, and spent the winter travelling in the Mediterranean and Egypt, returning to England in May 1859. On 5 September he suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed, and he died ten days later at his Duke Street home.[br]Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1957, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, London: Longmans Green. J.Dugan, 1953, The Great Iron Ship, Hamish Hamilton.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
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