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Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > latifundio
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[ˌlɑːtɪ'fʊndɪəʊ]Испанский язык: латифундия (особ. в Латинской Америке) -
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(n) латифундия -
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n исп. латифундия -
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Large farms and landed estates, generally south of the Tagus River. Located mainly but not exclusively in the Alentejo district, southeast of Lisbon, these large, landed estates originated in Roman and then Muslim times and, by the 19th century, were characterized by absentee landowners and vast estates of thousands of acres farmed by landless peasants who provided much of the labor. Concentrated in the wheat-growing Alentejo district, the latifúndio represented a chronic, severe social and economic problem that many successive governments failed to address or to solve. Agrarian reform attempts in the late monarchy, the First Republic, and the Estado Novo failed to deal decisively with the latifúndio problem.A mere handful of well-off families, sometimes resident in the towns or in Lisbon, owned most of the land, while most of the work on this land, a crucial food-producing area of Portugal, was performed by poor peasants with little or no access to land ownership. Sporadic forcible occupation of land on a small scale by farm workers occurred during the First Republic, but the authorities soon repressed it. During the Revolution of 25 April 1974, about 1,136,363 hectares (2.5 million acres) of latifúndio were forcibly occupied by farm workers and political supporters, and a program of land ownership redistribution and sharing was initiated. Agrarian reform efforts regarding both minifúndio and latifúndio have continued. -
10 landed estate
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11 large landholding
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gran propiedad agraria; latifundio -
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s.1 posesiones (ley) (possessions)2 finca (land)3 hacienda, finca, latifundio, predio.4 bienes, activos.5 tierra.6 herencia.7 urbanización.8 testamentaría. -
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s.propiedad grande, latifundio. -
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s.latifundio. (plural latifundia) -
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s.sistema de latifundio, latifundismo. -
18 Beja, City of
District and city in former Alentejo province, with a population of about 20,000. Its Roman name was "Pax Julia," and it is located about 136 kilometers (85 miles) southwest of Lisbon, in a wheat-growing section of the country. Beja is in the heart of the latifúndio region, the large landed estates of the south that in part were expropriated or nationalized by farm workers during the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and in the subsequent agrarian reform movements. Beja's industries feature olive oil, pottery, textiles, and leather. Since the 1970s, it has been the capital of the district. On New Year's Day 1962, Beja was the scene of an attempted revolutionary action of oppositionist Humberto Delgado's followers, at the Infantry Regiment No. 3's barracks in Beja, an effort that collapsed and resulted in the arrest of Delgado's followers and the death by a stray bullet of the under secretary of state of the army, Lt. Col. Jaime Fonseca. Traditionally, Beja is an area with a relatively strong vote for the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).
См. также в других словарях:
latifúndio — s. m. Vasta propriedade territorial pouco explorada, cultivada por trabalhadores agrícolas por conta de um proprietário não residente … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
latifundio — sustantivo masculino 1. Finca rural de grandes dimensiones perteneciente a un solo dueño o a una familia: Varios latifundios están dedicados a coto de caza. Antónimo: minifundio … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
latifundio — (Del lat. latifundĭum). m. Finca rústica de gran extensión … Diccionario de la lengua española
Latifundio — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar … Wikipedia Español
latifundio — (Del lat. latifundium.) ► sustantivo masculino AGRICULTURA Finca rústica de gran extensión perteneciente a un solo dueño: ■ es el único heredero del latifundio. ANTÓNIMO minifundio * * * latifundio (del lat. «latifundĭum») m. Nombre dado a las… … Enciclopedia Universal
latifundio — {{#}}{{LM L23454}}{{〓}} {{SynL24033}} {{[}}latifundio{{]}} ‹la·ti·fun·dio› {{《}}▍ s.m.{{》}} Finca agraria de gran extensión, propiedad de un solo dueño. {{★}}{{\}}ETIMOLOGÍA:{{/}} Del latín latifundium, y este de latus (ancho) y fundus (propiedad … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
Latifundio — Ne doit pas être confondu avec Latifundium. Les latifundios sont des structures agraires héritées de l histoire antique (Latifundium), puis médiévale qui, en Andalousie et dans le sud de l Espagne [1] ont persisté jusqu à la seconde… … Wikipédia en Français
Latifundio–minifundio land tenure structure — The land tenure structure of Latin America is called as the Latifundio–minifundio land tenure structure. This dualistic tenure system is characterized by relatively few large commercial estates known as latifundios (>500 ha) and numerous small… … Wikipedia
latifundio — noun (plural dios) Etymology: Spanish, from Latin latifundium Date: circa 1924 a latifundium in Spain or Latin America … New Collegiate Dictionary
latifundio — /lat euh fun dee oh , foon /; Sp. /lah tee foohn dyaw/, n., pl. latifundios / dee ohz /; Sp. / dyaws/. a great estate of Latin America or Spain. [1920 25; < Sp < L latifundium LATIFUNDIUM] * * * … Universalium
latifundio — Gran propiedad o explotación agraria organizada en sistema de producción con jerarquía directiva distinta de la mano de obra. La mayoría de los latifundios en la actualidad, se dedican a la explotación agro ganadera, donde permiten la rotación de … Diccionario ecologico