-
101 eau (substance)
вода (вещество)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water (substance)
Common liquid (H2O) which forms rain, rivers, the sea, etc., and which makes up a large part of the bodies of organisms. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eau (substance)
-
102 écosystčme aquatique
водная экосистема
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquatic ecosystem
Any watery environment, from small to large, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écosystčme aquatique
-
103 eau de baignade
водоемы для купания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bathing water
All waters, inland or coastal, except those intended for therapeutic purposes or used in swimming pools, an area either in which bathing is explicitly authorised or in which bathing is not prohibited and is traditionally practised by a large number of bathers. Water in such areas must meet specified quality standards relating to chemical, microbiological and physical parameters. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eau de baignade
-
104 moulin ŕ eau
водяная мельница
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water mill
A mill whose power is provided by a large wheel which is turned by moving water, especially a river. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moulin ŕ eau
-
105 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
-
106 mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
-
107 vermine
- вредитель (биол.)
вредитель (биол.)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vermin
Small animals and insects that can be harmful and which are difficult to control when they appear in large numbers. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vermine
-
108 culture sur brűlis
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture sur brűlis
-
109 réservoir ŕ gaz
газохранилище
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gas reservoir
Large tank for storing coal gas or natural gas. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réservoir ŕ gaz
-
110 massif montagneux
горный хребет
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain range
A single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > massif montagneux
-
111 écologie urbaine
городская экология
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban ecology
Concept derived from biology: the city is viewed as a total environment, as a life-supporting system for the large number of people concentrated there, and within this people organize themselves and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Regarded as the same as human ecology. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écologie urbaine
-
112 interface air mer
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > interface air mer
-
113 camion
грузовой автомобиль
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lorry
A large motor vehicle designed to carry heavy loads, especially one with a flat platform. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > camion
-
114 dégradation de l'écosystčme
деградация экосистем
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation de l'écosystčme
-
115 arbre
дерево
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tree
Any large woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk giving rise to branches or leaves at some distance from the ground. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
классификационное дерево
Совокупность классификационных цепей, имеющих общий подчиняющий класс.
[ГОСТ 7.74-96]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > arbre
-
116 vallée
долина
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
valley
Any low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially an elongate, relatively large, gently sloping depression of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. It is usually developed by stream erosion, but may be formed by faulting. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vallée
-
117 Europe
Европа
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Europe
The second smallest continent, forming the W extension of Eurasia: the border with Asia runs from the Urals to the Caspian and the Black Sea. The coastline is generally extremely indented and there are several peninsulas (notably Scandinavia, Italy and Iberia) and offshore islands (including the British Isles and Iceland). It contains a series of great mountain systems in the south (Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Caucasus), a large central plain, and a N region of lakes and mountains in Scandinavia. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Europe
-
118 pollution de l'air
загрязнение воздуха
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air pollution
Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
D. Luftverunreinigung, Vorgang
E. Air pollution, contamination
F. Pollution de l'air
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollution de l'air
-
119 législation en matičre d'environnement
законодательство в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental legislation
Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation en matičre d'environnement
-
120 mesure du niveau sonore
измерение уровня звука
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sound measurement
Because of the large variations in sound magnitudes, and because the human hearing sensation seems to vary in a logarithmic way, logarithms are used in measurement of sound. The sound pressure level is given in decibels (dB). (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mesure du niveau sonore
См. также в других словарях:
Large Magellanic Cloud — The Large Magellanic Cloud Observation data (J2000 epoch) Constellation Dorado/Mensa … Wikipedia
Source-sink dynamics — is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms. Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low… … Wikipedia
Source (game engine) — Source engine … Wikipedia
Large Professor — Datos generales Nombre real William Paul Mitchell Nacimiento 21 de marzo de 1972 Origen Queens, Nue … Wikipedia Español
Large Professor — (* 21. März 1972; eigentlich William Paul Mitchell) ist ein US amerikanischer Black Music Produzent und MC. Er ist am besten bekannt als Mitglied der Gruppe Main Source aus den späten 1980er bis 1990er Jahren, und als Produzent des Debüt Albums… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Source-synchronous — clocking refers to the technique of sourcing a clock along with the data. Specifically, the timing of unidirectional data signals is referenced to a clock (often called the strobe) sourced by the same device that generates those signals, and not… … Wikipedia
large — [ larʒ ] adj., n. m. et adv. • XIe ; lat. largus « abondant; généreux », a remplacé latus, à cause de longus « long » I ♦ Adj. 1 ♦ Qui a une étendue supérieure à la moyenne dans le sens de la largeur. Une large avenue. Chapeau à larges bords.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Source chaude — Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le parc national de Yellowstone … Wikipédia en Français
Source chaude (eau) — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source d'eau chaude — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source thermale — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français