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1 oilima
adj."last" MC:213, 214; this is "Qenya", inflected or lengthened form oilimain "last pl." MC:221, oilimaisen "MC:221, oilimaite "last" MC:214, 221 -
2 Telufinwë
noun "Last Finwë", masc. name; he was called Amras in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Telvo. PM:353 -
3 car-
1 vb. "make, do, build, form" 1st pers. aorist carin "I make, build"; the aorist is listed with all pronominal endings in VT49:16, also in pl. and dual forms carir, carit. Regarding the form carize- PE17:128, see -s \#1. Pa.t. carnë KAR, PE17:74, 144. The infinitival aorist stem carë "k" by Patrick Wynne called a general aorist infinitive in VT49:34 occurs in ecë nin carë sa I can do it VT49:34, also in áva carë "don't do it" WJ:371 and uin carë PE17:68; in the last example Tolkien calls carë an example of the simplest aorist infinitive, the same source referring to carië as the general infinitive of the same verb. Pl. aorist carir "form" in the phrase i carir quettar k "those who form words" WJ:391, cf. VT49:16, continuative cára, future caruva PE17:144, carita "k", infinitive/gerund "to do" or "doing" VT42:33, with suffixes caritas "to do it" or "doing it", caritalyas "your doing it" in VT41:13,17, VT42:33. Past participle \#carna, q.v.; VT43:15 also gives the long form carina "k", read perhaps *cárina. Carima as a passive participle may be a mistake, VT43:15. PE17:68 refers to a simple past passive participle of the form carinwa kari-nwa. Rare past participle active ? cárienwa k *having done PE17:68, unless this is also a kind of passive participle the wording of the source is unclear. Some alternative forms in Fíriel's Song: past tense cárë "káre" "made"; this may still be an alternative to the better-attested form carnë LR:362 even in LotR-style Quenya. Cf. ohtacárë war-made, made war see \#ohtacar-. Also *cárië with various suffixes: cárier "kárier" is translated "they made"; in LotR-style Quenya this could be seen as an augmentless perfect, hence *"they have made", "they" being simply the plural ending -r. The literal meaning of cárielto "k" must also be *"they made" cf. -lto. Derived adjectives urcárima and urcarnë hard to make / do, urucarin made with difficulty PE17:154, saucarya evil-doing PE17:68. 2 prep. "with" carelyë "with thee", prepositional element evidently an ephemeral form abandoned by Tolkien VT43:29 -
4 haranyë
noun, last year of a century in the Númenórean calendar or possibly the word for "century" itself; Tolkien's wording is unclear Appendix D -
5 palar
noun "flat field, 'wang', plain" the editors indicate that the last gloss may also be read as "place", but "plain" seems more likely in light of the other glosses, VT46:8 -
6 yáwë
noun "ravine, cleft, gulf" YAG; according to VT46:22, the last gloss should perhaps be read as "gully" instead -
7 telma
noun "a conclusion, anything used to finish off a work or affair", often applied to the last item in a structure, such as a coping-stone, or a topmost pinnacle WJ:411. Notice that the form telmanna in the entry TEL/TELU in the Etymologies is a misreading for talmanna VT46:18 and therefore not the same word as telma. -
8 -lda
1 "your", 2nd person pl. possessive suffix VT49:16. Onnalda *your child VT49:42. In an earlier manuscript, this ending was used for singular you instead, attested in the phrase Arwen vanimalda "Arwen your beauty", sc. "O beautiful Arwen", and in meletyalda "your majesty" WJ:369 Arwen vanimalda was however changed to Arwen vanimelda in the second edition of LotR, Tolkien reinterpreting the last word see vanimalda. The ending for singular "your" appears as -lya elsewhere. LotR1:II ch. 6 2 in some versions of Quenya a comparative or augmentative suffix, later abandoned by Tolkien PE17:55, 56. See vanimalda. -
9 telda
1 adj. "last, final" WJ:407 2 adj. "having a roof" LT1:268, LT2:348; this "Qenya" word is perhaps obsoleted by \#1 above -
10 yallumë
adv.? "at last" FS -
11 métima
adj. "last" Markirya, in Markirya also twice métim', since the following words auressë, andúnë begin in an a. -
12 Menel
noun "heavens" Markirya, SA, "the heavens, the firmament" SD:401, "the apparent dome in the sky" MR:387. Menel Cemenyë "k" "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30. Found in names like Meneldil *"Heaven-friend" = astronomer Appendix A; Letters:386, Meneldur masc. name, *"Heaven-servant" Appendix A, Tar-Menelduras a Númenórean King, UT:210; menelluin *"sky-blue", used as noun = "cornflower" J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193. Menelmacar "Swordsman of the Sky", the Orion constellation also called Telumehtar, Appendix E, first footnote; the older name was Menelmacil *"Heaven-sword" WJ:411; Meneltarma "Pillar of Heaven", name of the great central mountain of Númenor SA:tar, VT42:21.Menelya fifth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the heavens Appendix D Locative meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menellë, menelzë VT43:12, 16. Adj. meneldëa "being in heaven", evidently based on a locative form meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menelzëa, menellëa, menelessëa VT43:13, VT44:16; the last of these forms would suggest the locative form \#menelessë. -
13 telë-
vb. "finish, end" intransitive, also "be the last thing or person in a series or sequence of events" WJ:411; telë may be taken as the 3rd person aorist of a stem tel-, though it may also be interpreted as an example of an E-stem verb, as suggested by the final hyphensoleted by \# 1 above -
14 Ringarë
noun, the twelfth and last month of the year, "December" Appendix D, SA:ring; the word seems to mean *"Cold-day". -
15 marta-
1 vb. "to chance" or *"happen" QL:63, cf. mart- "it happens" impersonal LT2:348 read marta-?. Another version assigns transitive meanings to the same verb: to define, decree, destine with the last sense = martya-, q.v., with a variant umbarta- in more lofty senses PE17:104 -
16 nimpë(nimpi-)
adj. "small; small & frail". The form is given as "nimpi" with the last vowel marked as short; this is probably the etymological form that would underlie Quenya *nimpë. The word is said to mean "small" with "connotation of weakness". Also nípa VT48:18 -
17 esta
2 adj. "first" ESE/ESET; this entry was marked with a query. The word Yestarë q.v. *"Beginning-day" in LotR suggests that Tolkien decided to change the stem in question to *YESE/YESET. We could then read *yesta for esta but later this became a noun beginning rather than an adj. first, PE17:120 and also prefix a y to the other words derived from ESE/ESET essë *yessë, essëa *yessëa. Estanossë noun "the firstborn", read likewise *Yestanossë *Yestanessi? but in a later text, Tolkien used Minnónar q.v. for "the Firstborn" as a name of the Elves, and this form may be preferred. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, the word Estanossë is cited as "Estanesse", but according to VT45:12, the second-to-last vowel is actually o in Tolkien's manuscript. -
18 tella
adj. "hindmost, last" TELES -
19 quantien
"q" noun "last day of year" YEN or "full year" VT46:23. The latter gloss also turns up in PM:quantien"full year" = yén, a period of 144 solar years PM:126; pl. quantiéni, PM:127. Since the latter meaning comes from drafts for the LotR Appendices that did not make it into the published LotR, it is difficult to tell whether it is canonical. -
20 Valinor
place-name "the land or people of the Valar", *"Vali-land" Vali = Valar, land of the Gods in the West BAL, NDOR; cf. Valandor. Full form Valinórë BAL; Vali-nórë under NDOR.Said to be the true Eldarin name of Aman, the latter name being explained as a borrowing from Valarin in some versions of the linguistic scenario VT49:26. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", Valinor, Valinórë is glossed "Asgard", the name of the city of the gods in Norse mythology LT1:272. It seems that in such more restricted use, Valinor is not the entire Blessed Realm but rather the specific region beyond the Pelóri where most of the Valar dwelt, with Valimar as the chief city. Thus it is said of Eärendil that he went into Valinor and to the halls of Valimar only after he had already left his ship and ventured as far as Tirion Silmarillion, chapter 24. Possessive Valinóreva in Nurtalë Valinóreva, the "Hiding of Valinor", the possessive case here assuming the function of object genitive Silm; genitive Valinórëo in Yénië Valinórëo Annals of Valinor MR:200; the last word was changed from Valinóren, Tolkien revising the genitive ending from -n to -o
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