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1 налог на землю
налог на землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
налог на землю
налог, взимаемый со всех хозяйствующих субъектов, имеющих земельные участки в собственности, во владении и пользовании на правах аренды. Объектом обложения выступают размеры земельного участка; ставки налога (тарифы) дифференцированы в зависимости от назначения земли, ее ценности, местоположения и др. Суммы уплаченного налога, если необходимо, относятся плательщиком на себестоимость производства (работ). Начисленный налог зачисляется в местный бюджет (см. Бюджетный федерализм).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
land tax
Property tax. A tax laid upon the legal or beneficial owner of real property, and apportioned upon the assessed value of his land. (Source: WESTS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > налог на землю
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2 цена земли
цена земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land value
The monetary or material worth in commerce or trade of an area of ground considered as property. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цена земли
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3 маргинальная земля
маргинальная земля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marginal land
Low quality land the value of whose production barely covers its cultivation costs. (Source: PAENS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маргинальная земля
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4 ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape after mining
The process of mining disfigures the surface of the land, and in the absence of reclamation leads to permanent scars. The process spoils the vital topsoil, disrupts drainage patterns, destroys the productive capacity of agricultural and forest land and impairs their aesthetic and social value. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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5 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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6 природный парк
природный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural park
A designation of project lands which preserves natural resources for their scientific, scenic, cultural and/or educational value by limiting development and management practices. Land managed to protect rare and endangered species of flora and fauna will be designed as natural areas. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный парк
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7 энергия ГЭС
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия ГЭС
См. также в других словарях:
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