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81 point
головной [тыльный] дозор; ориентир; пункт; балл— ammunition breakdown point— dismounting point— drop-off point— initial rallying point— mounting point— objective rallying point— starting point— strategic focal point -
82 target
объект; цель; мишень; задача; задание; норма; заданный показатель [срок]; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; заданное значение; норматив ( боевой подготовки) ; программировать траекторию ( ракеты) ; нацеливать; прицеливать; ставить задачу на удар [стрельбу] по цели; наводить; подготавливать огонь; приводить ( оружие) к нормальному бою, пристреливать; определять разнобой ( орудий) ; засекать ( цель) ;flare drop tow(ed) target — буксируемая мишень, отстреливающая ИК ловушки
pass the target (to) — передавать цель (напр. в другой сектор)
— aerial training target— hardened target— heat contrast target— interdiction-type target— pay off target— personnel-type target— prone silhouette target— scheduled nuclear target— shore-based target— towed target -
83 technique
техника; ( совокупность приемов) ; методика, метод; способ, прием; тактика; процедура; технология"one-point, two sides" technique — разг. тактика нанесения одновременных сходящихся ударов с двух направлений
lead (talk) technique (to direct aeroweapons to an attack position) — порядок вывода ударных вертолетов в положение для атаки целей (наведением с земли или с ВКП)
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84 troop
рота; батарея; Бр. взвод; рота ( парашютного полка) ; pl. войска; части и подразделения; см. тж. forcesarmoured vehicles troops, RE — Бр. части и подразделения саперных танков
assault signal troop, Royal Signals — Бр. взвод связи первого эшелона десанта
— AT troop— EW troop— forward area troops— HQ troop— MG troop— normal division troops— service support troops— troop logistical troops -
85 wave
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86 carriage
1) ж.-д. вагон2) каретка ( печатающего устройства); суппорт3) лафет4) перевозка, транспортировка5) коляска, карета7) вагонетка• -
87 field
1. n поле, луг2. n большое пространство3. n площадка, участокflying field — лётное поле; аэродром
blackening field — участок, подвергающийся экспонированию
strewn field — участок земли, изобилующий тектитами
4. n собир. спорт. игроки, участники состязанияto bet against the field — держать пари, делать ставку
5. n геол. месторождениеfield going to water — месторождение, начинающее обводняться
6. n поле сражения, поле битвыin the field — в походе, на войне; в действующей армии, в полевых условиях
to hold the field against — оставить за собой поле боя, не сдаться
to pitch a field — выбрать поле сражения; расположить войска для боя
field work — полевая съёмка, работа в поле; разведка, съёмка
7. n битва, сражение8. n воен. район развёртывания9. n область, сфера деятельности10. n спец. поле, областьoperation field — поле кода операции; разряды кода операции
new-ploughed field — свежевспаханное поле, поднятая целина
11. n геральд. поле щита12. n иск. фон, грунт13. n гладкая сторона монетыout in left field — рехнувшийся; не в своём уме
14. a производимый в полевых условиях15. a периферийный, работающий на периферииfield Negro — негр, работающий на плантации
16. a выездной; разъездной17. a воен. полевойfield hygiene — военно-полевая гигиена, военно-санитарное дело
field force — полевые войска; действующая армия
18. a спорт. относящийся к лёгкой атлетике19. v принимать мяч20. v сушить на открытом воздухе21. v выставлять, выдвигать22. v делать ставку; держать пари23. v отвечать без подготовки, экспромтомto field questions — отвечать на вопросы,
24. v спорт. выпустить на поле, выставитьСинонимический ряд:1. acreage (noun) acreage; garden; grassland; heath; mead; meadow; moor; pasture; plot; tillage2. bailiwick (noun) area; bailiwick; champaign; demesne; domain; dominion; jurisdiction; precinct; province; realm; region; sphere; territory; walk3. battlefield (noun) airfield; airport; battlefield; terminal; terrain4. calling (noun) business; calling; discipline; occupation; profession5. candidates (noun) applicants; candidates; contestants; nominees; participants; possibilities6. expanse (noun) expanse; range; scope; stretch7. subject (noun) arena; department; subject8. track (noun) circus; course; court; diamond; park; playground; rink; stadium; track; turf9. catch (verb) catch; recover; retrieve -
88 pivot
1. n точка опоры; точка вращения2. n тех. ось; стержень; шкворень3. n основной пункт, центр4. n воен. опорный пункт5. n воен. направление6. n спорт. поворот7. n спорт. положение центрового, распасующего8. n спорт. полузащитник9. n спорт. стержень для зубной коронки10. v вращаться; вертеться11. v спорт. делать поворот12. v тех. крепить на осиСинонимический ряд:1. swivel (noun) axis; axle; bobbin; fulcrum; hinge; hub; reel; shaft; spindle; spool; swivel2. center (verb) center; depend; hang; rely3. rotate (verb) gyrate; pirouette; revolve; rotate; spin; twist; wheel; whirl4. swivel (verb) swivel; traverse; zigzag5. turn (verb) avert; deflect; divert; redirect; re-route; sheer; shift; swing; turn; veer; volte-face; whip -
89 display
1. дисплей2. устройство отображения < информации>; индикатор3. отображение < информации>; индикация; вывод < на экран>; представление < данных>4. изображение < на экране>; отображаемая информация5. демонстрация; показ(ательный полет)"fast" display"quickened" displayairborne displayattitude displayaugmented displayazimuth displayblack-and-white displaycalligraphic displaycanopy displayCGI displaycharge coupled displaychin-up displaycockpit displaycollimated displaycolour shutter displaycomputer-driven displaycomputer-generated imagery displayCRT displaydiffractive-optics displaydigital displaydome displaydot-matrix displayEFIS displaysEL displayelectroluminescence displayelectromechanical displayeye-level displayfault list displayflat-panel displayflight displayflight director displayflight reference displayflight deck displayflight status displayflight path displayflight path oriented displayflying displayflying aid displaysforward looking infrared displaygraphical displayground displayground stabilised displayguidance displayhead-down displayhead-level displayhead-out displayhead-up displayhelmet-mounted displayholographic displayhorizon displayhorizontal displayILS displayinfinity-focused displaylanding guidance displaylarge-format displaymaintenance displaymap displaymapping displaymaster monitor displaymechanical displaymedium-level displaymission displaymonochrome displaymoving map displaymultiformat displaynavigation displayoptronic displayout-the-window displaypanel-mounted displayparavisual displayplasma displaypower system displayprogrammable displayprojected map displayradio frequency displayraster format displayraster scan displayrear view displayroof-mounted headup displayrunway displayself-luminous displayshadow-mask CRT displayside-by-side displayssingle-gun masked displaysituation displayslat/flap displayspin recovery displaystatus displaystores management displaysynoptic displaysystems displaytabulator displaytactical displaytactical situation displaytape displaytelemetry displaythreat-warning displaythrottle command displaythrust displaytime history displaytouch displaytouch sensitive displaytraffic advisory displaytunnel displaytunnel-in-the-sky displayV/STOL displayvariable-menu displayvertical profile displayvertical profilometer displayvisor displayvisual displaywide-angle display -
90 button
кнопка; грибок; капсула (напр. приёмника давления) ; жарг. заканчивать подготовку самолёта к вылетуejection seat handgrip uplock release button — кнопка возвращения рукоятки выстрела катапультного кресла в исходное положение
hit the panic button — жарг. разволноваться, стать возбуждённым (о лётчике)
jettison external stores button — кнопка сброса [отстрела] наружных подвесок
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91 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
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92 mode
режим ( работы), см. тж. regime, condition; вид ( движения) ; форма ( колебаний), см. тж. shape; метод, способ, см. тж. methodground map pencil mode — режим обзора местности узким лучом [в узкой зоне]
ground map spoiling mode — режим обзора местности широким лучом [в широкой зоне]
inertial mode of navigation — инерциальный режим навигации, инерциальная навигация
normal mode of vibration — основной вид колебаний; режим или форма свободных [собственных] колебаний; pl. собственные колебания
secondary mode of starting — дополнительный [резервный] режим запуска (от источника, использующего другой вид энергии)
standby mode of operation — аварийный [резервный] режим работы
— Al mode— fan mode— gun mode -
93 motor
двигатель, мотор; приводить в движение, см. тж. enginebrushless d.c. motor — бесщёточный электрический двигатель постоянного тока
liquid(-fuel, -fuel-and-oxidant) motor — жидкостный ракетный двигатель
solid(-fuel, -propellant) rocket motor — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
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94 Bode, Hendrik Wade
[br]b. 24 December 1905 Madison, Wisconsin, USAd. 21 June 1982 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA[br]American engineer who developed an extensive theoretical understanding of the behaviour of electronic circuits.[br]Bode received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Ohio State University in 1924 and 1926, respectively, and his PhD from Columbia University, New York, in 1935. In 1926 he joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he made many theoretical contributions to the understanding of the behaviour of electronic circuits and, in particular, in conjunction with Harry Nyquist, of the conditions under which amplifier circuits become unstable.During the Second World War he worked on the design of gun control systems and afterwards was a member of a team that worked with Douglas Aircraft to develop the Nike anti-aircraft missile. A member of the Bell Laboratories Mathematical Research Group from 1929, he became its Director in 1952, and then Director of Physical Sciences. Finally he became Vice-President of the Laboratories, with responsibility for systems engineering, and a director of Bellcomm, a Bell company involved in the Moon-landing programme. When he retired from Bell in 1967, he became Professor of Systems Engineering at Harvard University.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresidential Certificate of Merit 1946. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1969.Bibliography1940, "Relation between attenuation and phase in feedback amplifier design", Bell System Technical Journal 19:421.1945, Network Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Design, New York: Van Nostrand.1950, with C.E.Shannon, "A simplified derivation of linear least squares smoothing and prediction theory", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 38:417.1961, "Feedback. The history of an idea", Proceedings of the Symposium on Active Networks and Feedback Systems, Brooklyn Polytechnic.1971, Synergy: Technical Integration and Technical Innovation in the Bell System Bell Laboratories, Bell Telephone Laboratories (provides background on his activities at Bell).Further ReadingP.C.Mahon, 1975, Mission Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories. See also Black, Harold Stephen; Shannon, Claude Elwood.KF -
95 Braun, Wernher Manfred von
[br]b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germanyd. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA[br]German pioneer in rocket development.[br]Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.[br]Bibliography1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space TravelFurther ReadingP.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
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96 LCG
LCG, landing craft, gun————————LCG, loads control group————————LCG, logistics control groupEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > LCG
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97 LCG(L)
LCG(L), landing craft, gun (large)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > LCG(L)
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98 LCG(M)
LCG(M), landing craft, gun (medium)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > LCG(M)
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