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latitude

  • 21 циркуляция морской воды

    1. Meereskreislauf

     

    циркуляция морской воды

    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    sea circulation
    Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

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    Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды

См. также в других словарях:

  • latitude — [ latityd ] n. f. • 1314; lat. latitudo « largeur » I ♦ 1 ♦ Vx Largeur. Spécialt Large acception ou extension. 2 ♦ (XVIe) Fig. Faculté, pouvoir d agir (en toute liberté). Mod. Donner, laisser toute latitude à qqn pour faire qqch. ⇒ …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • latitude — lat‧i‧tude [ˈlættjuːd ǁ tuːd] noun [uncountable] JOURNALISM freedom to choose what you do or say: latitude in • The new guidelines give banks more latitude in making loans. • States generally have wide latitude in setting tax policies. * * *… …   Financial and business terms

  • Latitude — Lat i*tude, n. [F. latitude, L. latitudo, fr. latus broad, wide, for older stlatus; perh. akin to E. strew.] 1. Extent from side to side, or distance sidewise from a given point or line; breadth; width. [1913 Webster] Provided the length do not… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • latitude — LATITUDE. subst. f. Terme d Astronomie & de Geographie. La distance de l Equateur aux Poles. Latitude boreale. latitude australe. Paris est à tant de degrez de latitude. prendre les latitudes. le degré de latitude …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Latitude — (Кейптаун,Южно Африканская Республика) Категория отеля: Адрес: 301 Latitude, Corner Cavalc …   Каталог отелей

  • Latitude ON — (promoted with a capitalized ON ) is a lightweight combination of software and hardware [http://www.pocket lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/16829/17853/dell latitude on email boot.phtml] http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/en… …   Wikipedia

  • latitude — [lat′ə to͞od΄, lat′ətyo͞od΄] n. [OFr < L latitudo < latus, wide: see LATERAL] 1. Rare breadth; width 2. Rare extent; scope; range of applicability 3. freedom from narrow restrictions; freedom of opinion, conduct, or action 4. see… …   English World dictionary

  • Latitude 37 — (Окленд,Новая Зеландия) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: 20 Pakenham Street Ea …   Каталог отелей

  • Latitude — ist die Bezeichnung für: die Geographische Breite eine Modellreihe von Notebook Computern des Herstellers Dell den Renault Latitude einen Service zur Ortung von Mobiltelefonen in Google Maps …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • latitude — late 14c., breadth, from O.Fr. latitude (13c.) and directly from L. latitudo breadth, width, extent, size, from latus wide, from PIE root *stele to spread (Cf. O.C.S. steljo to spread out, Armenian lain broad ). Geographical sense also is from… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Latitüde — (franz., lat. latitudo), Breite (besonders geographische), Weite, namentlich Spielraum, Freiheit der Bewegung; latitudinal, auf Breite (Breitengrad) bezüglich …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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